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middle

Who acts: middle, that, middle one, Tom, you, 4 people · What happens: be, start, mean, do, stand, cut · To what, where: part, row, something, middle, medium, ribbon · Speech: someone speaks here

«middle» in the school dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: middle in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

The middle is the part that is halfway between the two ends or sides. In a row of three, the middle one is the second.

Sentence 1: The middle is the part that is halfway between the two ends or sides.

The tree, 14 words
detnsubjcopdetnsubjcopadvmodcasedetnummodparataxisccconjpunctrootTheDETmiddleNOUNisAUXtheDETpartNOUNthatPRONisAUXhalfwayADVbetweenADPtheDETtwoNUMendsNOUNorCCONJsidesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 middledet
2middlemiddleNOUNNumber=Sing5 partnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 partcop
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 partdet
5partpartNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6thatthatPRONPronType=Rel12 endsnsubj
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 endscop
8halfwayhalfwayADV_12 endsadvmod
9betweenbetweenADP_12 endscase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 endsdet
11twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card12 endsnummod
12endsendNOUNNumber=Plur5 partparataxis
13ororCCONJ_14 sidescc
14sidessideNOUNNumber=Plur12 endsconj
15..PUNCT_5 partpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe middlethe parttree rules
2ispresentthatbetween the two ends or sideshalfway propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: In a row of three, the middle one is the second.

casedetoblcasenmodpunctdetamodnsubjcopdetpunctrootInADPaDETrowNOUNofADPthreeNUM,PUNCTtheDETmiddleADJoneNOUNisAUXtheDETsecondADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_3 rowcase
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 rowdet
3rowrowNOUNNumber=Sing12 secondobl
4ofofADP_5 threecase
5threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card3 rownmod
6,,PUNCT_3 rowpunct
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 onedet
8middlemiddleADJDegree=Pos9 oneamod
9oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing12 secondnsubj
10isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 secondcop
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 seconddet
12secondsecondADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ordrootroot
13..PUNCT_12 secondpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe middle onea row of threesecond propertytree rules

Meaning 2

The middle of a time is the part between its start and end: the middle of the night.

The tree, 18 words
detnsubjcasedetnmodcopdetcasenmod:possnmodccconjpunctdetconjcasedetnmodpunctrootTheDETmiddleNOUNofADPaDETtimeNOUNisAUXtheDETpartNOUNbetweenADPitsPRONstartNOUNandCCONJendNOUN:PUNCTtheDETmiddleNOUNofADPtheDETnightNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 middledet
2middlemiddleNOUNNumber=Sing8 partnsubj
3ofofADP_5 timecase
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 timedet
5timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing2 middlenmod
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 partcop
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 partdet
8partpartNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
9betweenbetweenADP_11 startcase
10itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 startnmod:poss
11startstartNOUNNumber=Sing8 partnmod
12andandCCONJ_13 endcc
13endendNOUNNumber=Sing11 startconj
14::PUNCT_16 middlepunct
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 middledet
16middlemiddleNOUNNumber=Sing8 partconj
17ofofADP_19 nightcase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 nightdet
19nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing16 middlenmod
20..PUNCT_8 partpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe middle of a timethe part and the middle of the nightbetween middle's start and endtree rules
2startmiddlenom start «event transitive»: poss=agent

Meaning 3

Middle as an adjective means in the centre: the middle finger, the middle child.

The tree, 14 words
nsubjcasedetnmodcasedetoblpunctdetamodconjpunctdetamodconjpunctrootMiddlePROPNasADPanDETadjectiveNOUNmeansVERBinADPtheDETcentreNOUN:PUNCTtheDETmiddleADJfingerNOUN,PUNCTtheDETmiddleADJchildNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MiddleMiddlePROPNNumber=Sing5 meansnsubj
2asasADP_4 adjectivecase
3anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 adjectivedet
4adjectiveadjectiveNOUNNumber=Sing1 Middlenmod
5meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6ininADP_8 centrecase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 centredet
8centrecentreNOUNNumber=Sing5 meansobl
9::PUNCT_12 fingerpunct
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 fingerdet
11middlemiddleADJDegree=Pos12 fingeramod
12fingerfingerNOUNNumber=Sing8 centreconj
13,,PUNCT_16 childpunct
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 childdet
15middlemiddleADJDegree=Pos16 childamod
16childchildNOUNNumber=Sing12 fingerconj
17..PUNCT_5 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentMiddle as a adjectivein the centre and the middle finger and the middle childvn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot in centre=Attribute

Meaning 4

«In the middle of doing something» means busy doing it now.

punctcasedetnsubjmarkaclobjpunctxcompadvclobjadvmodpunctroot«PUNCTInADPtheDETmiddleNOUNofSCONJdoingVERBsomethingPRON»PUNCTmeansVERBbusyADJdoingVERBitPRONnowADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_4 middlepunct
2IninADP_4 middlecase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 middledet
4middlemiddleNOUNNumber=Sing9 meansnsubj
5ofofSCONJ_6 doingmark
6doingdoVERBVerbForm=Ger4 middleacl
7somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind6 doingobj
8»»PUNCT_7 somethingpunct
9meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
10busybusyADJDegree=Pos9 meansxcomp
11doingdoVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part10 busyadvcl
12ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 doingobj
13nownowADVPronType=Dem11 doingadvmod
14..PUNCT_9 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1do in a quotegerundthe middle not said heresomethingvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality
2meanpresentthe middlebusy propertyvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
3dogerundthe middle not said heremiddlenowvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality

Meaning 5

Middle can also mean medium, neither loud nor quiet, as in a middle voice.

The tree, 14 words
nsubjauxadvmodobjpunctcc:preconjadvmodccconjpunctcasecasedetamodparataxispunctrootMiddlePROPNcanAUXalsoADVmeanVERBmediumNOUN,PUNCTneitherCCONJloudADJnorCCONJquietADJ,PUNCTasADPinADPaDETmiddleADJvoiceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MiddleMiddlePROPNNumber=Sing4 meannsubj
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin4 meanaux
3alsoalsoADV_4 meanadvmod
4meanmeanVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5mediummediumNOUNNumber=Sing4 meanobj
6,,PUNCT_8 loudpunct
7neitherneitherCCONJPolarity=Neg8 loudcc:preconj
8loudloudADJDegree=Pos4 meanadvmod
9nornorCCONJPolarity=Neg10 quietcc
10quietquietADJDegree=Pos8 loudconj
11,,PUNCT_16 voicepunct
12asasADP_16 voicecase
13ininADP_16 voicecase
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 voicedet
15middlemiddleADJDegree=Pos16 voiceamod
16voicevoiceNOUNNumber=Sing4 meanparataxis
17..PUNCT_4 meanpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meancanMiddlemediumvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent medium=Topic

Example 1

Tom stands in the middle of the line.

nsubjcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctrootTomPROPNstandsVERBinADPtheDETmiddleNOUNofADPtheDETlineNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TomTomPROPNNumber=Sing2 standsnsubj
2standsstandVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ininADP_5 middlecase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 middledet
5middlemiddleNOUNNumber=Sing2 standsobl
6ofofADP_8 linecase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 linedet
8linelineNOUNNumber=Sing5 middlenmod
9..PUNCT_2 standspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1standpresentTomthe middle of the linevn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in middle=Location

Example 2

Cut the ribbon in the middle.

detobjcasedetoblpunctrootCutVERBtheDETribbonNOUNinADPtheDETmiddleNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CutcutVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 ribbondet
3ribbonribbonNOUNNumber=Sing1 Cutobj
4ininADP_6 middlecase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 middledet
6middlemiddleNOUNNumber=Sing1 Cutobl
7..PUNCT_1 Cutpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1cutimperativeyou not said herethe ribbonthe middlevn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset ribbon=Product

Example 3

There are 4 people on each side of the one in the middle.

explnummodnsubjcasedetnmodcasedetnmodcasedetnmodpunctrootTherePRONareVERB4NUMpeopleNOUNonADPeachDETsideNOUNofADPtheDEToneNOUNinADPtheDETmiddleNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheretherePRONPronType=Dem2 areexpl
2arebeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
344NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card4 peoplenummod
4peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur2 arensubj
5ononADP_7 sidecase
6eacheachDETPronType=Tot7 sidedet
7sidesideNOUNNumber=Sing4 peoplenmod
8ofofADP_10 onecase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 onedet
10oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing7 sidenmod
11ininADP_13 middlecase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 middledet
13middlemiddleNOUNNumber=Sing10 onenmod
14..PUNCT_2 arepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1doespresent4 people on each side of the one in the middletherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 4

What is the middle number of 3, 7 and 9?

copdetamodnsubjcasenmodpunctflatccconjpunctrootWhatPRONisAUXtheDETmiddleADJnumberNOUNofADP3NUM,PUNCT7NUMandCCONJ9NUM?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Introotroot
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Whatcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 numberdet
4middlemiddleADJDegree=Pos5 numberamod
5numbernumberNOUNNumber=Sing1 Whatnsubj
6ofofADP_7 3case
733NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 numbernmod
8,,PUNCT_9 7punct
977NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card7 3flat
10andandCCONJ_11 9cc
1199NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card7 3conj
12??PUNCT_1 Whatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe middle number of 3tree rules

Example 5

I woke up in the middle of the night.

nsubjcompound:prtcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctrootIPRONwokeVERBupADPinADPtheDETmiddleNOUNofADPtheDETnightNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 wokensubj
2wokewakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3upupADP_2 wokecompound:prt
4ininADP_6 middlecase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 middledet
6middlemiddleNOUNNumber=Sing2 wokeobl
7ofofADP_9 nightcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 nightdet
9nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing6 middlenmod
10..PUNCT_2 wokepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wake uppastIthe middle of the nightvn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Example 6

She is the middle child of three.

nsubjcopdetamodcasenmodpunctrootShePRONisAUXtheDETmiddleADJchildNOUNofADPthreeNUM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 childnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 childcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 childdet
4middlemiddleADJDegree=Pos5 childamod
5childchildNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ofofADP_7 threecase
7threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card5 childnmod
8..PUNCT_5 childpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentShethe middle childof threetree rules

Example 7

My middle name is James.

nmod:possamodnsubjcoppunctrootMyPRONmiddleADJnameNOUNisAUXJamesPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 namenmod:poss
2middlemiddleADJDegree=Pos3 nameamod
3namenameNOUNNumber=Sing5 Jamesnsubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 Jamescop
5JamesJamesPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
6..PUNCT_5 Jamespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentMy middle nameJamestree rules
2nameMynom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Example 8

Sorry, I'm in the middle of my homework.

discoursepunctnsubjcopcasedetcasenmod:possnmodpunctrootSorryINTJ,PUNCTIPRON'mAUXinADPtheDETmiddleNOUNofADPmyPRONhomeworkNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SorrysorryINTJ_7 middlediscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Sorrypunct
3IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs7 middlensubj
4'mbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 middlecop
5ininADP_7 middlecase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 middledet
7middlemiddleNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8ofofADP_10 homeworkcase
9mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 homeworknmod:poss
10homeworkhomeworkNOUNNumber=Sing7 middlenmod
11..PUNCT_7 middlepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentIthe middleof my homeworktree rules

Example 9

said the Middle Bear in his middle voice.

detcompoundnsubjcasenmod:possamodoblpunctrootsaidVERBtheDETMiddlePROPNBearPROPNinADPhisPRONmiddleADJvoiceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 Beardet
3MiddleMiddlePROPNNumber=Sing4 Bearcompound
4BearBearPROPNNumber=Sing1 saidnsubj
5ininADP_8 voicecase
6hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 voicenmod:poss
7middlemiddleADJDegree=Pos8 voiceamod
8voicevoiceNOUNNumber=Sing1 saidobl
9..PUNCT_1 saidpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastthe Middle BearBear's middle voicevn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP PP.manner»: agent=Agent in voice=Manner

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/M/middle/