milk Who acts: Milk, white drink, mother mammals, He, Mom, glass · What happens: be, come, make, milk, call, buy · To what, where: white drink, food, joke, plant drinks, 3 cartons, 250 milliliters · Speech: someone speaks here
«milk» in the school dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: milk in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Milk is the white drink that comes from cows, goats and other animals.
The tree, 13 words nsubj cop det amod nsubj acl:relcl case obl punct conj cc amod conj punct root Milk NOUN is AUX the DET white ADJ drink NOUN that PRON comes VERB from ADP cows NOUN , PUNCT goats NOUN and CCONJ other ADJ animals NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Milk milk NOUN Number=Sing 5 drink nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 drink cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 drink det 4 white white ADJ Degree=Pos 5 drink amod 5 drink drink NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 that that PRON PronType=Rel 7 comes nsubj 7 comes come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 drink acl:relcl 8 from from ADP _ 9 cows case 9 cows cow NOUN Number=Plur 7 comes obl 10 , , PUNCT _ 11 goats punct 11 goats goat NOUN Number=Plur 9 cows conj 12 and and CCONJ _ 14 animals cc 13 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 14 animals amod 14 animals animal NOUN Number=Plur 9 cows conj 15 . . PUNCT _ 5 drink punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Milk the white drink tree rules 2 come present the white drink from cows and goats and other animals vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from cow=Initial_Location
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Milk is also the food that mother mammals make for their babies.
nsubj cop advmod det obj compound nsubj acl:relcl case nmod:poss obl punct root Milk NOUN is AUX also ADV the DET food NOUN that PRON mother NOUN mammals NOUN make VERB for ADP their PRON babies NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Milk milk NOUN Number=Sing 5 food nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 food cop 3 also also ADV _ 5 food advmod 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 food det 5 food food NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 that that PRON PronType=Rel 9 make obj 7 mother mother NOUN Number=Sing 8 mammals compound 8 mammals mammal NOUN Number=Plur 9 make nsubj 9 make make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 food acl:relcl 10 for for ADP _ 12 babies case 11 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 12 babies nmod:poss 12 babies baby NOUN Number=Plur 9 make obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 5 food punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Milk the food tree rules 2 make present mother mammals the food for mammals's babies vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: agent=Agent that=Product for baby=Asset
Meaning 3 To milk a cow or goat is to take milk from it.
mark nsubj det appos cc conj cop mark obj case obl punct root To PART milk NOUN a DET cow NOUN or CCONJ goat NOUN is AUX to PART take VERB milk NOUN from ADP it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 milk mark 2 milk milk NOUN Number=Sing 9 take nsubj 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 cow det 4 cow cow NOUN Number=Sing 2 milk appos 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 goat cc 6 goat goat NOUN Number=Sing 4 cow conj 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 take cop 8 to to PART _ 9 take mark 9 take take VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 10 milk milk NOUN Number=Sing 9 take obj 11 from from ADP _ 12 it case 12 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 take obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 9 take punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present milk from goat; take property tree rules
Meaning 4 To milk something is also to get as much as you can from it: «He milked the joke.».
The tree, 18 words mark compound advcl cop advmod mark advmod obj mark nsubj advcl case obl punct punct nsubj conj det obj punct punct punct root To PART milk NOUN something PRON is AUX also ADV to PART get VERB as ADV much ADJ as SCONJ you PRON can AUX from ADP it PRON : PUNCT « PUNCT He PRON milked VERB the DET joke NOUN . PUNCT » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 3 something mark 2 milk milk NOUN Number=Sing 3 something compound 3 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 7 get advcl 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 get cop 5 also also ADV _ 7 get advmod 6 to to PART _ 7 get mark 7 get get VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 8 as as ADV _ 9 much advmod 9 much much ADJ Degree=Pos 7 get obj 10 as as SCONJ _ 12 can mark 11 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 12 can nsubj 12 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 9 much advcl 13 from from ADP _ 14 it case 14 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 can obl 15 : : PUNCT _ 18 milked punct 16 « « PUNCT _ 18 milked punct 17 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 18 milked nsubj 18 milked milk VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 get conj 19 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 20 joke det 20 joke joke NOUN Number=Sing 18 milked obj 21 . . PUNCT _ 18 milked punct 22 » » PUNCT _ 18 milked punct 23 . . PUNCT _ 7 get punct
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1 is present get property tree rules 2 milk in a quote past He the joke vn cheat-10.6.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent joke=Source
Meaning 5 Some plant drinks are called milk too, like oat milk or coconut milk.
The tree, 13 words det compound nsubj:pass aux:pass xcomp advmod punct case compound obl cc compound conj punct root Some DET plant NOUN drinks NOUN are AUX called VERB milk NOUN too ADV , PUNCT like ADP oat NOUN milk NOUN or CCONJ coconut NOUN milk NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Some some DET PronType=Ind 3 drinks det 2 plant plant NOUN Number=Sing 3 drinks compound 3 drinks drink NOUN Number=Plur 5 called nsubj:pass 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 called aux:pass 5 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 milk milk NOUN Number=Sing 5 called xcomp 7 too too ADV _ 5 called advmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 11 milk punct 9 like like ADP _ 11 milk case 10 oat oat NOUN Number=Sing 11 milk compound 11 milk milk NOUN Number=Sing 5 called obl 12 or or CCONJ _ 14 milk cc 13 coconut coconut NOUN Number=Sing 14 milk compound 14 milk milk NOUN Number=Sing 11 milk conj 15 . . PUNCT _ 5 called punct
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1 call present · passive some plant drinks like oat milk or coconut milk vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
Example 1 Mom buys 3 cartons of milk.
nsubj nummod obj case nmod punct root Mom NOUN buys VERB 3 NUM cartons NOUN of ADP milk NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mom mom NOUN Number=Sing 2 buys nsubj 2 buys buy VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 cartons nummod 4 cartons carton NOUN Number=Plur 2 buys obj 5 of of ADP _ 6 milk case 6 milk milk NOUN Number=Sing 4 cartons nmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 buys punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 buy present Mom 3 cartons of milk vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent carton=Theme
Example 2 Each glass holds 250 milliliters of milk.
det nsubj nummod obj case nmod punct root Each DET glass NOUN holds VERB 250 NUM milliliters NOUN of ADP milk NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Each each DET PronType=Tot 2 glass det 2 glass glass NOUN Number=Sing 3 holds nsubj 3 holds hold VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 250 250 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 milliliters nummod 5 milliliters milliliter NOUN Number=Plur 3 holds obj 6 of of ADP _ 7 milk case 7 milk milk NOUN Number=Sing 5 milliliters nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 holds punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hold present each glass 250 milliliters of milk vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent milliliter=Theme
Example 3 A cow gives 20 liters of milk a day.
det nsubj nummod obj case nmod det obl:unmarked punct root A DET cow NOUN gives VERB 20 NUM liters NOUN of ADP milk NOUN a DET day NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 cow det 2 cow cow NOUN Number=Sing 3 gives nsubj 3 gives give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 20 20 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 liters nummod 5 liters liter NOUN Number=Plur 3 gives obj 6 of of ADP _ 7 milk case 7 milk milk NOUN Number=Sing 5 liters nmod 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 day det 9 day day NOUN Number=Sing 3 gives obl:unmarked 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 gives punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give present a cow 20 liters of milk day vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent liter=Theme
Example 4 Sara drank 2 cups of milk.
nsubj nummod obj case nmod punct root Sara PROPN drank VERB 2 NUM cups NOUN of ADP milk NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sara Sara PROPN Number=Sing 2 drank nsubj 2 drank drink VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 cups nummod 4 cups cup NOUN Number=Plur 2 drank obj 5 of of ADP _ 6 milk case 6 milk milk NOUN Number=Sing 4 cups nmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 drank punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 drink past Sara 2 cups of milk vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cup=Patient
Example 5 The farmer milks the goats every morning.
det nsubj det obj det obl:unmarked punct root The DET farmer NOUN milks VERB the DET goats NOUN every DET morning NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 farmer det 2 farmer farmer NOUN Number=Sing 3 milks nsubj 3 milks milk VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 goats det 5 goats goat NOUN Number=Plur 3 milks obj 6 every every DET PronType=Tot 7 morning det 7 morning morning NOUN Number=Sing 3 milks obl:unmarked 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 milks punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 milk present the farmer the goats morning vn cheat-10.6.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent goat=Source
Example 6 Puppies drink their mother's milk.
nsubj nmod:poss nmod:poss case obj punct root Puppies NOUN drink VERB their PRON mother NOUN 's PART milk NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Puppies puppy NOUN Number=Plur 2 drink nsubj 2 drink drink VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 mother nmod:poss 4 mother mother NOUN Number=Sing 6 milk nmod:poss 5 's 's PART _ 4 mother case 6 milk milk NOUN Number=Sing 2 drink obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 drink punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 drink present Puppies Puppies's mother's milk vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent milk=Patient
Example 7 Milk has calcium, which helps build strong bones.
nsubj obj punct nsubj acl:relcl xcomp amod obj punct root Milk NOUN has VERB calcium NOUN , PUNCT which PRON helps VERB build VERB strong ADJ bones NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Milk milk NOUN Number=Sing 2 has nsubj 2 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 calcium calcium NOUN Number=Sing 2 has obj 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 helps punct 5 which which PRON PronType=Rel 6 helps nsubj 6 helps help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 calcium acl:relcl 7 build build VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 helps xcomp 8 strong strong ADJ Degree=Pos 9 bones amod 9 bones bone NOUN Number=Plur 7 build obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Milk calcium vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent calcium=Patient 2 help present calcium vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 3 build infinitive calcium not said here strong bones vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset bone=Product
Example 8 Don't cry over spilt milk.
aux advmod compound:prt amod obj punct root Do AUX n't PART cry VERB over ADP spilt ADJ milk NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 cry aux 2 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 3 cry advmod 3 cry cry VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 over over ADP _ 3 cry compound:prt 5 spilt spilt ADJ Degree=Pos 6 milk amod 6 milk milk NOUN Number=Sing 3 cry obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 cry punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not cry over speech: express imperative · do-support you not said here spilt milk vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent milk=Topic
Example 9 Her offerings were cakes and milk.
nmod:poss nsubj cop cc conj punct root Her PRON offerings NOUN were AUX cakes NOUN and CCONJ milk NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 offerings nmod:poss 2 offerings offering NOUN Number=Plur 4 cakes nsubj 3 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 cakes cop 4 cakes cake NOUN Number=Plur root root 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 milk cc 6 milk milk NOUN Number=Sing 4 cakes conj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 cakes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past Her offerings cakes and milk tree rules 2 offer Her = she nom offering «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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