Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / dictionaries / school dictionary / M / minority

minority

Who acts: minority, people, person, Welsh, law, party · What happens: be, want, stay, like, protect, behave · To what, where: smaller number, group, race, child, law, broccoli

«minority» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: minority in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A minority is the smaller number or part of a group, less than half.

The tree, 14 words
detnsubjcopdetamodccconjcasedetnmodpunctadvmodfixedappospunctrootADETminorityNOUNisAUXtheDETsmallerADJnumberNOUNorCCONJpartNOUNofADPaDETgroupNOUN,PUNCTlessADJthanADPhalfNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 minoritydet
2minorityminorityNOUNNumber=Sing6 numbernsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 numbercop
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 numberdet
5smallersmallADJDegree=Cmp6 numberamod
6numbernumberNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7ororCCONJ_8 partcc
8partpartNOUNNumber=Sing6 numberconj
9ofofADP_11 groupcase
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 groupdet
11groupgroupNOUNNumber=Sing8 partnmod
12,,PUNCT_15 halfpunct
13lesslessADJDegree=Cmp ExtPos=ADV15 halfadvmod
14thanthanADP_13 lessfixed
15halfhalfNOUNNumber=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac11 groupappos
16..PUNCT_6 numberpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta minoritythe smaller number or part of a grouptree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

A minority (group) is a group of people who are different in race, religion, language or culture from most people in a country.

The tree, 23 words
detnsubjpunctappospunctcopdetcasenmodnsubjcopacl:relclcaseoblpunctconjpunctconjccconjcaseamodnmodcasedetnmodpunctrootADETminorityNOUN(PUNCTgroupNOUN)PUNCTisAUXaDETgroupNOUNofADPpeopleNOUNwhoPRONareAUXdifferentADJinADPraceNOUN,PUNCTreligionNOUN,PUNCTlanguageNOUNorCCONJcultureNOUNfromADPmostADJpeopleNOUNinADPaDETcountryNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 minoritydet
2minorityminorityNOUNNumber=Sing8 groupnsubj
3((PUNCT_4 grouppunct
4groupgroupNOUNNumber=Sing2 minorityappos
5))PUNCT_4 grouppunct
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 groupcop
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 groupdet
8groupgroupNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
9ofofADP_10 peoplecase
10peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur8 groupnmod
11whowhoPRONPronType=Rel13 differentnsubj
12arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 differentcop
13differentdifferentADJDegree=Pos10 peopleacl:relcl
14ininADP_15 racecase
15raceraceNOUNNumber=Sing13 differentobl
16,,PUNCT_17 religionpunct
17religionreligionNOUNNumber=Sing15 raceconj
18,,PUNCT_19 languagepunct
19languagelanguageNOUNNumber=Sing15 raceconj
20ororCCONJ_21 culturecc
21culturecultureNOUNNumber=Sing19 languageconj
22fromfromADP_24 peoplecase
23mostmostADJDegree=Sup24 peopleamod
24peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur21 culturenmod
25ininADP_27 countrycase
26aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art27 countrydet
27countrycountryNOUNNumber=Sing24 peoplenmod
28..PUNCT_8 grouppunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta minoritya groupof peopletree rules
2ispresentpeoplerace and religion and language or culture from most people in a countrydifferent propertytree rules

Meaning 3

Usage: law — kept apart, not parsed.

The time when a person is still a child in law (under eighteen in most places).

The tree, 16 words
detadvmoddetnsubjcopadvmoddetnmodcasenmodpunctcaseconjcaseamodnmodpunctpunctrootTheDETtimeNOUNwhenADVaDETpersonNOUNisAUXstillADVaDETchildNOUNinADPlawNOUN(PUNCTunderADPeighteenNUMinADPmostADJplacesNOUN)PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 timedet
2timetimeNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3whenwhenADVPronType=Int9 childadvmod
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 persondet
5personpersonNOUNNumber=Sing9 childnsubj
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 childcop
7stillstillADV_9 childadvmod
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 childdet
9childchildNOUNNumber=Sing2 timenmod
10ininADP_11 lawcase
11lawlawNOUNNumber=Sing9 childnmod
12((PUNCT_14 eighteenpunct
13underunderADP_14 eighteencase
14eighteeneighteenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card9 childconj
15ininADP_17 placescase
16mostmostADJDegree=Sup17 placesamod
17placesplaceNOUNNumber=Plur14 eighteennmod
18))PUNCT_14 eighteenpunct
19..PUNCT_2 timepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta persona childlawstilltree rules

Example 1

Only a minority of the class wanted to stay inside.

advmoddetnsubjcasedetnmodmarkxcompadvmodpunctrootOnlyADVaDETminorityNOUNofADPtheDETclassNOUNwantedVERBtoPARTstayVERBinsideADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OnlyonlyADV_3 minorityadvmod
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 minoritydet
3minorityminorityNOUNNumber=Sing7 wantednsubj
4ofofADP_6 classcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 classdet
6classclassNOUNNumber=Sing3 minoritynmod
7wantedwantVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8totoPART_9 staymark
9staystayVERBVerbForm=Inf7 wantedxcomp
10insideinsideADV_9 stayadvmod
11..PUNCT_7 wantedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wantpasta minority of the classvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
2stay not said to happento-infinitivea minority of the class not said hereinside propertyvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 2

People who like broccoli are in the minority here.

nsubjnsubjacl:relclobjcopcasedetadvmodpunctrootPeopleNOUNwhoPRONlikeVERBbroccoliNOUNareAUXinADPtheDETminorityNOUNhereADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PeoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur8 minoritynsubj
2whowhoPRONPronType=Rel3 likensubj
3likelikeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Peopleacl:relcl
4broccolibroccoliNOUNNumber=Sing3 likeobj
5arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 minoritycop
6ininADP_8 minoritycase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 minoritydet
8minorityminorityNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
9herehereADVPronType=Dem8 minorityadvmod
10..PUNCT_8 minoritypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1likepresentPeoplebroccolivn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot broccoli=Theme
2ispresentPeoplethe minority; heretree rules

Example 3

Welsh is a minority language in the UK.

nsubjcopdetcompoundcasedetnmodpunctrootWelshNOUNisAUXaDETminorityNOUNlanguageNOUNinADPtheDETUKPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WelshwelshNOUNNumber=Sing5 languagensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 languagecop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 languagedet
4minorityminorityNOUNNumber=Sing5 languagecompound
5languagelanguageNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ininADP_8 UKcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 UKdet
8UKUKPROPNNumber=Sing5 languagenmod
9..PUNCT_5 languagepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentWelsha minority languagethe UKtree rules

Example 4

The law protects religious minorities.

detnsubjamodobjpunctrootTheDETlawNOUNprotectsVERBreligiousADJminoritiesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 lawdet
2lawlawNOUNNumber=Sing3 protectsnsubj
3protectsprotectVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4religiousreligiousADJDegree=Pos5 minoritiesamod
5minoritiesminorityNOUNNumber=Plur3 protectsobj
6..PUNCT_3 protectspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1protectpresentthe lawreligious minoritiesvn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent minority=Beneficiary

Example 5

A small minority of fans behaved badly.

detamodcasenmodacladvmodpunctrootADETsmallADJminorityNOUNofADPfansNOUNbehavedVERBbadlyADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 minoritydet
2smallsmallADJDegree=Pos3 minorityamod
3minorityminorityNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4ofofADP_5 fanscase
5fansfanNOUNNumber=Plur3 minoritynmod
6behavedbehaveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 fansacl
7badlybadlyADVDegree=Pos6 behavedadvmod
8..PUNCT_3 minoritypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1behaveparticiplefans not said herebadly propertyvn masquerade-29.6-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent

Example 6

If 12 out of 30 children chose red, red was the choice of a minority.

The tree, 15 words
markadvclcasecasenummodoblamodpunctconjcopdetobjcasedetnmodpunctrootIfSCONJ12NUMoutADPofADP30NUMchildrenNOUNchoseVERBredADJ,PUNCTredADJwasAUXtheDETchoiceNOUNofADPaDETminorityNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IfifSCONJ_2 12mark
21212NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card7 choseadvcl
3outoutADP_6 childrencase
4ofofADP_6 childrencase
53030NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card6 childrennummod
6childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur7 choseobl
7chosechooseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8redredADJDegree=Pos13 choiceamod
9,,PUNCT_10 redpunct
10redredADJDegree=Pos8 redconj
11wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin13 choicecop
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 choicedet
13choicechoiceNOUNNumber=Sing7 choseobj
14ofofADP_16 minoritycase
15aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 minoritydet
16minorityminorityNOUNNumber=Sing13 choicenmod
17..PUNCT_7 chosepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1choosepastout 30 childrenvn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2is apastthe red choiceof a minoritytree rules

Example 7

The party formed a minority government.

detnsubjdetcompoundobjpunctrootTheDETpartyNOUNformedVERBaDETminorityNOUNgovernmentNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 partydet
2partypartyNOUNNumber=Sing3 formednsubj
3formedformVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 governmentdet
5minorityminorityNOUNNumber=Sing6 governmentcompound
6governmentgovernmentNOUNNumber=Sing3 formedobj
7..PUNCT_3 formedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1formpastthe partya minority governmentvn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location government=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/M/minority/