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minotaur

Who acts: Minotaur, It, hero, Theseus, Ariadne, King · What happens: be, live, call, kill, fight, have · To what, where: monster, Greek myths, maze, island, Minotaur, Labyrinth · Speech: someone speaks here

«minotaur» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: minotaur in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: a name — kept apart, not parsed.

The Minotaur is a monster in Greek myths with the body of a man and the head of a bull.

The tree, 20 words
detnsubjcopdetcaseamodnmodcasedetnmodcasedetnmodccdetconjcasedetnmodpunctrootTheDETMinotaurPROPNisAUXaDETmonsterNOUNinADPGreekADJmythsNOUNwithADPtheDETbodyNOUNofADPaDETmanNOUNandCCONJtheDETheadNOUNofADPaDETbullNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 Minotaurdet
2MinotaurMinotaurPROPNNumber=Sing5 monsternsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 monstercop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 monsterdet
5monstermonsterNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ininADP_8 mythscase
7GreekGreekADJDegree=Pos8 mythsamod
8mythsmythNOUNNumber=Plur5 monsternmod
9withwithADP_11 bodycase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 bodydet
11bodybodyNOUNNumber=Sing8 mythsnmod
12ofofADP_14 mancase
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 mandet
14manmanNOUNNumber=Sing11 bodynmod
15andandCCONJ_17 headcc
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 headdet
17headheadNOUNNumber=Sing14 manconj
18ofofADP_20 bullcase
19aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art20 bulldet
20bullbullNOUNNumber=Sing17 headnmod
21..PUNCT_5 monsterpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe Minotaura monsterGreek myths with the body of a man and the head of a bulltree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

It lived in a maze called the Labyrinth on the island of Crete, and the hero Theseus killed it with help from Ariadne's thread.

The tree, 25 words
nsubjcasedetoblacldetxcompcasedetoblcasenmodpunctccdetnsubjapposconjobjcaseoblcasenmod:posscasenmodpunctrootItPRONlivedVERBinADPaDETmazeNOUNcalledVERBtheDETLabyrinthPROPNonADPtheDETislandNOUNofADPCretePROPN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETheroNOUNTheseusPROPNkilledVERBitPRONwithADPhelpNOUNfromADPAriadnePROPN'sPARTthreadNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 livednsubj
2livedliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ininADP_5 mazecase
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 mazedet
5mazemazeNOUNNumber=Sing2 livedobl
6calledcallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 mazeacl
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 Labyrinthdet
8LabyrinthLabyrinthPROPNNumber=Sing6 calledxcomp
9ononADP_11 islandcase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 islanddet
11islandislandNOUNNumber=Sing6 calledobl
12ofofADP_13 Cretecase
13CreteCretePROPNNumber=Sing11 islandnmod
14,,PUNCT_19 killedpunct
15andandCCONJ_19 killedcc
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 herodet
17heroheroNOUNNumber=Sing19 killednsubj
18TheseusTheseusPROPNNumber=Sing17 heroappos
19killedkillVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 livedconj
20ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 killedobj
21withwithADP_22 helpcase
22helphelpNOUNNumber=Sing19 killedobl
23fromfromADP_26 threadcase
24AriadneAriadnePROPNNumber=Sing26 threadnmod:poss
25's'sPART_24 Ariadnecase
26threadthreadNOUNNumber=Sing22 helpnmod
27..PUNCT_2 livedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1livepastIta mazevn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in maze=Location
2callparticiplea maze not said herethe island of Cretevn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3killpastthe heroislandwith help from Ariadne's threadvn murder-42.1-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent it=Patient with help=Instrument

Example 1

Theseus fought the Minotaur in the Labyrinth.

nsubjdetobjcasedetoblpunctrootTheseusPROPNfoughtVERBtheDETMinotaurPROPNinADPtheDETLabyrinthPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheseusTheseusPROPNNumber=Sing2 foughtnsubj
2foughtfightVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 Minotaurdet
4MinotaurMinotaurPROPNNumber=Sing2 foughtobj
5ininADP_7 Labyrinthcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 Labyrinthdet
7LabyrinthLabyrinthPROPNNumber=Sing2 foughtobl
8..PUNCT_2 foughtpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fightpastTheseusthe Minotaurthe Labyrinthvn battle-36.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent minotaur=Co-Agent

Example 2

The Minotaur had a bull's head and a man's body.

detnsubjdetnmod:posscaseobjccdetnmod:posscaseconjpunctrootTheDETMinotaurPROPNhadVERBaDETbullNOUN'sPARTheadNOUNandCCONJaDETmanNOUN'sPARTbodyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 Minotaurdet
2MinotaurMinotaurPROPNNumber=Sing3 hadnsubj
3hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 bulldet
5bullbullNOUNNumber=Sing7 headnmod:poss
6's'sPART_5 bullcase
7headheadNOUNNumber=Sing3 hadobj
8andandCCONJ_12 bodycc
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 mandet
10manmanNOUNNumber=Sing12 bodynmod:poss
11's'sPART_10 mancase
12bodybodyNOUNNumber=Sing3 hadconj
13..PUNCT_3 hadpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepastthe Minotaura bull's headvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Patient

Example 3

Ariadne gave Theseus a ball of thread to find his way out.

nsubjiobjdetobjcasenmodmarkadvclnmod:possobjadvmodpunctrootAriadnePROPNgaveVERBTheseusPROPNaDETballNOUNofADPthreadNOUNtoPARTfindVERBhisPRONwayNOUNoutADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AriadneAriadnePROPNNumber=Sing2 gavensubj
2gavegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3TheseusTheseusPROPNNumber=Sing2 gaveiobj
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 balldet
5ballballNOUNNumber=Sing2 gaveobj
6ofofADP_7 threadcase
7threadthreadNOUNNumber=Sing5 ballnmod
8totoPART_9 findmark
9findfindVERBVerbForm=Inf2 gaveadvcl
10hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 waynmod:poss
11waywayNOUNNumber=Sing9 findobj
12outoutADV_9 findadvmod
13..PUNCT_2 gavepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1givepastAriadnea ball of threadTheseusvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent theseus=Recipient ball=Theme
2find outto-infinitiveAriadne not said hereAriadne's wayout propertyvn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Topic

Example 4

King Minos kept the Minotaur on Crete.

nsubjflatdetobjcaseoblpunctrootKingPROPNMinosPROPNkeptVERBtheDETMinotaurPROPNonADPCretePROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1KingKingPROPNNumber=Sing3 keptnsubj
2MinosMinosPROPNNumber=Sing1 Kingflat
3keptkeepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 Minotaurdet
5MinotaurMinotaurPROPNNumber=Sing3 keptobj
6ononADP_7 Cretecase
7CreteCretePROPNNumber=Sing3 keptobl
8..PUNCT_3 keptpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1keeppastKingthe MinotaurCretevn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent minotaur=Theme on crete=Location

Example 5

We drew a maze with the Minotaur in the middle.

nsubjdetobjcasedetnmodcasedetoblpunctrootWePRONdrewVERBaDETmazeNOUNwithADPtheDETMinotaurPROPNinADPtheDETmiddleNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 drewnsubj
2drewdrawVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 mazedet
4mazemazeNOUNNumber=Sing2 drewobj
5withwithADP_7 Minotaurcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 Minotaurdet
7MinotaurMinotaurPROPNNumber=Sing4 mazenmod
8ininADP_10 middlecase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 middledet
10middlemiddleNOUNNumber=Sing2 drewobl
11..PUNCT_2 drewpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1drawpastWea mazethe middlewith the Minotaurvn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent maze=Theme in middle=Destination

Example 6

The Minotaur is a myth, not a real animal.

detnsubjcopdetpunctadvmoddetamodappospunctrootTheDETMinotaurPROPNisAUXaDETmythNOUN,PUNCTnotPARTaDETrealADJanimalNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 Minotaurdet
2MinotaurMinotaurPROPNNumber=Sing5 mythnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 mythcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 mythdet
5mythmythNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6,,PUNCT_10 animalpunct
7notnotPARTPolarity=Neg10 animaladvmod
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 animaldet
9realrealADJDegree=Pos10 animalamod
10animalanimalNOUNNumber=Sing5 mythappos
11..PUNCT_5 mythpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe Minotaura mythtree rules

Example 7

In the story, young people were sent to the Minotaur.

casedetoblpunctamodnsubjaux:passcasedetoblpunctrootInADPtheDETstoryNOUN,PUNCTyoungADJpeopleNOUNwereAUXsentVERBtoADPtheDETMinotaurPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_3 storycase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 storydet
3storystoryNOUNNumber=Sing8 sentobl
4,,PUNCT_3 storypunct
5youngyoungADJDegree=Pos6 peopleamod
6peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur8 sentnsubj
7werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 sentaux:pass
8sentsendVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
9totoADP_11 Minotaurcase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 Minotaurdet
11MinotaurMinotaurPROPNNumber=Sing8 sentobl
12..PUNCT_8 sentpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sendpast · passiveyoung peoplethe storyto the Minotaurvn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in story=Destination

Example 8

Our class acted out Theseus and the Minotaur.

nmod:possnsubjcompound:prtobjccdetconjpunctrootOurPRONclassNOUNactedVERBoutADPTheseusPROPNandCCONJtheDETMinotaurPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OurourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 classnmod:poss
2classclassNOUNNumber=Sing3 actednsubj
3actedactVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4outoutADP_3 actedcompound:prt
5TheseusTheseusPROPNNumber=Sing3 actedobj
6andandCCONJ_8 Minotaurcc
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 Minotaurdet
8MinotaurMinotaurPROPNNumber=Sing5 Theseusconj
9..PUNCT_3 actedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1act outpastOur classTheseus and the Minotaurvn act-114-1-1 «NP V PP.predicate»: agent=Agent theseus=Eventuality

Example 9

If morning finds thee here, my father will avenge the Minotaur."

marknsubjadvclobjadvmodpunctnmod:possnsubjauxdetobjpunctpunctrootIfSCONJmorningNOUNfindsVERBtheePRONhereADV,PUNCTmyPRONfatherNOUNwillAUXavengeVERBtheDETMinotaurPROPN.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IfifSCONJ_3 findsmark
2morningmorningNOUNNumber=Sing3 findsnsubj
3findsfindVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 avengeadvcl
4theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch3 findsobj
5herehereADVPronType=Dem3 findsadvmod
6,,PUNCT_3 findspunct
7mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 fathernmod:poss
8fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing10 avengensubj
9willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin10 avengeaux
10avengeavengeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 Minotaurdet
12MinotaurMinotaurPROPNNumber=Sing10 avengeobj
13..PUNCT_10 avengepunct
14""PUNCT_10 avengepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1find a condition, not said to happenpresentmorningtheeherevn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Topic
2avengefuturemy fatherthe Minotaurtree rules

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/M/minotaur/