miscarriage Who acts: baby, miscarriage, justice, letter, plan, Mum · What happens: grow, die, come out, live, be, punish · To what, where: own, someone, nothing, wrong place, miscarriage, little brother · Speech: someone speaks here
«miscarriage» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: miscarriage in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 When a baby growing inside its mother dies and comes out too early, long before it could live on its own.
The tree, 21 words mark det nsubj acl case nmod:poss obl advcl cc conj compound:prt advmod advmod punct advmod mark nsubj aux case nmod:poss obl punct root When SCONJ a DET baby NOUN growing VERB inside ADP its PRON mother NOUN dies VERB and CCONJ comes VERB out ADP too ADV early ADV , PUNCT long ADV before SCONJ it PRON could AUX live VERB on ADP its PRON own ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 When when SCONJ _ 8 dies mark 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 baby det 3 baby baby NOUN Number=Sing 8 dies nsubj 4 growing grow VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 baby acl 5 inside inside ADP _ 7 mother case 6 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 mother nmod:poss 7 mother mother NOUN Number=Sing 4 growing obl 8 dies die VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 19 live advcl 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 comes cc 10 comes come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 dies conj 11 out out ADP _ 10 comes compound:prt 12 too too ADV _ 13 early advmod 13 early early ADV Degree=Pos 10 comes advmod 14 , , PUNCT _ 19 live punct 15 long long ADV Degree=Pos 19 live advmod 16 before before SCONJ _ 19 live mark 17 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 19 live nsubj 18 could could AUX VerbForm=Fin 19 live aux 19 live live VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 20 on on ADP _ 22 own case 21 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 22 own nmod:poss 22 own own ADJ Degree=Pos 19 live obl 23 . . PUNCT _ 19 live punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow gerund a baby not said here inside baby's mother vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme inside mother=Location 2 die present a baby vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute 3 come out present a baby not said here early property vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient 4 live could baby baby's own long property vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on own=Location
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.
A miscarriage of justice is when a court gets it wrong and punishes someone who did nothing wrong.
The tree, 18 words det nsubj case nmod cop advmod det nsubj obj xcomp cc conj obj nsubj acl:relcl obj amod punct root A DET miscarriage NOUN of ADP justice NOUN is AUX when ADV a DET court NOUN gets VERB it PRON wrong ADJ and CCONJ punishes VERB someone PRON who PRON did VERB nothing PRON wrong ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 miscarriage det 2 miscarriage miscarriage NOUN Number=Sing 9 gets nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 4 justice case 4 justice justice NOUN Number=Sing 2 miscarriage nmod 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 gets cop 6 when when ADV PronType=Int 9 gets advmod 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 court det 8 court court NOUN Number=Sing 9 gets nsubj 9 gets get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 10 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 gets obj 11 wrong wrong ADJ Degree=Pos 9 gets xcomp 12 and and CCONJ _ 13 punishes cc 13 punishes punish VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 gets conj 14 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 13 punishes obj 15 who who PRON PronType=Rel 16 did nsubj 16 did do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 14 someone acl:relcl 17 nothing nothing PRON Number=Sing PronType=Neg 16 did obj 18 wrong wrong ADJ Degree=Pos 17 nothing amod 19 . . PUNCT _ 9 gets punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present a miscarriage of justice get, wrong property tree rules 2 punish present a miscarriage of justice not said here someone vn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent someone=Patient 3 do past nothing vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Eventuality 4 miscarry justice nom miscarriage «event intransitive»: of=agent
Meaning 3 Usage: formal, old — kept apart, not parsed.
A failure of a plan, or a letter or parcel going to the wrong place.
The tree, 15 words det case det nmod punct cc det conj cc conj acl case det amod obl punct root A DET failure NOUN of ADP a DET plan NOUN , PUNCT or CCONJ a DET letter NOUN or CCONJ parcel NOUN going VERB to ADP the DET wrong ADJ place NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 failure det 2 failure failure NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 of of ADP _ 5 plan case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 plan det 5 plan plan NOUN Number=Sing 2 failure nmod 6 , , PUNCT _ 9 letter punct 7 or or CCONJ _ 9 letter cc 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 letter det 9 letter letter NOUN Number=Sing 2 failure conj 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 parcel cc 11 parcel parcel NOUN Number=Sing 9 letter conj 12 going go VERB VerbForm=Ger 9 letter acl 13 to to ADP _ 16 place case 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 place det 15 wrong wrong ADJ Degree=Pos 16 place amod 16 place place NOUN Number=Sing 12 going obl 17 . . PUNCT _ 2 failure punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go gerund a letter or parcel not said here the wrong place vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to place=Initial_Location 2 fail a plan nom failure «act intransitive»: of=agent
Example 1 Mum had a miscarriage before my little brother was born.
nsubj det obj mark nmod:poss amod nsubj:pass aux:pass advcl punct root Mum NOUN had VERB a DET miscarriage NOUN before SCONJ my PRON little ADJ brother NOUN was AUX born VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 2 had nsubj 2 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 miscarriage det 4 miscarriage miscarriage NOUN Number=Sing 2 had obj 5 before before SCONJ _ 10 born mark 6 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 brother nmod:poss 7 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 8 brother amod 8 brother brother NOUN Number=Sing 10 born nsubj:pass 9 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 10 born aux:pass 10 born bear VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 had advcl 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past Mum a miscarriage vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent miscarriage=Patient 2 bear past · passive my little brother vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
Example 2 She was very sad after the miscarriage, so we made her a card.
The tree, 13 words nsubj cop advmod case det obl punct advmod nsubj parataxis obj det obj punct root She PRON was AUX very ADV sad ADJ after ADP the DET miscarriage NOUN , PUNCT so ADV we PRON made VERB her PRON a DET card NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 sad nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 sad cop 3 very very ADV _ 4 sad advmod 4 sad sad ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 after after ADP _ 7 miscarriage case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 miscarriage det 7 miscarriage miscarriage NOUN Number=Sing 4 sad obl 8 , , PUNCT _ 11 made punct 9 so so ADV _ 11 made advmod 10 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 11 made nsubj 11 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 sad parataxis 12 her she PRON Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 made obj 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 card det 14 card card NOUN Number=Sing 11 made obj 15 . . PUNCT _ 4 sad punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past She after the miscarriage sad property tree rules 2 make past we a card her = she vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset she=Beneficiary card=Product
Example 3 Doctors said nobody was to blame for the miscarriage.
nsubj nsubj cop mark ccomp case det obl punct root Doctors NOUN said VERB nobody PRON was AUX to PART blame VERB for ADP the DET miscarriage NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Doctors doctor NOUN Number=Plur 2 said nsubj 2 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 nobody nobody PRON Number=Sing PronType=Neg 6 blame nsubj 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 blame cop 5 to to PART _ 6 blame mark 6 blame blame VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 said ccomp 7 for for ADP _ 9 miscarriage case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 miscarriage det 9 miscarriage miscarriage NOUN Number=Sing 6 blame obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past Doctors vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 is past nobody for the miscarriage; blame property tree rules
Example 4 Locking up the wrong man was a miscarriage of justice.
csubj compound:prt det amod obj cop det case nmod punct root Locking VERB up ADP the DET wrong ADJ man NOUN was AUX a DET miscarriage NOUN of ADP justice NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Locking lock VERB VerbForm=Ger 8 miscarriage csubj 2 up up ADP _ 1 Locking compound:prt 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 man det 4 wrong wrong ADJ Degree=Pos 5 man amod 5 man man NOUN Number=Sing 1 Locking obj 6 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 miscarriage cop 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 miscarriage det 8 miscarriage miscarriage NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 of of ADP _ 10 justice case 10 justice justice NOUN Number=Sing 8 miscarriage nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 8 miscarriage punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lock up gerund the wrong man vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Patient 2 is a past Locking a miscarriage of justice tree rules
Example 5 The newspaper called the trial a terrible miscarriage of justice.
det nsubj:pass det xcomp det amod xcomp case nmod punct root The DET newspaper NOUN called VERB the DET trial NOUN a DET terrible ADJ miscarriage NOUN of ADP justice NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 newspaper det 2 newspaper newspaper NOUN Number=Sing 3 called nsubj:pass 3 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 trial det 5 trial trial NOUN Number=Sing 3 called xcomp 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 miscarriage det 7 terrible terrible ADJ Degree=Pos 8 miscarriage amod 8 miscarriage miscarriage NOUN Number=Sing 3 called xcomp 9 of of ADP _ 10 justice case 10 justice justice NOUN Number=Sing 8 miscarriage nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 called punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 call participle · passive the newspaper vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient 2 miscarry justice nom miscarriage «event intransitive»: of=agent
Example 6 Talk about a miscarriage gently, because it hurts families.
case det obl advmod punct mark nsubj conj obj punct root Talk VERB about ADP a DET miscarriage NOUN gently ADV , PUNCT because SCONJ it PRON hurts VERB families NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Talk talk VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 about about ADP _ 4 miscarriage case 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 miscarriage det 4 miscarriage miscarriage NOUN Number=Sing 1 Talk obl 5 gently gently ADV _ 1 Talk advmod 6 , , PUNCT _ 9 hurts punct 7 because because SCONJ _ 9 hurts mark 8 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 hurts nsubj 9 hurts hurt VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Talk conj 10 families family NOUN Number=Plur 9 hurts obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 1 Talk punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 talk imperative you not said here about a miscarriage; gently property vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about miscarriage=Topic 2 hurt present miscarriage families vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer family=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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