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misquote

Who acts: someone, mistake, newspaper, you, politician, She · What happens: repeat, change, word, mean, misquote, play · To what, where: words, meaning, head teacher, it, famous misquote, film · Speech: someone speaks here

«misquote» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: misquote in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

To repeat someone's words wrongly, either by mistake or on purpose to change their meaning.

The tree, 16 words
marknmod:posscaseobjadvmodpunctcc:preconjcaseoblcccaseconjmarkadvclnmod:possobjpunctrootToPARTrepeatVERBsomeonePRON'sPARTwordsNOUNwronglyADV,PUNCTeitherCCONJbyADPmistakeNOUNorCCONJonADPpurposeNOUNtoPARTchangeVERBtheirPRONmeaningNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 repeatmark
2repeatrepeatVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind5 wordsnmod:poss
4's'sPART_3 someonecase
5wordswordNOUNNumber=Plur2 repeatobj
6wronglywronglyADV_2 repeatadvmod
7,,PUNCT_10 mistakepunct
8eithereitherCCONJ_10 mistakecc:preconj
9bybyADP_10 mistakecase
10mistakemistakeNOUNNumber=Sing2 repeatobl
11ororCCONJ_13 purposecc
12ononADP_13 purposecase
13purposepurposeNOUNNumber=Sing10 mistakeconj
14totoPART_15 changemark
15changechangeVERBVerbForm=Inf2 repeatadvcl
16theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs17 meaningnmod:poss
17meaningmeaningNOUNNumber=Sing15 changeobj
18..PUNCT_2 repeatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1repeatto-infinitivesomeone's wordsby mistake or purpose; wrongly propertyvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Eventuality
2changeto-infinitivemistake's meaningvn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent meaning=Patient
3wordsomeonenom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent
4meanmistakenom meaning «communication transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: noun — kept apart, not parsed.

A wrong quotation.

detamodpunctrootADETwrongADJquotationNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 quotationdet
2wrongwrongADJDegree=Pos3 quotationamod
3quotationquotationNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4..PUNCT_3 quotationpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 1

The newspaper misquoted the head teacher.

detnsubjdetcompoundobjpunctrootTheDETnewspaperNOUNmisquotedVERBtheDETheadNOUNteacherNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 newspaperdet
2newspapernewspaperNOUNNumber=Sing3 misquotednsubj
3misquotedmisquoteVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 teacherdet
5headheadNOUNNumber=Sing6 teachercompound
6teacherteacherNOUNNumber=Sing3 misquotedobj
7..PUNCT_3 misquotedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1misquotepastthe newspaperthe head teachertree rules

Example 2

«Play it again, Sam» is a famous misquote from the film «Casablanca».

The tree, 12 words
punctparataxisobjadvmodpunctoblpunctcopdetamodcasedetnmodpunctappospunctpunctroot«PUNCTPlayVERBitPRONagainADV,PUNCTSamPROPN»PUNCTisAUXaDETfamousADJmisquoteNOUNfromADPtheDETfilmNOUN«PUNCTCasablancaPROPN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_2 Playpunct
2PlayplayVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin11 misquoteparataxis
3ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 Playobj
4againagainADV_2 Playadvmod
5,,PUNCT_6 Sampunct
6SamSamPROPNNumber=Sing2 Playobl
7»»PUNCT_2 Playpunct
8isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 misquotecop
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 misquotedet
10famousfamousADJDegree=Pos11 misquoteamod
11misquotemisquoteNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
12fromfromADP_14 filmcase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 filmdet
14filmfilmNOUNNumber=Sing11 misquotenmod
15««PUNCT_16 Casablancapunct
16CasablancaCasablancaPROPNNumber=Sing14 filmappos
17»»PUNCT_16 Casablancapunct
18..PUNCT_11 misquotepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1play in a quoteinfinitiveitagainSam oblvn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
2is apresenta famous misquotethe filmtree rules

Example 3

Always check the original before you quote, so you don't misquote.

advmoddetobjmarknsubjadvclpunctadvmodnsubjauxadvmodconjpunctrootAlwaysADVcheckVERBtheDEToriginalNOUNbeforeSCONJyouPRONquoteVERB,PUNCTsoADVyouPRONdoAUXn'tPARTmisquoteVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AlwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot2 checkadvmod
2checkcheckVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 originaldet
4originaloriginalNOUNNumber=Sing2 checkobj
5beforebeforeSCONJ_7 quotemark
6youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs7 quotensubj
7quotequoteVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 checkadvcl
8,,PUNCT_13 misquotepunct
9sosoADV_13 misquoteadvmod
10youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs13 misquotensubj
11dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 misquoteaux
12n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg13 misquoteadvmod
13misquotemisquoteVERBVerbForm=Inf2 checkconj
14..PUNCT_2 checkpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1checkimperativeyou not said herethe originalalways propertyvn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent original=Theme
2quote speech: otherpresentyouvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3not misquotepresent · do-supportyoutree rules

Example 4

The politician said he had been misquoted.

detnsubjnsubjauxaux:passccomppunctrootTheDETpoliticianNOUNsaidVERBhePRONhadAUXbeenAUXmisquotedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 politiciandet
2politicianpoliticianNOUNNumber=Sing3 saidnsubj
3saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 misquotednsubj
5hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 misquotedaux
6beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part7 misquotedaux:pass
7misquotedmisquoteVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 saidccomp
8..PUNCT_3 saidpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastthe politicianvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2misquotepast · perfect · passivepoliticiantree rules

Example 5

She misquoted the poem, mixing up two lines.

nsubjdetobjpunctadvclcompound:prtnummodobjpunctrootShePRONmisquotedVERBtheDETpoemNOUN,PUNCTmixingVERBupADPtwoNUMlinesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 misquotednsubj
2misquotedmisquoteVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 poemdet
4poempoemNOUNNumber=Sing2 misquotedobj
5,,PUNCT_6 mixingpunct
6mixingmixVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 misquotedadvcl
7upupADP_6 mixingcompound:prt
8twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card9 linesnummod
9lineslineNOUNNumber=Plur6 mixingobj
10..PUNCT_2 misquotedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1misquotepastShethe poemtree rules
2mix upgerundShe not said heretwo linesvn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent line=Patient

Example 6

Misquoting someone can change what they meant.

csubjobjauxobjnsubjccomppunctrootMisquotingVERBsomeonePRONcanAUXchangeVERBwhatPRONtheyPRONmeantVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MisquotingmisquoteVERBVerbForm=Ger4 changecsubj
2someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind1 Misquotingobj
3cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin4 changeaux
4changechangeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5whatwhatPRONPronType=Int7 meantobj
6theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs7 meantnsubj
7meantmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 changeccomp
8..PUNCT_4 changepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1misquotegerundsomeonetree rules
2changecanMisquotingtree rules
3meanpasttheyvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Topic

Example 7

«Elementary, my dear Watson» is a misquote of the Holmes books.

The tree, 11 words
punctparataxispunctnmod:possamodoblpunctcopdetcasedetcompoundnmodpunctroot«PUNCTElementaryADJ,PUNCTmyPRONdearADJWatsonPROPN»PUNCTisAUXaDETmisquoteNOUNofADPtheDETHolmesPROPNbooksNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_2 Elementarypunct
2ElementaryelementaryADJDegree=Pos10 misquoteparataxis
3,,PUNCT_6 Watsonpunct
4mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 Watsonnmod:poss
5deardearADJDegree=Pos6 Watsonamod
6WatsonWatsonPROPNNumber=Sing2 Elementaryobl
7»»PUNCT_2 Elementarypunct
8isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 misquotecop
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 misquotedet
10misquotemisquoteNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
11ofofADP_14 bookscase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 booksdet
13HolmesHolmesPROPNNumber=Sing14 bookscompound
14booksbookNOUNNumber=Plur10 misquotenmod
15..PUNCT_10 misquotepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta misquoteof the Holmes bookstree rules

Example 8

The film poster misquoted a review to make it sound better.

detcompoundnsubjdetobjmarkadvclobjxcompxcomppunctrootTheDETfilmNOUNposterNOUNmisquotedVERBaDETreviewNOUNtoPARTmakeVERBitPRONsoundVERBbetterADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 posterdet
2filmfilmNOUNNumber=Sing3 postercompound
3posterposterNOUNNumber=Sing4 misquotednsubj
4misquotedmisquoteVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 reviewdet
6reviewreviewNOUNNumber=Sing4 misquotedobj
7totoPART_8 makemark
8makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf4 misquotedadvcl
9ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 makeobj
10soundsoundVERBVerbForm=Inf8 makexcomp
11bettergoodADJDegree=Cmp10 soundxcomp
12..PUNCT_4 misquotedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1misquotepastthe film postera reviewtree rules
2maketo-infinitivethe film poster not said herereviewtree rules
3soundinfinitivereview not said heregood propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/M/misquote/