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misrepresent

Who acts: others, you, advert, toy, friend, newspaper · What happens: misrepresent, mean, describe, get, pretend, be · To what, where: someone, them, false way, wrong idea, yourself, something · Speech: someone speaks here

«misrepresent» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: misrepresent in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

To misrepresent someone or something means to describe them in a false or unfair way, so others get the wrong idea.

The tree, 21 words
markcsubjobjccconjmarkxcompobjcasedetamodccconjoblpunctadvmodnsubjconjdetamodobjpunctrootToPARTmisrepresentVERBsomeonePRONorCCONJsomethingPRONmeansVERBtoPARTdescribeVERBthemPRONinADPaDETfalseADJorCCONJunfairADJwayNOUN,PUNCTsoADVothersNOUNgetVERBtheDETwrongADJideaNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 misrepresentmark
2misrepresentmisrepresentVERBVerbForm=Inf6 meanscsubj
3someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind2 misrepresentobj
4ororCCONJ_5 somethingcc
5somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind3 someoneconj
6meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7totoPART_8 describemark
8describedescribeVERBVerbForm=Inf6 meansxcomp
9themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs8 describeobj
10ininADP_15 waycase
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 waydet
12falsefalseADJDegree=Pos15 wayamod
13ororCCONJ_14 unfaircc
14unfairunfairADJDegree=Pos12 falseconj
15waywayNOUNNumber=Sing8 describeobl
16,,PUNCT_19 getpunct
17sosoADV_19 getadvmod
18othersotherNOUNNumber=Plur19 getnsubj
19getgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 meansconj
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 ideadet
21wrongwrongADJDegree=Pos22 ideaamod
22ideaideaNOUNNumber=Sing19 getobj
23..PUNCT_6 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1misrepresentto-infinitivesomeonetree rules
2meanpresentvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3describe not said to happento-infinitivethem = theya false wayvn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent they=Theme
4getpresentothersthe wrong ideavn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer idea=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

To misrepresent yourself means to pretend to be something you are not, such as lying about your age online.

The tree, 19 words
markcsubjobjmarkxcompmarkcopxcompnsubjauxadvmodpunctmarkfixedacl:relclcasenmod:possobladvmodpunctrootToPARTmisrepresentVERByourselfPRONmeansVERBtoPARTpretendVERBtoPARTbeAUXsomethingPRONyouPRONareAUXnotPART,PUNCTsuchADJasADPlyingVERBaboutADPyourPRONageNOUNonlineADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 misrepresentmark
2misrepresentmisrepresentVERBVerbForm=Inf4 meanscsubj
3yourselfyourselfPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes2 misrepresentobj
4meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5totoPART_6 pretendmark
6pretendpretendVERBVerbForm=Inf4 meansxcomp
7totoPART_9 somethingmark
8bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf9 somethingcop
9somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind6 pretendxcomp
10youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs16 lyingnsubj
11arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 lyingaux
12notnotPARTPolarity=Neg16 lyingadvmod
13,,PUNCT_16 lyingpunct
14suchsuchADJDegree=Pos ExtPos=SCONJ16 lyingmark
15asasADP_14 suchfixed
16lyinglieVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part9 somethingacl:relcl
17aboutaboutADP_19 agecase
18youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs19 agenmod:poss
19ageageNOUNNumber=Sing16 lyingobl
20onlineonlineADV_16 lyingadvmod
21..PUNCT_4 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1misrepresentto-infinitiveyourselftree rules
2meanpresentvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3pretend not said to happento-infinitivetree rules
4is ato-infinitivesomethingtree rules
5not liepresent · progressiveyouabout your ageonline propertyvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent about age=Location

Example 1

The advert misrepresented how big the toy was.

detnsubjadvmodccompdetnsubjcoppunctrootTheDETadvertNOUNmisrepresentedVERBhowADVbigADJtheDETtoyNOUNwasAUX.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 advertdet
2advertadvertNOUNNumber=Sing3 misrepresentednsubj
3misrepresentedmisrepresentVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4howhowADVPronType=Int5 bigadvmod
5bigbigADJDegree=Pos3 misrepresentedccomp
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 toydet
7toytoyNOUNNumber=Sing5 bignsubj
8wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 bigcop
9..PUNCT_3 misrepresentedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1misrepresentpastthe adverttree rules
2ispastthe toybig propertytree rules

Example 2

Don't misrepresent what your friend said.

auxadvmodobjnmod:possnsubjccomppunctrootDoAUXn'tPARTmisrepresentVERBwhatPRONyourPRONfriendNOUNsaidVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DodoAUXMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin3 misrepresentaux
2n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg3 misrepresentadvmod
3misrepresentmisrepresentVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
4whatwhatPRONPronType=Int7 saidobj
5youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 friendnmod:poss
6friendfriendNOUNNumber=Sing7 saidnsubj
7saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 misrepresentccomp
8..PUNCT_3 misrepresentpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not misrepresentimperative · do-supportyou not said heretree rules
2say speech: assertpastyour friendvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent what=Topic

Example 3

The newspaper misrepresented the facts.

detnsubjdetobjpunctrootTheDETnewspaperNOUNmisrepresentedVERBtheDETfactsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 newspaperdet
2newspapernewspaperNOUNNumber=Sing3 misrepresentednsubj
3misrepresentedmisrepresentVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 factsdet
5factsfactNOUNNumber=Plur3 misrepresentedobj
6..PUNCT_3 misrepresentedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1misrepresentpastthe newspaperthe factstree rules

Example 4

People online sometimes misrepresent themselves.

nsubjadvmodadvmodobjpunctrootPeopleNOUNonlineADVsometimesADVmisrepresentVERBthemselvesPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PeoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur4 misrepresentnsubj
2onlineonlineADV_1 Peopleadvmod
3sometimessometimesADVPronType=Ind4 misrepresentadvmod
4misrepresentmisrepresentVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5themselvesthemselvesPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes4 misrepresentobj
6..PUNCT_4 misrepresentpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1misrepresentpresentPeoplePeoplesometimes propertytree rules

Example 5

She felt misrepresented by the story about her.

nsubjxcompcasedetoblcasenmodpunctrootShePRONfeltVERBmisrepresentedVERBbyADPtheDETstoryNOUNaboutADPherPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 feltnsubj
2feltfeelVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3misrepresentedmisrepresentVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 feltxcomp
4bybyADP_6 storycase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 storydet
6storystoryNOUNNumber=Sing3 misrepresentedobl
7aboutaboutADP_8 hercase
8hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 storynmod
9..PUNCT_2 feltpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1feelpastShevn conjecture-29.5-2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2misrepresentparticipleShe not said hereby the story about hertree rules

Example 6

Leaving out the bad parts can misrepresent the truth.

csubjcompound:prtdetamodobjauxdetobjpunctrootLeavingVERBoutADPtheDETbadADJpartsNOUNcanAUXmisrepresentVERBtheDETtruthNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LeavingleaveVERBVerbForm=Ger7 misrepresentcsubj
2outoutADP_1 Leavingcompound:prt
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 partsdet
4badbadADJDegree=Pos5 partsamod
5partspartNOUNNumber=Plur1 Leavingobj
6cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin7 misrepresentaux
7misrepresentmisrepresentVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 truthdet
9truthtruthNOUNNumber=Sing7 misrepresentobj
10..PUNCT_7 misrepresentpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1leave outgerundthe bad partsvn neglect-75.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent part=Theme
2misrepresentcanLeavingthe truthtree rules

Example 7

The graph misrepresented the numbers by starting at fifty.

detnsubjdetobjmarkadvclcaseoblpunctrootTheDETgraphNOUNmisrepresentedVERBtheDETnumbersNOUNbySCONJstartingVERBatADPfiftyNUM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 graphdet
2graphgraphNOUNNumber=Sing3 misrepresentednsubj
3misrepresentedmisrepresentVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 numbersdet
5numbersnumberNOUNNumber=Plur3 misrepresentedobj
6bybySCONJ_7 startingmark
7startingstartVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 misrepresentedadvcl
8atatADP_9 fiftycase
9fiftyfiftyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card7 startingobl
10..PUNCT_3 misrepresentedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1misrepresentpastthe graphthe numberstree rules
2startgerundthe graph not said herefiftyvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality

Example 8

Checking sources helps us spot when news misrepresents events.

csubjobjobjxcompadvmodnsubjacl:relclobjpunctrootCheckingVERBsourcesNOUNhelpsVERBusPRONspotVERBwhenADVnewsNOUNmisrepresentsVERBeventsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CheckingcheckVERBVerbForm=Ger3 helpscsubj
2sourcessourceNOUNNumber=Plur1 Checkingobj
3helpshelpVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs3 helpsobj
5spotspotVERBVerbForm=Inf3 helpsxcomp
6whenwhenADVPronType=Int8 misrepresentsadvmod
7newsnewsNOUNNumber=Sing8 misrepresentsnsubj
8misrepresentsmisrepresentVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 spotacl:relcl
9eventseventNOUNNumber=Plur8 misrepresentsobj
10..PUNCT_3 helpspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1checkgerundsourcesvn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent source=Theme
2helppresentCheckingusvn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent we=Beneficiary clause=Theme
3spotinfinitiveus not said herevn weather-57 «It V PP.theme»
4misrepresentpresentnewseventstree rules

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/M/misrepresent/