misrepresentation Who acts: people, false statement, story, advert, toy, teacher · What happens: give, believe, not be, trick, show, be · To what, where: someone, deal, something, misrepresentation, graph, us · Speech: someone speaks here
«misrepresentation» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: misrepresentation in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Giving a false or twisted picture of something, so people believe what is not true.
The tree, 15 words csubj det amod cc conj case nmod punct advmod nsubj parataxis nsubj cop advmod ccomp punct root Giving VERB a DET false ADJ or CCONJ twisted ADJ picture NOUN of ADP something PRON , PUNCT so ADV people NOUN believe VERB what PRON is AUX not PART true ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Giving give VERB VerbForm=Ger 6 picture csubj 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 picture det 3 false false ADJ Degree=Pos 6 picture amod 4 or or CCONJ _ 5 twisted cc 5 twisted twisted ADJ Degree=Pos 3 false conj 6 picture picture NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of ADP _ 8 something case 8 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 6 picture nmod 9 , , PUNCT _ 12 believe punct 10 so so ADV _ 12 believe advmod 11 people people NOUN Number=Plur 12 believe nsubj 12 believe believe VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 picture parataxis 13 what what PRON PronType=Int 16 true nsubj 14 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 16 true cop 15 not not PART Polarity=Neg 16 true advmod 16 true true ADJ Degree=Pos 12 believe ccomp 17 . . PUNCT _ 6 picture punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give gerund vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient
2 believe present people vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer
3 not is present true property tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: formal, law — kept apart, not parsed.
A false statement that tricks someone into a deal or a contract.
det amod nsubj acl:relcl obj case det obl cc det conj punct root A DET false ADJ statement NOUN that PRON tricks VERB someone PRON into ADP a DET deal NOUN or CCONJ a DET contract NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 statement det 2 false false ADJ Degree=Pos 3 statement amod 3 statement statement NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 that that PRON PronType=Rel 5 tricks nsubj 5 tricks trick VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 statement acl:relcl 6 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 5 tricks obj 7 into into ADP _ 9 deal case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 deal det 9 deal deal NOUN Number=Sing 5 tricks obl 10 or or CCONJ _ 12 contract cc 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 contract det 12 contract contract NOUN Number=Sing 9 deal conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 3 statement punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 trick present a false statement someone into a deal or a contract result vn trick-59.2 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent someone=Patient into deal=Result
Meaning 3 A drawing, chart or story that shows something wrongly.
det punct conj cc conj nsubj acl:relcl obj advmod punct root A DET drawing NOUN , PUNCT chart NOUN or CCONJ story NOUN that PRON shows VERB something PRON wrongly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 drawing det 2 drawing drawing NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 , , PUNCT _ 4 chart punct 4 chart chart NOUN Number=Sing 2 drawing conj 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 story cc 6 story story NOUN Number=Sing 2 drawing conj 7 that that PRON PronType=Rel 8 shows nsubj 8 shows show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 story acl:relcl 9 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 8 shows obj 10 wrongly wrongly ADV _ 8 shows advmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 drawing punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show present story something wrongly property vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent something=Recipient
Example 1 The advert was a misrepresentation; the toy was much smaller.
det nsubj cop det punct det nsubj cop advmod acl:relcl punct root The DET advert NOUN was AUX a DET misrepresentation NOUN ; PUNCT the DET toy NOUN was AUX much ADV smaller ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 advert det 2 advert advert NOUN Number=Sing 5 misrepresentation nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 misrepresentation cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 misrepresentation det 5 misrepresentation misrepresentation NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 ; ; PUNCT _ 11 smaller punct 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 toy det 8 toy toy NOUN Number=Sing 11 smaller nsubj 9 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 11 smaller cop 10 much much ADV _ 11 smaller advmod 11 smaller small ADJ Degree=Cmp 5 misrepresentation acl:relcl 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 misrepresentation punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past the advert a misrepresentation tree rules
2 is past the toy a misrepresentation not said here small property tree rules
Example 2 Our teacher showed us a graph that was a misrepresentation of the data.
nmod:poss nsubj iobj det obj nsubj cop det conj case det nmod punct root Our PRON teacher NOUN showed VERB us PRON a DET graph NOUN that PRON was AUX a DET misrepresentation NOUN of ADP the DET data NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 teacher nmod:poss 2 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 3 showed nsubj 3 showed show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 showed iobj 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 graph det 6 graph graph NOUN Number=Sing 3 showed obj 7 that that PRON PronType=Rel 10 misrepresentation nsubj 8 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 10 misrepresentation cop 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 misrepresentation det 10 misrepresentation misrepresentation NOUN Number=Sing 6 graph conj 11 of of ADP _ 13 data case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 data det 13 data data NOUN Number=Sing 10 misrepresentation nmod 14 . . PUNCT _ 3 showed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show past Our teacher a graph and a misrepresentation us vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent we=Recipient graph=Topic
2 is a past that a misrepresentation of the data tree rules
Example 3 Calling the match a disaster is a misrepresentation; we only lost by one goal.
The tree, 14 words csubj det obj det obj cop det punct nsubj advmod acl:relcl case nummod obl punct root Calling VERB the DET match NOUN a DET disaster NOUN is AUX a DET misrepresentation NOUN ; PUNCT we PRON only ADV lost VERB by ADP one NUM goal NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Calling call VERB VerbForm=Ger 8 misrepresentation csubj 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 match det 3 match match NOUN Number=Sing 1 Calling obj 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 disaster det 5 disaster disaster NOUN Number=Sing 1 Calling obj 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 misrepresentation cop 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 misrepresentation det 8 misrepresentation misrepresentation NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 ; ; PUNCT _ 12 lost punct 10 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 12 lost nsubj 11 only only ADV _ 12 lost advmod 12 lost lose VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 misrepresentation acl:relcl 13 by by ADP _ 15 goal case 14 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 15 goal nummod 15 goal goal NOUN Number=Sing 12 lost obl 16 . . PUNCT _ 8 misrepresentation punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 call gerund the match vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent match=Theme disaster=Result
2 is a present Calling a misrepresentation tree rules
3 lose participle we a misrepresentation not said here by one goal vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent misrepresentation=Eventuality
Example 4 The company was fined for misrepresentation.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl punct root The DET company NOUN was AUX fined VERB for ADP misrepresentation NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 company det 2 company company NOUN Number=Sing 4 fined nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 fined aux:pass 4 fined fine VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 for for ADP _ 6 misrepresentation case 6 misrepresentation misrepresentation NOUN Number=Sing 4 fined obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 fined punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fine past · passive the company for misrepresentation vn bill-54.5-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
Example 5 That film is a misrepresentation of how Vikings lived.
det nsubj cop det mark advmod nsubj advcl punct root That DET film NOUN is AUX a DET misrepresentation NOUN of SCONJ how ADV Vikings PROPN lived VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 That that DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 2 film det 2 film film NOUN Number=Sing 5 misrepresentation nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 misrepresentation cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 misrepresentation det 5 misrepresentation misrepresentation NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of SCONJ _ 9 lived mark 7 how how ADV PronType=Int 9 lived advmod 8 Vikings Viking PROPN Number=Plur 9 lived nsubj 9 lived live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 misrepresentation advcl 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 misrepresentation punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present that film a misrepresentation tree rules
2 live past Vikings vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 6 It is misrepresentation to say everyone agreed when only three did.
nsubj cop mark acl nsubj ccomp advmod advmod nsubj advcl punct root It PRON is AUX misrepresentation NOUN to PART say VERB everyone PRON agreed VERB when ADV only ADV three NUM did VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 misrepresentation nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 misrepresentation cop 3 misrepresentation misrepresentation NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 to to PART _ 5 say mark 5 say say VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 misrepresentation acl 6 everyone everyone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Tot 7 agreed nsubj 7 agreed agree VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 say ccomp 8 when when ADV PronType=Int 11 did advmod 9 only only ADV _ 10 three advmod 10 three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 11 did nsubj 11 did do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 agreed advcl 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 misrepresentation punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present It misrepresentation tree rules
2 say speech: assert to-infinitive vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3 agree speech: agree past everyone vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4 do past three vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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