misunderstood Who acts: Misunderstood, misunderstood person, I, Bats, She, He · What happens: be, understand, misunderstand, not understand, do, eat · To what, where: past, homework, wrong page, Bats, lots, rules
«misunderstood» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: misunderstood in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Misunderstood is the past of misunderstand: understood wrongly.
nsubj cop det case nmod punct acl advmod punct root Misunderstood PROPN is AUX the DET past NOUN of ADP misunderstand NOUN : PUNCT understood VERB wrongly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Misunderstood Misunderstood PROPN Number=Sing 4 past nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 past cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 past det 4 past past NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of ADP _ 6 misunderstand case 6 misunderstand misunderstand NOUN Number=Sing 4 past nmod 7 : : PUNCT _ 8 understood punct 8 understood understand VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 past acl 9 wrongly wrongly ADV _ 8 understood advmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 past punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Misunderstood the past of misunderstand tree rules 2 understand participle the past not said here wrongly property vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A misunderstood person or thing is one people judge wrongly or do not really understand.
The tree, 15 words det amod nsubj cc conj cop nummod nsubj advmod cc aux advmod advmod conj punct root A DET misunderstood VERB person NOUN or CCONJ thing NOUN is AUX one NUM people NOUN judge VERB wrongly ADV or CCONJ do AUX not PART really ADV understand VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 person det 2 misunderstood misunderstand VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 person amod 3 person person NOUN Number=Sing 9 judge nsubj 4 or or CCONJ _ 5 thing cc 5 thing thing NOUN Number=Sing 3 person conj 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 judge cop 7 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 8 people nummod 8 people people NOUN Number=Plur 9 judge nsubj 9 judge judge VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 10 wrongly wrongly ADV _ 9 judge advmod 11 or or CCONJ _ 15 understand cc 12 do do AUX VerbForm=Inf 15 understand aux 13 not not PART Polarity=Neg 15 understand advmod 14 really really ADV _ 15 understand advmod 15 understand understand VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 judge conj 16 . . PUNCT _ 9 judge punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 misunderstand participle vn comprehend-87.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Experiencer 2 is present a misunderstood person or thing judge, wrongly property tree rules 3 not understand infinitive · do-support a misunderstood person or thing not said here vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
Example 1 I misunderstood the homework and did the wrong page.
nsubj det obj cc conj det amod obj punct root I PRON misunderstood VERB the DET homework NOUN and CCONJ did VERB the DET wrong ADJ page NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 misunderstood nsubj 2 misunderstood misunderstand VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 homework det 4 homework homework NOUN Number=Sing 2 misunderstood obj 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 did cc 6 did do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 misunderstood conj 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 page det 8 wrong wrong ADJ Degree=Pos 9 page amod 9 page page NOUN Number=Sing 6 did obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 misunderstood punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 misunderstand past I the homework vn comprehend-87.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer homework=Stimulus 2 do past I not said here the wrong page vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent page=Eventuality
Example 2 Bats are misunderstood animals; they eat lots of insects.
nsubj:pass aux:pass obj punct nsubj parataxis obj case nmod punct root Bats NOUN are AUX misunderstood VERB animals NOUN ; PUNCT they PRON eat VERB lots NOUN of ADP insects NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Bats bat NOUN Number=Plur 3 misunderstood nsubj:pass 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 misunderstood aux:pass 3 misunderstood misunderstand VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 animals animal NOUN Number=Plur 3 misunderstood obj 5 ; ; PUNCT _ 7 eat punct 6 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 eat nsubj 7 eat eat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 misunderstood parataxis 8 lots lot NOUN Number=Plur 7 eat obj 9 of of ADP _ 10 insects case 10 insects insect NOUN Number=Plur 8 lots nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 misunderstood punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 misunderstand present · passive Bats tree rules 2 eat present Bats = bat lots of insects vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lot=Patient
Example 3 The giant in the story was lonely and misunderstood.
det csubj case det obl cop cc conj punct root The DET giant ADJ in ADP the DET story NOUN was AUX lonely ADJ and CCONJ misunderstood VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 giant det 2 giant giant ADJ Degree=Pos 7 lonely csubj 3 in in ADP _ 5 story case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 story det 5 story story NOUN Number=Sing 2 giant obl 6 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 lonely cop 7 lonely lonely ADJ Degree=Pos root root 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 misunderstood cc 9 misunderstood misunderstand VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 lonely conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 7 lonely punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past lonely property tree rules 2 misunderstand past vn comprehend-87.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Experiencer
Example 4 She felt misunderstood by her friends.
nsubj xcomp case nmod:poss obl punct root She PRON felt VERB misunderstood VERB by ADP her PRON friends NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 felt nsubj 2 felt feel VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 misunderstood misunderstand VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 felt xcomp 4 by by ADP _ 6 friends case 5 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 friends nmod:poss 6 friends friend NOUN Number=Plur 3 misunderstood obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 felt punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 feel past She vn conjecture-29.5-2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 2 misunderstand participle She not said here by her friends vn comprehend-87.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Experiencer
Example 5 He had misunderstood the rules of the game.
nsubj aux det obj case det nmod punct root He PRON had AUX misunderstood VERB the DET rules NOUN of ADP the DET game NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 misunderstood nsubj 2 had have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 misunderstood aux 3 misunderstood misunderstand VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 rules det 5 rules rule NOUN Number=Plur 3 misunderstood obj 6 of of ADP _ 8 game case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 game det 8 game game NOUN Number=Sing 5 rules nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 misunderstood punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 misunderstand past · perfect He the rules of the game vn comprehend-87.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer rule=Stimulus 2 rule the game nom rule «cognition intransitive»: of=agent
Example 6 The message was misunderstood.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass punct root The DET message NOUN was AUX misunderstood VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 message det 2 message message NOUN Number=Sing 4 misunderstood nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 misunderstood aux:pass 4 misunderstood misunderstand VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 . . PUNCT _ 4 misunderstood punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 misunderstand past · passive the message vn comprehend-87.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus
Example 7 I do not wish to be misunderstood.
nsubj aux advmod mark aux:pass xcomp punct root I PRON do AUX not PART wish VERB to PART be AUX misunderstood VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 wish nsubj 2 do do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 wish aux 3 not not PART Polarity=Neg 4 wish advmod 4 wish wish VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 to to PART _ 7 misunderstood mark 6 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 7 misunderstood aux:pass 7 misunderstood misunderstand VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 wish xcomp 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 wish punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not wish present · do-support I vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme 2 misunderstand not said to happen to-infinitive · passive I not said here vn comprehend-87.2 «NP V how S»
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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