model Who acts: model, person, plan, something, He, model car · What happens: be, wear, type, model, copy, show · To what, where: small copy, person, clothes, kind, product, phone · Speech: someone speaks here
«model» in the school dictionary: its 6 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: model in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A model is a small copy of something, like a model car, plane or ship.
The tree, 15 words det nsubj cop det amod case nmod punct case det compound appos punct nmod cc conj punct root A DET model NOUN is AUX a DET small ADJ copy NOUN of ADP something PRON , PUNCT like ADP a DET model NOUN car NOUN , PUNCT plane NOUN or CCONJ ship NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 model det 2 model model NOUN Number=Sing 6 copy nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 copy cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 copy det 5 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 6 copy amod 6 copy copy NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of ADP _ 8 something case 8 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 6 copy nmod 9 , , PUNCT _ 13 car punct 10 like like ADP _ 13 car case 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 car det 12 model model NOUN Number=Sing 13 car compound 13 car car NOUN Number=Sing 8 something appos 14 , , PUNCT _ 15 plane punct 15 plane plane NOUN Number=Sing 8 something nmod 16 or or CCONJ _ 17 ship cc 17 ship ship NOUN Number=Sing 15 plane conj 18 . . PUNCT _ 6 copy punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a model a small copy of something tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A model is a person who wears clothes for photos or shows.
det nsubj cop det nsubj acl:relcl obj case obl cc conj punct root A DET model NOUN is AUX a DET person NOUN who PRON wears VERB clothes NOUN for ADP photos NOUN or CCONJ shows NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 model det 2 model model NOUN Number=Sing 5 person nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 person cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 person det 5 person person NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 who who PRON PronType=Rel 7 wears nsubj 7 wears wear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 person acl:relcl 8 clothes clothes NOUN Number=Ptan 7 wears obj 9 for for ADP _ 10 photos case 10 photos photo NOUN Number=Plur 7 wears obl 11 or or CCONJ _ 12 shows cc 12 shows show NOUN Number=Plur 10 photos conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 5 person punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a model a person tree rules 2 wear present a person clothes for photos or shows vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent clothes=Source
Meaning 3 A model is a kind or type of a product: «the newest model of the phone».
The tree, 16 words det nsubj cop det cc conj case det nmod punct punct det amod nmod case det nmod punct punct root A DET model NOUN is AUX a DET kind NOUN or CCONJ type NOUN of ADP a DET product NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT the DET newest ADJ model NOUN of ADP the DET phone NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 model det 2 model model NOUN Number=Sing 5 kind nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 kind cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 kind det 5 kind kind NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 type cc 7 type type NOUN Number=Sing 5 kind conj 8 of of ADP _ 10 product case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 product det 10 product product NOUN Number=Sing 7 type nmod 11 : : PUNCT _ 15 model punct 12 « « PUNCT _ 15 model punct 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 model det 14 newest new ADJ Degree=Sup 15 model amod 15 model model NOUN Number=Sing 5 kind nmod 16 of of ADP _ 18 phone case 17 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 18 phone det 18 phone phone NOUN Number=Sing 15 model nmod 19 » » PUNCT _ 15 model punct 20 . . PUNCT _ 5 kind punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a model a kind or type of a product the newest model of the phone nmod tree rules 2 type a product nom type «cognition transitive»: of=patient 3 model in a quote the phone nom model «cognition transitive»: of=patient
Meaning 4 A model is a good example to copy: «a model pupil».
The tree, 11 words det nsubj cop det amod mark acl punct punct det compound parataxis punct punct root A DET model NOUN is AUX a DET good ADJ example NOUN to PART copy VERB : PUNCT « PUNCT a DET model NOUN pupil NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 model det 2 model model NOUN Number=Sing 6 example nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 example cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 example det 5 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 6 example amod 6 example example NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 to to PART _ 8 copy mark 8 copy copy VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 example acl 9 : : PUNCT _ 13 pupil punct 10 « « PUNCT _ 13 pupil punct 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 pupil det 12 model model NOUN Number=Sing 13 pupil compound 13 pupil pupil NOUN Number=Sing 6 example parataxis 14 » » PUNCT _ 13 pupil punct 15 . . PUNCT _ 6 example punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a model a good example tree rules 2 copy to-infinitive vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Meaning 5 In science and maths, a model is a drawing, object or plan that shows how something works.
The tree, 17 words case obl cc conj punct det nsubj cop det punct conj cc conj nsubj acl:relcl advmod nsubj ccomp punct root In ADP science NOUN and CCONJ maths NOUN , PUNCT a DET model NOUN is AUX a DET drawing NOUN , PUNCT object NOUN or CCONJ plan NOUN that PRON shows VERB how ADV something PRON works VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 science case 2 science science NOUN Number=Sing 10 drawing obl 3 and and CCONJ _ 4 maths cc 4 maths math NOUN Number=Plur 2 science conj 5 , , PUNCT _ 2 science punct 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 model det 7 model model NOUN Number=Sing 10 drawing nsubj 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 drawing cop 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 drawing det 10 drawing drawing NOUN Number=Sing root root 11 , , PUNCT _ 12 object punct 12 object object NOUN Number=Sing 10 drawing conj 13 or or CCONJ _ 14 plan cc 14 plan plan NOUN Number=Sing 10 drawing conj 15 that that PRON PronType=Rel 16 shows nsubj 16 shows show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 plan acl:relcl 17 how how ADV PronType=Int 19 works advmod 18 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 19 works nsubj 19 works work VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 16 shows ccomp 20 . . PUNCT _ 10 drawing punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a model a drawing and object or plan science and maths tree rules 2 show present plan vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 work present something vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Meaning 6 To model is to shape something or to show how to do it.
mark advcl cop mark obj cc mark conj advmod mark ccomp obj punct root To PART model NOUN is AUX to PART shape VERB something PRON or CCONJ to PART show VERB how ADV to PART do VERB it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 model mark 2 model model NOUN Number=Sing 5 shape advcl 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 shape cop 4 to to PART _ 5 shape mark 5 shape shape VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 6 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 5 shape obj 7 or or CCONJ _ 9 show cc 8 to to PART _ 9 show mark 9 show show VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 5 shape conj 10 how how ADV PronType=Int 12 do advmod 11 to to PART _ 12 do mark 12 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 show ccomp 13 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 do obj 14 . . PUNCT _ 5 shape punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present shape property tree rules 2 show to-infinitive vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 do to-infinitive model vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality
Example 1 He builds 3 model planes.
nsubj nummod compound obj punct root He PRON builds VERB 3 NUM model NOUN planes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 builds nsubj 2 builds build VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 planes nummod 4 model model NOUN Number=Sing 5 planes compound 5 planes plane NOUN Number=Plur 2 builds obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 builds punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 build present He 3 model planes vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plane=Product
Example 2 The model is 10 times smaller than the ship.
det nsubj cop nummod obl:unmarked case det obl punct root The DET model NOUN is AUX 10 NUM times NOUN smaller ADJ than ADP the DET ship NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 model det 2 model model NOUN Number=Sing 6 smaller nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 smaller cop 4 10 10 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 times nummod 5 times time NOUN Number=Plur 6 smaller obl:unmarked 6 smaller small ADJ Degree=Cmp root root 7 than than ADP _ 9 ship case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 ship det 9 ship ship NOUN Number=Sing 6 smaller obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 smaller punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the model time than the ship; small property tree rules
Example 3 A model car costs $8.
det compound nsubj obj nummod punct root A DET model NOUN car NOUN costs VERB $ SYM 8 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 car det 2 model model NOUN Number=Sing 3 car compound 3 car car NOUN Number=Sing 4 costs nsubj 4 costs cost VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 $ $ SYM _ 4 costs obj 6 8 8 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 $ nummod 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 costs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cost present a model car vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme $=Value
Example 4 How many models did they make?
advmod amod nsubj aux nsubj punct root How ADV many ADJ models NOUN did AUX they PRON make VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 many advmod 2 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 3 models amod 3 models model NOUN Number=Plur 6 make nsubj 4 did do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 make aux 5 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 make nsubj 6 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 ? ? PUNCT _ 6 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past · do-support many models vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 5 We made a model of the solar system.
nsubj det obj case det amod nmod punct root We PRON made VERB a DET model NOUN of ADP the DET solar ADJ system NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 made nsubj 2 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 model det 4 model model NOUN Number=Sing 2 made obj 5 of of ADP _ 8 system case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 system det 7 solar solar ADJ Degree=Pos 8 system amod 8 system system NOUN Number=Sing 4 model nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past We a model of the solar system vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent model=Product 2 model the solar system nom model «cognition transitive»: of=patient
Example 6 Draw a bar model to show the problem.
det compound obj mark advcl det obj punct root Draw VERB a DET bar NOUN model NOUN to PART show VERB the DET problem NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Draw draw VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 model det 3 bar bar NOUN Number=Sing 4 model compound 4 model model NOUN Number=Sing 1 Draw obj 5 to to PART _ 6 show mark 6 show show VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Draw advcl 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 problem det 8 problem problem NOUN Number=Sing 6 show obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Draw punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 draw imperative you not said here a bar model vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent model=Theme 2 show to-infinitive you not said here the problem vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent problem=Recipient
Example 7 My big sister is my role model.
nmod:poss amod nsubj cop nmod:poss compound punct root My PRON big ADJ sister NOUN is AUX my PRON role NOUN model NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 sister nmod:poss 2 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 3 sister amod 3 sister sister NOUN Number=Sing 7 model nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 model cop 5 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 model nmod:poss 6 role role NOUN Number=Sing 7 model compound 7 model model NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 model punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present My big sister my role model tree rules
Example 8 She made a model of a dog out of clay.
nsubj det obj case det nmod case case obl punct root She PRON made VERB a DET model NOUN of ADP a DET dog NOUN out ADP of ADP clay NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 made nsubj 2 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 model det 4 model model NOUN Number=Sing 2 made obj 5 of of ADP _ 7 dog case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 dog det 7 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 4 model nmod 8 out out ADP _ 10 clay case 9 of of ADP _ 10 clay case 10 clay clay NOUN Number=Sing 2 made obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past She a model of a dog clay vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent model=Product 2 model a dog nom model «cognition transitive»: of=patient
Example 9 Dad bought the latest model of the car.
nsubj det amod obj case det nmod punct root Dad NOUN bought VERB the DET latest ADJ model NOUN of ADP the DET car NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dad dad NOUN Number=Sing 2 bought nsubj 2 bought buy VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 model det 4 latest late ADJ Degree=Sup 5 model amod 5 model model NOUN Number=Sing 2 bought obj 6 of of ADP _ 8 car case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 car det 8 car car NOUN Number=Sing 5 model nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 bought punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 buy past Dad the latest model of the car vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent model=Theme 2 model the car nom model «cognition transitive»: of=patient
Example 10 They offer for sale the sweetest little toy-houses, models of the mountain cottages in Switzerland.
The tree, 16 words nsubj case obl det amod amod compound punct nmod punct conj case det compound nmod case nmod punct root They PRON offer VERB for ADP sale NOUN the DET sweetest ADJ little ADJ toy NOUN - PUNCT houses NOUN , PUNCT models NOUN of ADP the DET mountain NOUN cottages NOUN in ADP Switzerland PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 They they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 offer nsubj 2 offer offer VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 for for ADP _ 4 sale case 4 sale sale NOUN Number=Sing 2 offer obl 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 houses det 6 sweetest sweet ADJ Degree=Sup 10 houses amod 7 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 10 houses amod 8 toy toy NOUN Number=Sing 10 houses compound 9 - - PUNCT _ 8 toy punct 10 houses house NOUN Number=Plur 4 sale nmod 11 , , PUNCT _ 12 models punct 12 models model NOUN Number=Plur 10 houses conj 13 of of ADP _ 16 cottages case 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 cottages det 15 mountain mountain NOUN Number=Sing 16 cottages compound 16 cottages cottage NOUN Number=Plur 12 models nmod 17 in in ADP _ 18 Switzerland case 18 Switzerland Switzerland PROPN Number=Sing 16 cottages nmod 19 . . PUNCT _ 2 offer punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 offer present They for sale the sweetest little toy houses and models of the mountain cottages in Switzerland goal vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent for sale=Goal 2 model the mountain cottages in Switzerland nom model «cognition transitive»: of=patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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