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modem

Who acts: device, router, internet, Dad, modem, modems · What happens: connect, make, stop, switch off, have, blink · To what, where: computer, phone line, Wi Fi, modem, green lights, phone socket

«modem» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: modem in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A box or device that connects a computer or home network to the internet through a phone line, cable or fibre.

The tree, 21 words
detccconjnsubjacl:relcldetobjcccompoundconjcasedetoblcasedetcompoundoblpunctconjccconjpunctrootADETboxNOUNorCCONJdeviceNOUNthatPRONconnectsVERBaDETcomputerNOUNorCCONJhomeNOUNnetworkNOUNtoADPtheDETinternetNOUNthroughADPaDETphoneNOUNlineNOUN,PUNCTcableNOUNorCCONJfibreNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 boxdet
2boxboxNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3ororCCONJ_4 devicecc
4devicedeviceNOUNNumber=Sing2 boxconj
5thatthatPRONPronType=Rel6 connectsnsubj
6connectsconnectVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 deviceacl:relcl
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 computerdet
8computercomputerNOUNNumber=Sing6 connectsobj
9ororCCONJ_11 networkcc
10homehomeNOUNNumber=Sing11 networkcompound
11networknetworkNOUNNumber=Sing8 computerconj
12totoADP_14 internetcase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 internetdet
14internetinternetNOUNNumber=Sing6 connectsobl
15throughthroughADP_18 linecase
16aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art18 linedet
17phonephoneNOUNNumber=Sing18 linecompound
18linelineNOUNNumber=Sing6 connectsobl
19,,PUNCT_20 cablepunct
20cablecableNOUNNumber=Sing18 lineconj
21ororCCONJ_22 fibrecc
22fibrefibreNOUNNumber=Sing18 lineconj
23..PUNCT_2 boxpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1connectpresentdevicea computer or home networka phone line and cable or fibreto the internetvn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent computer=Patient to internet=Co-Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Often, at home, the same box as the router that makes the Wi-Fi.

The tree, 14 words
advmodpunctcasepunctdetamodconjcasedetnmodnsubjacl:relcldetcompoundpunctobjpunctrootOftenADV,PUNCTatADPhomeNOUN,PUNCTtheDETsameADJboxNOUNasADPtheDETrouterNOUNthatPRONmakesVERBtheDETWiPROPN-PUNCTFiNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OftenoftenADV_4 homeadvmod
2,,PUNCT_1 Oftenpunct
3atatADP_4 homecase
4homehomeNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5,,PUNCT_8 boxpunct
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 boxdet
7samesameADJDegree=Pos8 boxamod
8boxboxNOUNNumber=Sing4 homeconj
9asasADP_11 routercase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 routerdet
11routerrouterNOUNNumber=Sing8 boxnmod
12thatthatPRONPronType=Rel13 makesnsubj
13makesmakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 routeracl:relcl
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 Fidet
15WiWiPROPNNumber=Sing17 Ficompound
16--PUNCT_17 Fipunct
17FifiNOUNNumber=Sing13 makesobj
18..PUNCT_4 homepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepresentthe routerthe Wi Fivn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset fi=Product

Example 1

The internet stopped, so Dad switched the modem off and on again.

detnsubjpunctadvmodnsubjconjdetobjcompound:prtccconjadvmodpunctrootTheDETinternetNOUNstoppedVERB,PUNCTsoADVDadPROPNswitchedVERBtheDETmodemNOUNoffADPandCCONJonADVagainADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 internetdet
2internetinternetNOUNNumber=Sing3 stoppednsubj
3stoppedstopVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4,,PUNCT_7 switchedpunct
5sosoADV_7 switchedadvmod
6DadDadPROPNNumber=Sing7 switchednsubj
7switchedswitchVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 stoppedconj
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 modemdet
9modemmodemNOUNNumber=Sing7 switchedobj
10offoffADP_7 switchedcompound:prt
11andandCCONJ_12 oncc
12ononADV_10 offconj
13againagainADV_7 switchedadvmod
14..PUNCT_3 stoppedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stoppastthe internetvn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
2switch offpastDadthe modemagainvn convert-26.6.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent modem=Patient

Example 2

The modem has blinking green lights.

detnsubjxcompamodobjpunctrootTheDETmodemNOUNhasVERBblinkingVERBgreenADJlightsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 modemdet
2modemmodemNOUNNumber=Sing3 hasnsubj
3hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4blinkingblinkVERBVerbForm=Ger3 hasxcomp
5greengreenADJDegree=Pos6 lightsamod
6lightslightNOUNNumber=Plur4 blinkingobj
7..PUNCT_3 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentthe modemtree rules
2blinkgerundthe modem not said heregreen lightsvn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent light=Theme

Example 3

Our modem is plugged into the phone socket.

nmod:possnsubj:passaux:passcasedetcompoundoblpunctrootOurPRONmodemNOUNisAUXpluggedVERBintoADPtheDETphoneNOUNsocketNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OurourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 modemnmod:poss
2modemmodemNOUNNumber=Sing4 pluggednsubj:pass
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 pluggedaux:pass
4pluggedplugVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5intointoADP_8 socketcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 socketdet
7phonephoneNOUNNumber=Sing8 socketcompound
8socketsocketNOUNNumber=Sing4 pluggedobl
9..PUNCT_4 pluggedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1plugpresent · passiveOur modemthe phone socketvn fill-9.8 «NP V NP»: subject=Destination

Example 4

In the old days modems made a squealing sound when they connected.

casedetamodoblnsubjdetamodobjmarknsubjadvclpunctrootInADPtheDEToldADJdaysNOUNmodemsNOUNmadeVERBaDETsquealingVERBsoundNOUNwhenSCONJtheyPRONconnectedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_4 dayscase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 daysdet
3oldoldADJDegree=Pos4 daysamod
4daysdayNOUNNumber=Plur6 madeobl
5modemsmodemNOUNNumber=Plur6 madensubj
6mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 sounddet
8squealingsquealVERBVerbForm=Ger9 soundamod
9soundsoundNOUNNumber=Sing6 madeobj
10whenwhenSCONJ_12 connectedmark
11theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs12 connectednsubj
12connectedconnectVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 madeadvcl
13..PUNCT_6 madepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepastmodemsa squealing sounddayvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset sound=Product
2squealgerundvn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3connectpastmodems = modemvn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient

Example 5

The modem and router are in one box in our hallway.

detnsubjccconjcopcasenummodcasenmod:possnmodpunctrootTheDETmodemNOUNandCCONJrouterNOUNareAUXinADPoneNUMboxNOUNinADPourPRONhallwayNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 modemdet
2modemmodemNOUNNumber=Sing8 boxnsubj
3andandCCONJ_4 routercc
4routerrouterNOUNNumber=Sing2 modemconj
5arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 boxcop
6ininADP_8 boxcase
7oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card8 boxnummod
8boxboxNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
9ininADP_11 hallwaycase
10ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 hallwaynmod:poss
11hallwayhallwayNOUNNumber=Sing8 boxnmod
12..PUNCT_8 boxpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe modem and routerone boxin our hallwaytree rules

Example 6

A modem turns computer signals into signals that can travel along a cable.

detnsubjcompoundobjcaseoblnsubjauxacl:relclcasedetoblpunctrootADETmodemNOUNturnsVERBcomputerNOUNsignalsNOUNintoADPsignalsNOUNthatPRONcanAUXtravelVERBalongADPaDETcableNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 modemdet
2modemmodemNOUNNumber=Sing3 turnsnsubj
3turnsturnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4computercomputerNOUNNumber=Sing5 signalscompound
5signalssignalNOUNNumber=Plur3 turnsobj
6intointoADP_7 signalscase
7signalssignalNOUNNumber=Plur3 turnsobl
8thatthatPRONPronType=Rel10 travelnsubj
9cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin10 travelaux
10traveltravelVERBVerbForm=Inf7 signalsacl:relcl
11alongalongADP_13 cablecase
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 cabledet
13cablecableNOUNNumber=Sing10 travelobl
14..PUNCT_3 turnspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1turnpresenta modemcomputer signalssignalsvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent signal=Theme into signal=Trajectory
2travelcansignalsa cablevn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme along cable=Trajectory

Example 7

The engineer came to fit a new fibre modem.

detnsubjmarkadvcldetamodcompoundobjpunctrootTheDETengineerNOUNcameVERBtoPARTfitVERBaDETnewADJfibreNOUNmodemNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 engineerdet
2engineerengineerNOUNNumber=Sing3 camensubj
3camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoPART_5 fitmark
5fitfitVERBVerbForm=Inf3 cameadvcl
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 modemdet
7newnewADJDegree=Pos9 modemamod
8fibrefibreNOUNNumber=Sing9 modemcompound
9modemmodemNOUNNumber=Sing5 fitobj
10..PUNCT_3 camepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepastthe engineervn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2fitto-infinitivethe engineer not said herea new fibre modemvn adjust-26.9 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent modem=Patient

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/M/modem/