molecular Who acts: atoms, We, Molecular biology, molecular structure, Scientists, chef · What happens: do, join, make up, happen, build, model · To what, where: atoms, substances, level, molecular model, water, DNA
«molecular» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: molecular in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: science — kept apart, not parsed.
To do with molecules: the tiny groups of atoms joined together that make up substances.
The tree, 15 words mark case obl punct det amod conj case nmod acl advmod nsubj acl:relcl compound:prt obj punct root To PART do VERB with ADP molecules NOUN : PUNCT the DET tiny ADJ groups NOUN of ADP atoms NOUN joined VERB together ADV that PRON make VERB up ADP substances NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 do mark 2 do do VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 with with ADP _ 4 molecules case 4 molecules molecule NOUN Number=Plur 2 do obl 5 : : PUNCT _ 8 groups punct 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 groups det 7 tiny tiny ADJ Degree=Pos 8 groups amod 8 groups group NOUN Number=Plur 4 molecules conj 9 of of ADP _ 10 atoms case 10 atoms atom NOUN Number=Plur 8 groups nmod 11 joined join VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 10 atoms acl 12 together together ADV _ 11 joined advmod 13 that that PRON PronType=Rel 14 make nsubj 14 make make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 atoms acl:relcl 15 up up ADP _ 14 make compound:prt 16 substances substance NOUN Number=Plur 14 make obj 17 . . PUNCT _ 2 do punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do to-infinitive with molecules and the tiny groups of atoms vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 join participle atoms not said here together property vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient 3 make up present atoms substances vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme substance=Pivot
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: science — kept apart, not parsed.
Happening at the level of molecules: «molecular biology», «a molecular model».
The tree, 11 words csubj case det obl case nmod punct punct amod punct punct punct det amod parataxis punct punct root Happening VERB at ADP the DET level NOUN of ADP molecules NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT molecular ADJ biology NOUN » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT a DET molecular ADJ model NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Happening happen VERB VerbForm=Ger 10 biology csubj 2 at at ADP _ 4 level case 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 level det 4 level level NOUN Number=Sing 1 Happening obl 5 of of ADP _ 6 molecules case 6 molecules molecule NOUN Number=Plur 4 level nmod 7 : : PUNCT _ 10 biology punct 8 « « PUNCT _ 10 biology punct 9 molecular molecular ADJ Degree=Pos 10 biology amod 10 biology biology NOUN Number=Sing root root 11 » » PUNCT _ 10 biology punct 12 , , PUNCT _ 16 model punct 13 « « PUNCT _ 16 model punct 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 model det 15 molecular molecular ADJ Degree=Pos 16 model amod 16 model model NOUN Number=Sing 10 biology parataxis 17 » » PUNCT _ 16 model punct 18 . . PUNCT _ 10 biology punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 happen gerund the level of molecules vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme at level=Location
Example 1 We built a molecular model of water with balls and sticks.
nsubj det amod obj case nmod case obl cc conj punct root We PRON built VERB a DET molecular ADJ model NOUN of ADP water NOUN with ADP balls NOUN and CCONJ sticks NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 built nsubj 2 built build VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 model det 4 molecular molecular ADJ Degree=Pos 5 model amod 5 model model NOUN Number=Sing 2 built obj 6 of of ADP _ 7 water case 7 water water NOUN Number=Sing 5 model nmod 8 with with ADP _ 9 balls case 9 balls ball NOUN Number=Plur 2 built obl 10 and and CCONJ _ 11 sticks cc 11 sticks stick NOUN Number=Plur 9 balls conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 built punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 build past We a molecular model of water with balls and sticks vn base-97.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent model=Theme with ball=Source 2 model water nom model «cognition transitive»: of=patient
Example 2 Molecular biology studies DNA.
amod nsubj obj punct root Molecular ADJ biology NOUN studies VERB DNA NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Molecular molecular ADJ Degree=Pos 2 biology amod 2 biology biology NOUN Number=Sing 3 studies nsubj 3 studies study VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 DNA DNA NOUN Number=Sing 3 studies obj 5 . . PUNCT _ 3 studies punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 study present Molecular biology DNA vn learn-14-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dna=Topic
Example 3 The molecular structure of diamond makes it very hard.
det amod nsubj case nmod obj advmod advmod punct root The DET molecular ADJ structure NOUN of ADP diamond NOUN makes VERB it PRON very ADV hard ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 structure det 2 molecular molecular ADJ Degree=Pos 3 structure amod 3 structure structure NOUN Number=Sing 6 makes nsubj 4 of of ADP _ 5 diamond case 5 diamond diamond NOUN Number=Sing 3 structure nmod 6 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 makes obj 8 very very ADV _ 9 hard advmod 9 hard hard ADV Degree=Pos 6 makes advmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 makes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present the molecular structure of diamond diamond hard property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product
Example 4 Scientists use molecular tests to find viruses.
nsubj amod obj mark advcl obj punct root Scientists NOUN use VERB molecular ADJ tests NOUN to PART find VERB viruses NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Scientists scientist NOUN Number=Plur 2 use nsubj 2 use use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 molecular molecular ADJ Degree=Pos 4 tests amod 4 tests test NOUN Number=Plur 2 use obj 5 to to PART _ 6 find mark 6 find find VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 use advcl 7 viruses virus NOUN Number=Plur 6 find obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 use punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use present Scientists molecular tests vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent test=Patient 2 find to-infinitive Scientists not said here viruses vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent virus=Topic
Example 5 The chef makes «caviar» from juice with molecular cooking tricks.
det nsubj punct obj punct case obl case amod compound nmod punct root The DET chef NOUN makes VERB « PUNCT caviar NOUN » PUNCT from ADP juice NOUN with ADP molecular ADJ cooking NOUN tricks NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 chef det 2 chef chef NOUN Number=Sing 3 makes nsubj 3 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 « « PUNCT _ 5 caviar punct 5 caviar caviar NOUN Number=Sing 3 makes obj 6 » » PUNCT _ 5 caviar punct 7 from from ADP _ 8 juice case 8 juice juice NOUN Number=Sing 3 makes obl 9 with with ADP _ 12 tricks case 10 molecular molecular ADJ Degree=Pos 12 tricks amod 11 cooking cooking NOUN Number=Sing 12 tricks compound 12 tricks trick NOUN Number=Plur 8 juice nmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 3 makes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present the chef caviar juice with molecular cooking tricks vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: agent=Asset caviar=Product from juice=Material
Example 6 Ice and water have the same molecules but a different molecular arrangement.
nsubj cc conj det amod obj cc det amod amod conj punct root Ice NOUN and CCONJ water NOUN have VERB the DET same ADJ molecules NOUN but CCONJ a DET different ADJ molecular ADJ arrangement NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ice ice NOUN Number=Sing 4 have nsubj 2 and and CCONJ _ 3 water cc 3 water water NOUN Number=Sing 1 Ice conj 4 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 molecules det 6 same same ADJ Degree=Pos 7 molecules amod 7 molecules molecule NOUN Number=Plur 4 have obj 8 but but CCONJ _ 12 arrangement cc 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 arrangement det 10 different different ADJ Degree=Pos 12 arrangement amod 11 molecular molecular ADJ Degree=Pos 12 arrangement amod 12 arrangement arrangement NOUN Number=Sing 7 molecules conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 4 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Ice and water the same molecules but a different molecular arrangement vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent molecule=Patient
Example 7 Molecular scientists study very, very tiny things.
amod nsubj advmod punct advmod amod obl punct root Molecular ADJ scientists NOUN study VERB very ADV , PUNCT very ADV tiny ADJ things NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Molecular molecular ADJ Degree=Pos 2 scientists amod 2 scientists scientist NOUN Number=Plur 3 study nsubj 3 study study VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 very very ADV _ 3 study advmod 5 , , PUNCT _ 8 things punct 6 very very ADV _ 7 tiny advmod 7 tiny tiny ADJ Degree=Pos 8 things amod 8 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 3 study obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 study punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 study present Molecular scientists tiny things vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 8 The molecular formula of carbon dioxide is CO₂.
det amod nsubj case compound nmod cop compound punct root The DET molecular ADJ formula NOUN of ADP carbon NOUN dioxide NOUN is AUX CO PROPN ₂ NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 formula det 2 molecular molecular ADJ Degree=Pos 3 formula amod 3 formula formula NOUN Number=Sing 9 ₂ nsubj 4 of of ADP _ 6 dioxide case 5 carbon carbon NOUN Number=Sing 6 dioxide compound 6 dioxide dioxide NOUN Number=Sing 3 formula nmod 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 ₂ cop 8 CO CO PROPN Number=Sing 9 ₂ compound 9 ₂ ₂ NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 . . PUNCT _ 9 ₂ punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the molecular formula of carbon dioxide CO ₂ tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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