molecule Who acts: molecule, substance, water molecule, ice, molecules, Smells · What happens: be, have, make, join, melt, start · To what, where: smallest unit, properties, two atoms, two hydrogen atoms, three atoms, Oxygen gas
«molecule» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: molecule in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A molecule is the smallest unit of a substance that still has its properties, made of two or more atoms joined together.
The tree, 22 words det nsubj cop det amod case det nmod nsubj advmod acl:relcl nmod:poss obj punct acl case nummod cc conj obl acl advmod punct root A DET molecule NOUN is AUX the DET smallest ADJ unit NOUN of ADP a DET substance NOUN that PRON still ADV has VERB its PRON properties NOUN , PUNCT made VERB of ADP two NUM or CCONJ more ADJ atoms NOUN joined VERB together ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 molecule det 2 molecule molecule NOUN Number=Sing 6 unit nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 unit cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 unit det 5 smallest small ADJ Degree=Sup 6 unit amod 6 unit unit NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of ADP _ 9 substance case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 substance det 9 substance substance NOUN Number=Sing 6 unit nmod 10 that that PRON PronType=Rel 12 has nsubj 11 still still ADV _ 12 has advmod 12 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 substance acl:relcl 13 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 14 properties nmod:poss 14 properties property NOUN Number=Plur 12 has obj 15 , , PUNCT _ 16 made punct 16 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 14 properties acl 17 of of ADP _ 21 atoms case 18 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 21 atoms nummod 19 or or CCONJ _ 20 more cc 20 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 18 two conj 21 atoms atom NOUN Number=Plur 16 made obl 22 joined join VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 21 atoms acl 23 together together ADV _ 22 joined advmod 24 . . PUNCT _ 6 unit punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a molecule the smallest unit of a substance tree rules 2 have present a substance molecule's properties still vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent property=Patient 3 make participle molecule's properties not said here of two atoms vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset 4 join participle two atoms not said here together property vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A water molecule, for example, is two hydrogen atoms joined to one oxygen atom (H2O).
The tree, 15 words det compound nsubj punct case nmod punct cop nummod compound acl case nummod compound obl punct appos punct punct root A DET water NOUN molecule NOUN , PUNCT for ADP example NOUN , PUNCT is AUX two NUM hydrogen NOUN atoms NOUN joined VERB to ADP one NUM oxygen NOUN atom NOUN ( PUNCT H2O PROPN ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 molecule det 2 water water NOUN Number=Sing 3 molecule compound 3 molecule molecule NOUN Number=Sing 11 atoms nsubj 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 example punct 5 for for ADP _ 6 example case 6 example example NOUN Number=Sing 3 molecule nmod 7 , , PUNCT _ 3 molecule punct 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 atoms cop 9 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 11 atoms nummod 10 hydrogen hydrogen NOUN Number=Sing 11 atoms compound 11 atoms atom NOUN Number=Plur root root 12 joined join VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 11 atoms acl 13 to to ADP _ 16 atom case 14 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 16 atom nummod 15 oxygen oxygen NOUN Number=Sing 16 atom compound 16 atom atom NOUN Number=Sing 12 joined obl 17 ( ( PUNCT _ 18 H2O punct 18 H2O H2O PROPN Number=Sing 16 atom appos 19 ) ) PUNCT _ 18 H2O punct 20 . . PUNCT _ 11 atoms punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a water molecule for example two hydrogen atoms tree rules 2 join participle two hydrogen atoms not said here to one oxygen atom vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V PP.patient»: agent=Patient to atom=Co-Patient
Example 1 A water molecule has three atoms.
det compound nsubj nummod obj punct root A DET water NOUN molecule NOUN has VERB three NUM atoms NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 molecule det 2 water water NOUN Number=Sing 3 molecule compound 3 molecule molecule NOUN Number=Sing 4 has nsubj 4 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 6 atoms nummod 6 atoms atom NOUN Number=Plur 4 has obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present a water molecule three atoms vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent atom=Patient
Example 2 When ice melts, its molecules start to move more freely.
mark nsubj advcl punct nmod:poss nsubj mark xcomp advmod advmod punct root When SCONJ ice NOUN melts VERB , PUNCT its PRON molecules NOUN start VERB to PART move VERB more ADV freely ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 When when SCONJ _ 3 melts mark 2 ice ice NOUN Number=Sing 3 melts nsubj 3 melts melt VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 start advcl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 melts punct 5 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 molecules nmod:poss 6 molecules molecule NOUN Number=Plur 7 start nsubj 7 start start VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 to to PART _ 9 move mark 9 move move VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 start xcomp 10 more more ADV Degree=Cmp 11 freely advmod 11 freely freely ADV _ 9 move advmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 7 start punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 melt present ice vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 2 start present ice's molecules vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality 3 move to-infinitive ice's molecules not said here freely property vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
Example 3 Oxygen gas is made of molecules with two oxygen atoms.
compound nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl case nummod compound nmod punct root Oxygen NOUN gas NOUN is AUX made VERB of ADP molecules NOUN with ADP two NUM oxygen NOUN atoms NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Oxygen oxygen NOUN Number=Sing 2 gas compound 2 gas gas NOUN Number=Sing 4 made nsubj:pass 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 made aux:pass 4 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 of of ADP _ 6 molecules case 6 molecules molecule NOUN Number=Plur 4 made obl 7 with with ADP _ 10 atoms case 8 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 10 atoms nummod 9 oxygen oxygen NOUN Number=Sing 10 atoms compound 10 atoms atom NOUN Number=Plur 6 molecules nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present · passive Oxygen gas of molecules with two oxygen atoms vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
Example 4 Smells reach your nose as tiny molecules floating in the air.
nsubj nmod:poss obj case amod obl acl case det obl punct root Smells NOUN reach VERB your PRON nose NOUN as ADP tiny ADJ molecules NOUN floating VERB in ADP the DET air NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Smells smell NOUN Number=Plur 2 reach nsubj 2 reach reach VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 nose nmod:poss 4 nose nose NOUN Number=Sing 2 reach obj 5 as as ADP _ 7 molecules case 6 tiny tiny ADJ Degree=Pos 7 molecules amod 7 molecules molecule NOUN Number=Plur 2 reach obl 8 floating float VERB VerbForm=Ger 7 molecules acl 9 in in ADP _ 11 air case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 air det 11 air air NOUN Number=Sing 8 floating obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 reach punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 reach present Smells your nose as tiny molecules vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent nose=Theme 2 float gerund tiny molecules not said here the air vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in air=Trajectory
Example 5 Heating makes molecules move faster.
nsubj nsubj xcomp advmod punct root Heating NOUN makes VERB molecules NOUN move VERB faster ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Heating heating NOUN Number=Sing 2 makes nsubj 2 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 molecules molecule NOUN Number=Plur 4 move nsubj 4 move move VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 makes xcomp 5 faster fast ADV Degree=Cmp 4 move advmod 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 makes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present Heating tree rules 2 move infinitive molecules fast property vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
Example 6 Carbon dioxide molecules are breathed out by animals.
compound compound nsubj:pass aux:pass compound:prt case obl punct root Carbon NOUN dioxide NOUN molecules NOUN are AUX breathed VERB out ADP by ADP animals NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Carbon carbon NOUN Number=Sing 2 dioxide compound 2 dioxide dioxide NOUN Number=Sing 3 molecules compound 3 molecules molecule NOUN Number=Plur 5 breathed nsubj:pass 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 breathed aux:pass 5 breathed breathe VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 out out ADP _ 5 breathed compound:prt 7 by by ADP _ 8 animals case 8 animals animal NOUN Number=Plur 5 breathed obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 breathed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 breathe out present · passive animals dioxide molecules vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme
Example 7 A single drop of water has more molecules than there are stars we can see.
The tree, 15 words det amod nsubj case nmod amod obj mark expl advcl nsubj nsubj aux acl:relcl punct root A DET single ADJ drop NOUN of ADP water NOUN has VERB more ADJ molecules NOUN than SCONJ there PRON are VERB stars NOUN we PRON can AUX see VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 drop det 2 single single ADJ Degree=Pos 3 drop amod 3 drop drop NOUN Number=Sing 6 has nsubj 4 of of ADP _ 5 water case 5 water water NOUN Number=Sing 3 drop nmod 6 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 8 molecules amod 8 molecules molecule NOUN Number=Plur 6 has obj 9 than than SCONJ _ 11 are mark 10 there there PRON PronType=Dem 11 are expl 11 are be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 molecules advcl 12 stars star NOUN Number=Plur 11 are nsubj 13 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 15 see nsubj 14 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 15 see aux 15 see see VERB VerbForm=Inf 12 stars acl:relcl 16 . . PUNCT _ 6 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present a single drop of water more molecules vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent molecule=Patient 2 does present stars there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 see can we stars not said here vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer star=Stimulus
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
← previous molecularnext → molehill↑ back to M in school dictionary This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/M/molecule/