mongol Who acts: Mongols, herders, round felt tents, Mongol, Genghis, Mongol Empire · What happens: be, move, live, call, describe, build · To what, where: people, round felt tents, gers, huge empire, Eastern Europe, China · Speech: someone speaks here
«mongol» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: mongol in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 The Mongols are the people of Mongolia and nearby lands in Central and East Asia, traditionally herders who moved with their animals and lived in round felt tents called gers or yurts.
The tree, 32 words det nsubj cop det case nmod cc amod conj case nmod cc conj flat punct advmod conj nsubj acl:relcl case nmod:poss obl cc conj case amod compound obl acl xcomp cc conj punct root The DET Mongols PROPN are AUX the DET people NOUN of ADP Mongolia PROPN and CCONJ nearby ADJ lands NOUN in ADP Central PROPN and CCONJ East PROPN Asia PROPN , PUNCT traditionally ADV herders NOUN who PRON moved VERB with ADP their PRON animals NOUN and CCONJ lived VERB in ADP round ADJ felt NOUN tents NOUN called VERB gers NOUN or CCONJ yurts NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Mongols det 2 Mongols Mongol PROPN Number=Plur 5 people nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 people cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 people det 5 people people NOUN Number=Plur root root 6 of of ADP _ 7 Mongolia case 7 Mongolia Mongolia PROPN Number=Sing 5 people nmod 8 and and CCONJ _ 10 lands cc 9 nearby nearby ADJ Degree=Pos 10 lands amod 10 lands land NOUN Number=Plur 7 Mongolia conj 11 in in ADP _ 12 Central case 12 Central Central PROPN Number=Sing 10 lands nmod 13 and and CCONJ _ 14 East cc 14 East East PROPN Number=Sing 12 Central conj 15 Asia Asia PROPN Number=Sing 14 East flat 16 , , PUNCT _ 18 herders punct 17 traditionally traditionally ADV _ 18 herders advmod 18 herders herder NOUN Number=Plur 5 people conj 19 who who PRON PronType=Rel 20 moved nsubj 20 moved move VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 18 herders acl:relcl 21 with with ADP _ 23 animals case 22 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 23 animals nmod:poss 23 animals animal NOUN Number=Plur 20 moved obl 24 and and CCONJ _ 25 lived cc 25 lived live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 20 moved conj 26 in in ADP _ 29 tents case 27 round round ADJ Degree=Pos 29 tents amod 28 felt felt NOUN Number=Sing 29 tents compound 29 tents tent NOUN Number=Plur 25 lived obl 30 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 29 tents acl 31 gers ger NOUN Number=Plur 30 called xcomp 32 or or CCONJ _ 33 yurts cc 33 yurts yurt NOUN Number=Plur 31 gers conj 34 . . PUNCT _ 5 people punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the Mongols the people and herders of Mongolia and nearby lands in Central and East tree rules 2 move past herders with Mongols's animals vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme 3 live past herders not said here round felt tents vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in tent=Location 4 call participle round felt tents not said here gers or yurts vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: history — kept apart, not parsed.
Mongol describes the huge empire built by Genghis Khan and his family, the largest joined land empire in history, stretching from China to Eastern Europe.
The tree, 25 words nsubj det amod obj acl case obl:agent flat cc nmod:poss conj punct det amod amod compound conj case nmod punct advcl case obl case amod obl punct root Mongol PROPN describes VERB the DET huge ADJ empire NOUN built VERB by ADP Genghis PROPN Khan PROPN and CCONJ his PRON family NOUN , PUNCT the DET largest ADJ joined VERB land NOUN empire NOUN in ADP history NOUN , PUNCT stretching VERB from ADP China PROPN to ADP Eastern ADJ Europe PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mongol Mongol PROPN Number=Sing 2 describes nsubj 2 describes describe VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 empire det 4 huge huge ADJ Degree=Pos 5 empire amod 5 empire empire NOUN Number=Sing 2 describes obj 6 built build VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 empire acl 7 by by ADP _ 8 Genghis case 8 Genghis Genghis PROPN Number=Sing 6 built obl:agent 9 Khan Khan PROPN Number=Sing 8 Genghis flat 10 and and CCONJ _ 12 family cc 11 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 12 family nmod:poss 12 family family NOUN Number=Sing 5 empire conj 13 , , PUNCT _ 18 empire punct 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 18 empire det 15 largest large ADJ Degree=Sup 18 empire amod 16 joined join VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 18 empire amod 17 land land NOUN Number=Sing 18 empire compound 18 empire empire NOUN Number=Sing 5 empire conj 19 in in ADP _ 20 history case 20 history history NOUN Number=Sing 18 empire nmod 21 , , PUNCT _ 22 stretching punct 22 stretching stretch VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 describes advcl 23 from from ADP _ 24 China case 24 China China PROPN Number=Sing 22 stretching obl 25 to to ADP _ 27 Europe case 26 Eastern Eastern ADJ Degree=Pos 27 Europe amod 27 Europe Europe PROPN Number=Sing 22 stretching obl 28 . . PUNCT _ 2 describes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 describe present Mongol the huge empire and Mongol's family and the largest joined land empire in history vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent empire=Theme 2 build participle the huge empire and Mongol's family and the largest joined land empire in history not said here vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute 3 join participle vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient 4 stretch gerund Mongol not said here Eastern Europe China vn meander-47.7 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from china=Location
Example 1 Genghis Khan united the Mongol tribes.
nsubj flat det amod obj punct root Genghis PROPN Khan PROPN united VERB the DET Mongol ADJ tribes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Genghis Genghis PROPN Number=Sing 3 united nsubj 2 Khan Khan PROPN Number=Sing 1 Genghis flat 3 united unite VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 tribes det 5 Mongol mongol ADJ Degree=Pos 6 tribes amod 6 tribes tribe NOUN Number=Plur 3 united obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 united punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 unite past Genghis the Mongol tribes vn amalgamate-22.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tribe=Patient
Example 2 The Mongol Empire stretched across Asia and into Europe.
det compound nsubj case obl cc case conj punct root The DET Mongol PROPN Empire PROPN stretched VERB across ADP Asia PROPN and CCONJ into ADP Europe PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 Empire det 2 Mongol Mongol PROPN Number=Sing 3 Empire compound 3 Empire Empire PROPN Number=Sing 4 stretched nsubj 4 stretched stretch VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 across across ADP _ 6 Asia case 6 Asia Asia PROPN Number=Sing 4 stretched obl 7 and and CCONJ _ 9 Europe cc 8 into into ADP _ 9 Europe case 9 Europe Europe PROPN Number=Sing 6 Asia conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 stretched punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stretch past the Mongol Empire Asia and Europe vn meander-47.7 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme across asia=Location
Example 3 Mongol riders could shoot arrows while galloping.
amod nsubj aux obj mark advcl punct root Mongol ADJ riders NOUN could AUX shoot VERB arrows NOUN while SCONJ galloping VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mongol mongol ADJ Degree=Pos 2 riders amod 2 riders rider NOUN Number=Plur 4 shoot nsubj 3 could could AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 shoot aux 4 shoot shoot VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 arrows arrow NOUN Number=Plur 4 shoot obj 6 while while SCONJ _ 7 galloping mark 7 galloping gallop VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 4 shoot advcl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 shoot punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shoot could Mongol riders arrows vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent arrow=Theme 2 gallop gerund Mongol riders not said here vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 4 The Mongols attacked and burned Kyiv.
det nsubj cc conj obj punct root The DET Mongols PROPN attacked VERB and CCONJ burned VERB Kyiv PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Mongols det 2 Mongols Mongol PROPN Number=Plur 3 attacked nsubj 3 attacked attack VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 burned cc 5 burned burn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 attacked conj 6 Kyiv Kyiv PROPN Number=Sing 5 burned obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 attacked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 attack past the Mongols vn attack-60.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 burn past the Mongols not said here Kyiv vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent kyiv=Theme
Example 5 Many Mongol families still live in round tents called gers.
amod amod nsubj advmod case amod obl acl xcomp punct root Many ADJ Mongol ADJ families NOUN still ADV live VERB in ADP round ADJ tents NOUN called VERB gers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Many many ADJ Degree=Pos 3 families amod 2 Mongol mongol ADJ Degree=Pos 3 families amod 3 families family NOUN Number=Plur 5 live nsubj 4 still still ADV _ 5 live advmod 5 live live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 in in ADP _ 8 tents case 7 round round ADJ Degree=Pos 8 tents amod 8 tents tent NOUN Number=Plur 5 live obl 9 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 tents acl 10 gers ger NOUN Number=Plur 9 called xcomp 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 live punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live present Many Mongol families round tents still vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in tent=Location 2 call participle round tents not said here gers vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 6 Kublai Khan was a Mongol ruler of China.
nsubj flat cop det amod case nmod punct root Kublai PROPN Khan PROPN was AUX a DET Mongol ADJ ruler NOUN of ADP China PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Kublai Kublai PROPN Number=Sing 6 ruler nsubj 2 Khan Khan PROPN Number=Sing 1 Kublai flat 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 ruler cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 ruler det 5 Mongol mongol ADJ Degree=Pos 6 ruler amod 6 ruler ruler NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of ADP _ 8 China case 8 China China PROPN Number=Sing 6 ruler nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 ruler punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past Kublai a Mongol ruler of China tree rules
Example 7 Marco Polo travelled to the court of the Mongol emperor.
nsubj flat case det obl case det amod nmod punct root Marco PROPN Polo PROPN travelled VERB to ADP the DET court NOUN of ADP the DET Mongol ADJ emperor NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Marco Marco PROPN Number=Sing 3 travelled nsubj 2 Polo Polo PROPN Number=Sing 1 Marco flat 3 travelled travel VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to ADP _ 6 court case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 court det 6 court court NOUN Number=Sing 3 travelled obl 7 of of ADP _ 10 emperor case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 emperor det 9 Mongol mongol ADJ Degree=Pos 10 emperor amod 10 emperor emperor NOUN Number=Sing 6 court nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 travelled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 travel past Marco the court of the Mongol emperor vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to court=Destination
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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