montezuma Who acts: Montezuma, Spanish soldiers, revenge, travellers, Spanish, history project · What happens: be, arrive, mean, catch, revenge, project · To what, where: famous ruler, upset tummy, food, ruler, great palace, revenge
«montezuma» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: montezuma in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Montezuma (also Moctezuma) was a famous ruler, or emperor, of the Aztecs in Mexico long ago, when Spanish soldiers arrived.
The tree, 20 words nsubj punct advmod appos punct cop det amod punct cc conj punct case det appos case nmod advmod advmod punct mark amod nsubj acl:relcl punct root Montezuma PROPN ( PUNCT also ADV Moctezuma PROPN ) PUNCT was AUX a DET famous ADJ ruler NOUN , PUNCT or CCONJ emperor NOUN , PUNCT of ADP the DET Aztecs PROPN in ADP Mexico PROPN long ADV ago ADV , PUNCT when SCONJ Spanish ADJ soldiers NOUN arrived VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Montezuma Montezuma PROPN Number=Sing 9 ruler nsubj 2 ( ( PUNCT _ 4 Moctezuma punct 3 also also ADV _ 4 Moctezuma advmod 4 Moctezuma Moctezuma PROPN Number=Sing 1 Montezuma appos 5 ) ) PUNCT _ 4 Moctezuma punct 6 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 ruler cop 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 ruler det 8 famous famous ADJ Degree=Pos 9 ruler amod 9 ruler ruler NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 , , PUNCT _ 12 emperor punct 11 or or CCONJ _ 12 emperor cc 12 emperor emperor NOUN Number=Sing 9 ruler conj 13 , , PUNCT _ 16 Aztecs punct 14 of of ADP _ 16 Aztecs case 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 Aztecs det 16 Aztecs Aztec PROPN Number=Plur 9 ruler appos 17 in in ADP _ 18 Mexico case 18 Mexico Mexico PROPN Number=Sing 16 Aztecs nmod 19 long long ADV Degree=Pos 20 ago advmod 20 ago ago ADV _ 16 Aztecs advmod 21 , , PUNCT _ 25 arrived punct 22 when when SCONJ _ 25 arrived mark 23 Spanish Spanish ADJ Degree=Pos 24 soldiers amod 24 soldiers soldier NOUN Number=Plur 25 arrived nsubj 25 arrived arrive VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 16 Aztecs acl:relcl 26 . . PUNCT _ 9 ruler punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past Montezuma a famous ruler or emperor tree rules 2 arrive past Spanish soldiers vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: slang, joking — kept apart, not parsed.
«Montezuma's revenge» means an upset tummy and diarrhoea that travellers catch from food or water abroad.
The tree, 17 words punct nmod:poss case nsubj punct det amod obj cc conj obj nsubj acl:relcl case obl cc conj advmod punct root « PUNCT Montezuma PROPN 's PART revenge NOUN » PUNCT means VERB an DET upset ADJ tummy NOUN and CCONJ diarrhoea NOUN that PRON travellers NOUN catch VERB from ADP food NOUN or CCONJ water NOUN abroad ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 4 revenge punct 2 Montezuma Montezuma PROPN Number=Sing 4 revenge nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 Montezuma case 4 revenge revenge NOUN Number=Sing 6 means nsubj 5 » » PUNCT _ 4 revenge punct 6 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 tummy det 8 upset upset ADJ Degree=Pos 9 tummy amod 9 tummy tummy NOUN Number=Sing 6 means obj 10 and and CCONJ _ 11 diarrhoea cc 11 diarrhoea diarrhoea NOUN Number=Sing 9 tummy conj 12 that that PRON PronType=Rel 14 catch obj 13 travellers traveller NOUN Number=Plur 14 catch nsubj 14 catch catch VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 tummy acl:relcl 15 from from ADP _ 16 food case 16 food food NOUN Number=Sing 14 catch obl 17 or or CCONJ _ 18 water cc 18 water water NOUN Number=Sing 16 food conj 19 abroad abroad ADV _ 14 catch advmod 20 . . PUNCT _ 6 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Montezuma's revenge a upset tummy and diarrhoea vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tummy=Topic 2 catch present travellers a upset tummy and diarrhoea food or water abroad property vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent that=Theme from food=Source 3 revenge in a quote Montezuma nom revenge «act transitive»: poss=agent
Example 1 Montezuma was the ruler of the Aztecs when the Spanish arrived.
nsubj cop det case det appos mark det nsubj advcl punct root Montezuma PROPN was AUX the DET ruler NOUN of ADP the DET Aztecs PROPN when SCONJ the DET Spanish PROPN arrived VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Montezuma Montezuma PROPN Number=Sing 4 ruler nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 ruler cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 ruler det 4 ruler ruler NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of ADP _ 7 Aztecs case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 Aztecs det 7 Aztecs Aztec PROPN Number=Plur 4 ruler appos 8 when when SCONJ _ 11 arrived mark 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 Spanish det 10 Spanish Spanish PROPN Number=Sing 11 arrived nsubj 11 arrived arrive VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 Aztecs advcl 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 ruler punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past Montezuma the ruler tree rules 2 arrive past the Spanish vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 2 Our history project was about Montezuma and the city of Tenochtitlan.
nmod:poss compound nsubj cop case cc det conj case nmod punct root Our PRON history NOUN project NOUN was AUX about ADP Montezuma PROPN and CCONJ the DET city NOUN of ADP Tenochtitlan PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 project nmod:poss 2 history history NOUN Number=Sing 3 project compound 3 project project NOUN Number=Sing 6 Montezuma nsubj 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 Montezuma cop 5 about about ADP _ 6 Montezuma case 6 Montezuma Montezuma PROPN Number=Sing root root 7 and and CCONJ _ 9 city cc 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 city det 9 city city NOUN Number=Sing 6 Montezuma conj 10 of of ADP _ 11 Tenochtitlan case 11 Tenochtitlan Tenochtitlan PROPN Number=Sing 9 city nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 6 Montezuma punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past Our history project about Montezuma and the city of Tenochtitlan tree rules 2 project Our nom project «act transitive»: poss=agent
Example 3 Montezuma lived in a great palace with gardens and zoos.
nsubj case det amod obl case nmod cc conj punct root Montezuma PROPN lived VERB in ADP a DET great ADJ palace NOUN with ADP gardens NOUN and CCONJ zoos NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Montezuma Montezuma PROPN Number=Sing 2 lived nsubj 2 lived live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 in in ADP _ 6 palace case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 palace det 5 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 6 palace amod 6 palace palace NOUN Number=Sing 2 lived obl 7 with with ADP _ 8 gardens case 8 gardens garden NOUN Number=Plur 6 palace nmod 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 zoos cc 10 zoos zoo NOUN Number=Plur 8 gardens conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 lived punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live past Montezuma a great palace with gardens and zoos vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in palace=Location
Example 4 Uncle Pete got Montezuma's revenge after drinking tap water on holiday.
nsubj flat nmod:poss case obj mark advcl compound obj case obl punct root Uncle PROPN Pete PROPN got VERB Montezuma PROPN 's PART revenge NOUN after SCONJ drinking VERB tap NOUN water NOUN on ADP holiday NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Uncle Uncle PROPN Number=Sing 3 got nsubj 2 Pete Pete PROPN Number=Sing 1 Uncle flat 3 got get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 Montezuma Montezuma PROPN Number=Sing 6 revenge nmod:poss 5 's 's PART _ 4 Montezuma case 6 revenge revenge NOUN Number=Sing 3 got obj 7 after after SCONJ _ 8 drinking mark 8 drinking drink VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 got advcl 9 tap tap NOUN Number=Sing 10 water compound 10 water water NOUN Number=Sing 8 drinking obj 11 on on ADP _ 12 holiday case 12 holiday holiday NOUN Number=Sing 8 drinking obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 3 got punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get past Uncle Montezuma's revenge vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer revenge=Stimulus 2 drink gerund Uncle not said here tap water holiday vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Patient 3 revenge Montezuma nom revenge «act transitive»: poss=agent
Example 5 Montezuma met the Spanish leader Cortes.
nsubj det amod obj appos punct root Montezuma PROPN met VERB the DET Spanish ADJ leader NOUN Cortes PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Montezuma Montezuma PROPN Number=Sing 2 met nsubj 2 met meet VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 leader det 4 Spanish Spanish ADJ Degree=Pos 5 leader amod 5 leader leader NOUN Number=Sing 2 met obj 6 Cortes Cortes PROPN Number=Sing 5 leader appos 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 met punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 meet past Montezuma the Spanish leader vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leader=Co-Agent
Example 6 The town of Montezuma is named after the Aztec ruler.
det nsubj:pass case nmod aux:pass case det compound obl punct root The DET town NOUN of ADP Montezuma PROPN is AUX named VERB after ADP the DET Aztec PROPN ruler NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 town det 2 town town NOUN Number=Sing 6 named nsubj:pass 3 of of ADP _ 4 Montezuma case 4 Montezuma Montezuma PROPN Number=Sing 2 town nmod 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 named aux:pass 6 named name VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 7 after after ADP _ 10 ruler case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 ruler det 9 Aztec Aztec PROPN Number=Sing 10 ruler compound 10 ruler ruler NOUN Number=Sing 6 named obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 named punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 name present · passive the town of Montezuma after the Aztec ruler vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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