month Who acts: month, year, some, February, She, 12 months · What happens: be, have, mean, save, earn, go · To what, where: one, 28, 20 dollars, 500 dollars, much, library
«month» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: month in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A month is one of the twelve parts of a year, like March or July. A year has 12 months.
Sentence 1: A month is one of the twelve parts of a year, like March or July.
The tree, 15 words det nsubj cop case det nummod nmod case det nmod punct case nmod cc conj punct root A DET month NOUN is AUX one NUM of ADP the DET twelve NUM parts NOUN of ADP a DET year NOUN , PUNCT like ADP March PROPN or CCONJ July PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 month det 2 month month NOUN Number=Sing 4 one nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 one cop 4 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card root root 5 of of ADP _ 8 parts case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 parts det 7 twelve twelve NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 8 parts nummod 8 parts part NOUN Number=Plur 4 one nmod 9 of of ADP _ 11 year case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 year det 11 year year NOUN Number=Sing 8 parts nmod 12 , , PUNCT _ 14 March punct 13 like like ADP _ 14 March case 14 March March PROPN Number=Sing 8 parts nmod 15 or or CCONJ _ 16 July cc 16 July July PROPN Number=Sing 14 March conj 17 . . PUNCT _ 4 one punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a month one of the twelve parts of a year like March or July tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: A year has 12 months.
det nsubj nummod obj punct root A DET year NOUN has VERB 12 NUM months NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 year det 2 year year NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 12 12 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 months nummod 5 months month NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present a year month vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Meaning 2 A month has about 30 days, or about 4 weeks; some have 31 days, and February has 28 or 29.
The tree, 20 words det nsubj advmod nummod obj punct cc advmod nummod acl:relcl punct nsubj parataxis nummod obj punct cc nsubj conj obj cc conj punct root A DET month NOUN has VERB about ADV 30 NUM days NOUN , PUNCT or CCONJ about ADV 4 NUM weeks NOUN ; PUNCT some DET have VERB 31 NUM days NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ February PROPN has VERB 28 NUM or CCONJ 29 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 month det 2 month month NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 about about ADV _ 5 30 advmod 5 30 30 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 days nummod 6 days day NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 7 , , PUNCT _ 11 weeks punct 8 or or CCONJ _ 11 weeks cc 9 about about ADV _ 10 4 advmod 10 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 11 weeks nummod 11 weeks week NOUN Number=Plur 6 days acl:relcl 12 ; ; PUNCT _ 14 have punct 13 some some DET PronType=Ind 14 have nsubj 14 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 has parataxis 15 31 31 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 16 days nummod 16 days day NOUN Number=Plur 14 have obj 17 , , PUNCT _ 20 has punct 18 and and CCONJ _ 20 has cc 19 February February PROPN Number=Sing 20 has nsubj 20 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 have conj 21 28 28 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 20 has obj 22 or or CCONJ _ 23 29 cc 23 29 29 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 21 28 conj 24 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present a month day vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2 have present some day vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3 have present February 28 vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 28=Patient
Meaning 3 A month can also mean any time of about four weeks: «in a month».
The tree, 14 words det nsubj aux advmod det obj case advmod nummod nmod punct punct case det parataxis punct punct root A DET month NOUN can AUX also ADV mean VERB any DET time NOUN of ADP about ADV four NUM weeks NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT in ADP a DET month NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 month det 2 month month NOUN Number=Sing 5 mean nsubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 mean aux 4 also also ADV _ 5 mean advmod 5 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 any any DET PronType=Ind 7 time det 7 time time NOUN Number=Sing 5 mean obj 8 of of ADP _ 11 weeks case 9 about about ADV _ 10 four advmod 10 four four NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 11 weeks nummod 11 weeks week NOUN Number=Plur 7 time nmod 12 : : PUNCT _ 16 month punct 13 « « PUNCT _ 16 month punct 14 in in ADP _ 16 month case 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 month det 16 month month NOUN Number=Sing 5 mean parataxis 17 » » PUNCT _ 16 month punct 18 . . PUNCT _ 5 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean can a month time vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
Example 1 She saves 20 dollars every month.
nsubj nummod obj det obl:unmarked punct root She PRON saves VERB 20 NUM dollars NOUN every DET month NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 saves nsubj 2 saves save VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 20 20 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 dollars nummod 4 dollars dollar NOUN Number=Plur 2 saves obj 5 every every DET PronType=Tot 6 month det 6 month month NOUN Number=Sing 2 saves obl:unmarked 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 saves punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 save present She 20 dollars month vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dollar=Theme
Example 2 There are 12 months in a year.
expl nummod nsubj case det obl punct root There PRON are VERB 12 NUM months NOUN in ADP a DET year NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 are expl 2 are be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 12 12 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 months nummod 4 months month NOUN Number=Plur 2 are nsubj 5 in in ADP _ 7 year case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 year det 7 year year NOUN Number=Sing 2 are obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 are punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 does present 12 months there year vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 3 The rent is 500 dollars a month.
det nsubj cop nummod det nmod:unmarked punct root The DET rent NOUN is AUX 500 NUM dollars NOUN a DET month NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 rent det 2 rent rent NOUN Number=Sing 5 dollars nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 dollars cop 4 500 500 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 dollars nummod 5 dollars dollar NOUN Number=Plur root root 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 month det 7 month month NOUN Number=Sing 5 dollars nmod:unmarked 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 dollars punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the rent 500 dollars month tree rules
Example 4 How much does he earn in 3 months?
advmod obj aux nsubj case nummod obl punct root How ADV much ADJ does AUX he PRON earn VERB in ADP 3 NUM months NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 much advmod 2 much much ADJ Degree=Pos 5 earn obj 3 does do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 earn aux 4 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 earn nsubj 5 earn earn VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 in in ADP _ 8 months case 7 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 months nummod 8 months month NOUN Number=Plur 5 earn obl 9 ? ? PUNCT _ 5 earn punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 earn present · do-support he much month vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent much=Theme
Example 5 My birthday is in the month of May.
nmod:poss nsubj cop case det case nmod punct root My PRON birthday NOUN is AUX in ADP the DET month NOUN of ADP May PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 birthday nmod:poss 2 birthday birthday NOUN Number=Sing 6 month nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 month cop 4 in in ADP _ 6 month case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 month det 6 month month NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of ADP _ 8 May case 8 May May PROPN Number=Sing 6 month nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 month punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present My birthday in the month; may tree rules
Example 6 The puppy is 3 months old.
det nsubj cop nummod obl:unmarked punct root The DET puppy NOUN is AUX 3 NUM months NOUN old ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 puppy det 2 puppy puppy NOUN Number=Sing 6 old nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 old cop 4 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 months nummod 5 months month NOUN Number=Plur 6 old obl:unmarked 6 old old ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 old punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the puppy month old property tree rules
Example 7 We go to the library once a month.
nsubj case det obl advmod det obl:unmarked punct root We PRON go VERB to ADP the DET library NOUN once ADV a DET month NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 go nsubj 2 go go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 to to ADP _ 5 library case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 library det 5 library library NOUN Number=Sing 2 go obl 6 once once ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Mult 2 go advmod 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 month det 8 month month NOUN Number=Sing 6 once obl:unmarked 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 go punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go present We the library once property vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to library=Initial_Location
Example 8 It takes about a month for the Moon to go round the Earth.
nsubj advmod det obl case det obl mark advcl case det obl punct root It PRON takes VERB about ADV a DET month NOUN for ADP the DET Moon PROPN to PART go VERB round ADP the DET Earth PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 takes nsubj 2 takes take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 about about ADV _ 5 month advmod 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 month det 5 month month NOUN Number=Sing 2 takes obl 6 for for ADP _ 8 Moon case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 Moon det 8 Moon Moon PROPN Number=Sing 2 takes obl 9 to to PART _ 10 go mark 10 go go VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 takes advcl 11 round round ADP _ 13 Earth case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 Earth det 13 Earth Earth PROPN Number=Sing 10 go obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 2 takes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take present It month for the Moon vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent for moon=Beneficiary
2 go to-infinitive the Earth vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme round earth=Initial_Location
Example 9 A month passed; a year passed.
det obl:unmarked punct det obl:unmarked conj punct root A DET month NOUN passed VERB ; PUNCT a DET year NOUN passed VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 month det 2 month month NOUN Number=Sing 3 passed obl:unmarked 3 passed pass VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 ; ; PUNCT _ 3 passed punct 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 year det 6 year year NOUN Number=Sing 7 passed obl:unmarked 7 passed pass VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 passed conj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 passed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pass participle month vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2 pass participle year vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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