moral
Who acts: story, person, Moral support, moral, Telling, She · What happens: teach, do, be, believe, help, encourage · To what, where: truth, moral thing, dentist, man, money, moral question · Speech: someone speaks here
«moral» in the school dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: moral in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
Usage: noun — kept apart, not parsed.
The lesson about right and wrong that a story teaches (the moral of the story).
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 lesson | det |
| 2 | lesson | lesson | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | about | about | ADV | _ | 4 right | advmod |
| 4 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 lesson | amod |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 wrong | cc |
| 6 | wrong | wrong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 right | conj |
| 7 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 10 teaches | mark |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 story | det |
| 9 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 teaches | nsubj |
| 10 | teaches | teach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 right | advcl |
| 11 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 13 moral | punct |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 moral | det |
| 13 | moral | moral | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 lesson | appos |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 story | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 story | det |
| 16 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 moral | nmod |
| 17 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 13 moral | punct |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 lesson | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | teach speech: other | present | a story | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
Usage: adjective — kept apart, not parsed.
To do with what is right and wrong (a moral choice).
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 do | mark |
| 2 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | with | with | SCONJ | _ | 6 right | mark |
| 4 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 6 right | nsubj |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 right | cop |
| 6 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 do | ccomp |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 wrong | cc |
| 8 | wrong | wrong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 right | conj |
| 9 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 12 choice | punct |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 choice | det |
| 11 | moral | moral | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 choice | amod |
| 12 | choice | choice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 right | parataxis |
| 13 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 12 choice | punct |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 do | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | to-infinitive | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | is | present | right property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | be | tree rules |
Meaning 3
Usage: adjective — kept apart, not parsed.
Good, honest and fair (a very moral person).
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 honest | punct |
| 3 | honest | honest | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Good | conj |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 fair | cc |
| 5 | fair | fair | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Good | conj |
| 6 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 10 person | punct |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 person | det |
| 8 | very | very | ADV | _ | 9 moral | advmod |
| 9 | moral | moral | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 person | amod |
| 10 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 fair | parataxis |
| 11 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 10 person | punct |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Good | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 4
Morals (plural noun): a person's beliefs about right and wrong.
The tree, 11 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Morals | moral | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 right | nsubj |
| 2 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 4 noun | punct |
| 3 | plural | plural | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 noun | amod |
| 4 | noun | noun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Morals | appos |
| 5 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 4 noun | punct |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 12 right | punct |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 person | det |
| 8 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 beliefs | nmod:poss |
| 9 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 8 person | case |
| 10 | beliefs | belief | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 right | nsubj |
| 11 | about | about | ADV | _ | 12 right | advmod |
| 12 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 wrong | cc |
| 14 | wrong | wrong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 right | conj |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 right | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | believe | a person | nom belief «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
Meaning 5
Moral support: help by being there and encouraging, not by doing.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Moral | moral | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 support | amod |
| 2 | support | support | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 4 help | punct |
| 4 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 support | acl |
| 5 | by | by | ADP | _ | 7 there | case |
| 6 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 there | cop |
| 7 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 help | obl |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 encouraging | cc |
| 9 | encouraging | encourage | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 help | advcl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 doing | punct |
| 11 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 doing | advmod |
| 12 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 13 doing | mark |
| 13 | doing | do | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 encouraging | conj |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 support | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | help | infinitive | Moral support not said here | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is | gerund | there property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | encourage | gerund | Moral support not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | not do | gerund | Moral support not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Example 1
The moral of the story is: don't tell lies.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 moral | det |
| 2 | moral | moral | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 tell | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 story | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 story | det |
| 5 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 moral | nmod |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 tell | cop |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 tell | punct |
| 8 | do | do | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 10 tell | aux |
| 9 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 10 tell | advmod |
| 10 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 11 | lies | lie | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 tell | obj |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 tell | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is | present · do-support | the moral of the story | tell property | tree rules |
Example 2
Aesop's fables each end with a moral.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Aesop | Aesop | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 fables | nmod:poss |
| 2 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 1 Aesop | case |
| 3 | fables | fable | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 4 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 5 end | det |
| 5 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 fables | appos |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 moral | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 moral | det |
| 8 | moral | moral | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 end | nmod |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 fables | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3
Telling the truth was the moral thing to do.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Telling | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 7 thing | csubj |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 truth | det |
| 3 | truth | truth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Telling | obj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 thing | cop |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 thing | det |
| 6 | moral | moral | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 thing | amod |
| 7 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 do | mark |
| 9 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 thing | acl |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 thing | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | gerund | the truth | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent truth=Recipient | |||||
| 2 | is a | past | Telling | the moral thing | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | do | to-infinitive | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Example 4
She came to the dentist with me for moral support.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 came | nsubj |
| 2 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 dentist | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 dentist | det |
| 5 | dentist | dentist | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 came | obl |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 me | case |
| 7 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 came | obl |
| 8 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 support | case |
| 9 | moral | moral | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 support | amod |
| 10 | support | support | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 came | obl |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 came | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | She | the dentist | with me; for moral support | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to dentist=Initial_Location |
Example 5
He is a man of strong morals.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 man | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 man | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 man | det |
| 4 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 morals | case |
| 6 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 morals | amod |
| 7 | morals | moral | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 man | nmod |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 man | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | He | a man | of strong morals | tree rules |
Example 6
Should you keep money you find? That's a moral question.
Sentence 1: Should you keep money you find?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 keep | aux |
| 2 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 keep | nsubj |
| 3 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 keep | obj |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 find | nsubj |
| 6 | find | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 money | acl:relcl |
| 7 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 keep | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep | should | you | money | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Theme | ||||
| 2 | find | present | you | money not said here | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Topic |
Sentence 2: That's a moral question.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | That | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 question | nsubj |
| 2 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 question | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 question | det |
| 4 | moral | moral | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 question | amod |
| 5 | question | question | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 question | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | That | a moral question | tree rules |
Example 7
“Do you mean to say that the story has a moral?”
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 mean | punct |
| 2 | Do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 mean | aux |
| 3 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 mean | nsubj |
| 4 | mean | mean | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 say | mark |
| 6 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 mean | xcomp |
| 7 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 10 has | mark |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 story | det |
| 9 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 has | nsubj |
| 10 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 say | ccomp |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 moral | det |
| 12 | moral | moral | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 has | obj |
| 13 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 mean | punct |
| 14 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 mean | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean in a quote | present · do-support | you | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | say speech: ask not said to happen, in a quote | to-infinitive | you not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | have in a quote | present | the story | a moral | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent moral=Patient |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/M/moral/