moralise
Who acts: teacher, old tale, you, I · What happens: moralise, be, write, draw, tell, not moralise · To what, where: preachy way, lesson, story, truth · Speech: someone speaks here
«moralise» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: moralise in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
To moralise is to talk or write about right and wrong, often in a preachy way, drawing a lesson from a story.
The tree, 22 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 moralise | mark |
| 2 | moralise | moralise | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 talk | cop |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 talk | mark |
| 5 | talk | talk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 moralise | ccomp |
| 6 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 7 write | cc |
| 7 | write | write | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 moralise | conj |
| 8 | about | about | ADV | _ | 9 right | advmod |
| 9 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 write | advcl |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 wrong | cc |
| 11 | wrong | wrong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 right | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 way | punct |
| 13 | often | often | ADV | _ | 17 way | advmod |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 way | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 way | det |
| 16 | preachy | preachy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 way | amod |
| 17 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 write | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 drawing | punct |
| 19 | drawing | draw | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 write | advcl |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 lesson | det |
| 21 | lesson | lesson | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 drawing | obj |
| 22 | from | from | ADP | _ | 24 story | case |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 story | det |
| 24 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 drawing | obl |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 moralise | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | moralise | to-infinitive | tree rules | ||||||
| 2 | is | present | talk property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | write | infinitive | a preachy way | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in way=Destination | |||||
| 4 | draw | gerund | a lesson | a story | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent lesson=Theme from story=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
The teacher moralised about telling the truth.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 teacher | det |
| 2 | teacher | teacher | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 moralised | nsubj |
| 3 | moralised | moralise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | about | about | SCONJ | _ | 5 telling | mark |
| 5 | telling | tell | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 moralised | advcl |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 truth | det |
| 7 | truth | truth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 telling | obj |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 moralised | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | moralise | past | the teacher | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | gerund | the teacher not said here | the truth | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent truth=Recipient |
Example 2
The old tale moralises: be kind to all.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 tale | det |
| 2 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 tale | amod |
| 3 | tale | tale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 moralises | nsubj |
| 4 | moralises | moralise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 7 kind | punct |
| 6 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 7 kind | cop |
| 7 | kind | kind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 moralises | xcomp |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 all | case |
| 9 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 kind | obl |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 moralises | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | moralise | present | the old tale | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | is | infinitive | the old tale not said here | to all; kind property | tree rules |
Example 3
Don't moralise at me; I know what is right.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 moralise | aux |
| 2 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 3 moralise | advmod |
| 3 | moralise | moralise | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | at | at | ADP | _ | 5 me | case |
| 5 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 moralise | obl |
| 6 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 8 know | punct |
| 7 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 know | nsubj |
| 8 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 moralise | parataxis |
| 9 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 11 right | nsubj |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 right | cop |
| 11 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 know | ccomp |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 moralise | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not moralise | imperative · do-support | you not said here | at me | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | know | present | I | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | is | present | right property | tree rules |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/M/moralise/