morning Who acts: morning, sun, Good morning, She, 30 campers, He · What happens: be, rise, pick, go, row, get · To what, where: early part, time, greeting, 25 apples, 6 emails, teeth · Speech: someone speaks here
«morning» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 11 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: morning in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 The morning is the early part of the day, from when the sun rises until midday (noon).
The tree, 17 words det nsubj cop det amod case det nmod punct case mark det nsubj conj case obl punct appos punct punct root The DET morning NOUN is AUX the DET early ADJ part NOUN of ADP the DET day NOUN , PUNCT from ADP when SCONJ the DET sun NOUN rises VERB until ADP midday NOUN ( PUNCT noon NOUN ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 morning det 2 morning morning NOUN Number=Sing 6 part nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 part cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 part det 5 early early ADJ Degree=Pos 6 part amod 6 part part NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of ADP _ 9 day case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 day det 9 day day NOUN Number=Sing 6 part nmod 10 , , PUNCT _ 15 rises punct 11 from from ADP _ 15 rises case 12 when when SCONJ _ 15 rises mark 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 sun det 14 sun sun NOUN Number=Sing 15 rises nsubj 15 rises rise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 part conj 16 until until ADP _ 17 midday case 17 midday midday NOUN Number=Sing 15 rises obl 18 ( ( PUNCT _ 19 noon punct 19 noon noon NOUN Number=Sing 17 midday appos 20 ) ) PUNCT _ 19 noon punct 21 . . PUNCT _ 6 part punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the morning the early part day tree rules 2 rise present the sun until midday vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 The morning is also the time from midnight to noon, as in «2 o'clock in the morning».
The tree, 17 words det nsubj cop advmod det case nmod case nmod punct case case punct nummod parataxis case det obl punct punct root The DET morning NOUN is AUX also ADV the DET time NOUN from ADP midnight NOUN to ADP noon NOUN , PUNCT as ADP in ADP « PUNCT 2 NUM o'clock NOUN in ADP the DET morning NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 morning det 2 morning morning NOUN Number=Sing 6 time nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 time cop 4 also also ADV _ 6 time advmod 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 time det 6 time time NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 from from ADP _ 8 midnight case 8 midnight midnight NOUN Number=Sing 6 time nmod 9 to to ADP _ 10 noon case 10 noon noon NOUN Number=Sing 6 time nmod 11 , , PUNCT _ 16 o'clock punct 12 as as ADP _ 16 o'clock case 13 in in ADP _ 16 o'clock case 14 « « PUNCT _ 16 o'clock punct 15 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 16 o'clock nummod 16 o'clock o'clock NOUN Number=Sing 6 time parataxis 17 in in ADP _ 19 morning case 18 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 19 morning det 19 morning morning NOUN Number=Sing 16 o'clock obl 20 » » PUNCT _ 16 o'clock punct 21 . . PUNCT _ 6 time punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the morning the time midnight; noon tree rules
Meaning 3 «Good morning» is a greeting.
punct amod nsubj punct cop det punct root « PUNCT Good ADJ morning NOUN » PUNCT is AUX a DET greeting NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 3 morning punct 2 Good good ADJ Degree=Pos 3 morning amod 3 morning morning NOUN Number=Sing 7 greeting nsubj 4 » » PUNCT _ 3 morning punct 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 greeting cop 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 greeting det 7 greeting greeting NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 greeting punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Good morning a greeting tree rules
Example 1 She picked 25 apples in the morning.
nsubj nummod obj case det obl punct root She PRON picked VERB 25 NUM apples NOUN in ADP the DET morning NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 picked nsubj 2 picked pick VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 25 25 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 apples nummod 4 apples apple NOUN Number=Plur 2 picked obj 5 in in ADP _ 7 morning case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 morning det 7 morning morning NOUN Number=Sing 2 picked obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 picked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pick past She 25 apples morning vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent apple=Patient
Example 2 In the morning, 30 campers went rowing.
case det obl punct nummod nsubj xcomp punct root In ADP the DET morning NOUN , PUNCT 30 NUM campers NOUN went VERB rowing VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 morning case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 morning det 3 morning morning NOUN Number=Sing 7 went obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 morning punct 5 30 30 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 campers nummod 6 campers camper NOUN Number=Plur 7 went nsubj 7 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 rowing row VERB VerbForm=Ger 7 went xcomp 9 . . PUNCT _ 7 went punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go past 30 campers morning vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 row gerund 30 campers not said here vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent
Example 3 How many more in the morning than in the afternoon?
advmod amod case det obl case case det obl punct root How ADV many ADJ more ADJ in ADP the DET morning NOUN than ADP in ADP the DET afternoon NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 many advmod 2 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 3 more amod 3 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp root root 4 in in ADP _ 6 morning case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 morning det 6 morning morning NOUN Number=Sing 3 more obl 7 than than ADP _ 10 afternoon case 8 in in ADP _ 10 afternoon case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 afternoon det 10 afternoon afternoon NOUN Number=Sing 3 more obl 11 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 more punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4 He got 6 emails in the morning.
nsubj nummod obj case det obl punct root He PRON got VERB 6 NUM emails NOUN in ADP the DET morning NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 got nsubj 2 got get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 6 6 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 emails nummod 4 emails email NOUN Number=Plur 2 got obj 5 in in ADP _ 7 morning case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 morning det 7 morning morning NOUN Number=Sing 2 got obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 got punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get past He 6 emails morning vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer email=Stimulus
Example 5 Good morning, class!
amod punct conj punct root Good ADJ morning NOUN , PUNCT class NOUN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Good good ADJ Degree=Pos 2 morning amod 2 morning morning NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 , , PUNCT _ 4 class punct 4 class class NOUN Number=Sing 2 morning conj 5 ! ! PUNCT _ 2 morning punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 6 I brush my teeth every morning.
nsubj nmod:poss obj det obl:unmarked punct root I PRON brush VERB my PRON teeth NOUN every DET morning NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 brush nsubj 2 brush brush VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 teeth nmod:poss 4 teeth tooth NOUN Number=Plur 2 brush obj 5 every every DET PronType=Tot 6 morning det 6 morning morning NOUN Number=Sing 2 brush obl:unmarked 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 brush punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 brush present I my teeth morning vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent tooth=Theme
Example 7 School starts at 8:30 in the morning.
nsubj case obl case det obl punct root School NOUN starts VERB at ADP 8:30 NUM in ADP the DET morning NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 School school NOUN Number=Sing 2 starts nsubj 2 starts start VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 at at ADP _ 4 8:30 case 4 8:30 8:30 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 starts obl 5 in in ADP _ 7 morning case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 morning det 7 morning morning NOUN Number=Sing 2 starts obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 starts punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 start present School 8:30 morning vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
Example 8 The birds sing early in the morning.
det nsubj advmod case det obl punct root The DET birds NOUN sing VERB early ADV in ADP the DET morning NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 birds det 2 birds bird NOUN Number=Plur 3 sing nsubj 3 sing sing VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 early early ADV Degree=Pos 3 sing advmod 5 in in ADP _ 7 morning case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 morning det 7 morning morning NOUN Number=Sing 3 sing obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 sing punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sing speech: express present the birds morning early property vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location
Example 9 We had morning tea at 10:30.
nsubj compound obj case obl punct root We PRON had VERB morning NOUN tea NOUN at ADP 10:30 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 had nsubj 2 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 morning morning NOUN Number=Sing 4 tea compound 4 tea tea NOUN Number=Sing 2 had obj 5 at at ADP _ 6 10:30 case 6 10:30 10:30 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 had obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past We morning tea 10:30 vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tea=Patient
Example 10 She woke up at 3 in the morning because of the storm.
nsubj compound:prt case obl case det obl case fixed det obl punct root She PRON woke VERB up ADP at ADP 3 NUM in ADP the DET morning NOUN because ADP of ADP the DET storm NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 woke nsubj 2 woke wake VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 up up ADP _ 2 woke compound:prt 4 at at ADP _ 5 3 case 5 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 woke obl 6 in in ADP _ 8 morning case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 morning det 8 morning morning NOUN Number=Sing 2 woke obl 9 because because ADP ExtPos=ADP 12 storm case 10 of of ADP _ 9 because fixed 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 storm det 12 storm storm NOUN Number=Sing 2 woke obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 woke punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wake up past She 3 morning because the storm vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 11 "Good morning, Little Red-Cap," he said.
punct amod ccomp punct appos flat punct conj punct punct nsubj punct root " PUNCT Good ADJ morning NOUN , PUNCT Little ADJ Red PROPN - PUNCT Cap PROPN , PUNCT " PUNCT he PRON said VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 3 morning punct 2 Good good ADJ Degree=Pos 3 morning amod 3 morning morning NOUN Number=Sing 12 said ccomp 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 Little punct 5 Little Little ADJ Degree=Pos 3 morning appos 6 Red Red PROPN Number=Sing 5 Little flat 7 - - PUNCT _ 8 Cap punct 8 Cap Cap PROPN Number=Sing 5 Little conj 9 , , PUNCT _ 3 morning punct 10 " " PUNCT _ 3 morning punct 11 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 said nsubj 12 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 13 . . PUNCT _ 12 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past Cap vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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