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mortification

Who acts: Mortification, wicked woman, woman, everyone, His, She · What happens: be, mix, shame, let down, hear, laugh · To what, where: deep feeling, someone, words, mistake, mortification, smile

«mortification» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: mortification in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Mortification is a deep feeling of shame or humiliation, often mixed with anger, when someone has been shamed or let down.

The tree, 21 words
nsubjcopdetamodcasenmodccconjpunctadvmodaclcaseoblpunctadvmodnsubj:passauxaux:passparataxisccconjcompound:prtpunctrootMortificationNOUNisAUXaDETdeepADJfeelingNOUNofADPshameNOUNorCCONJhumiliationNOUN,PUNCToftenADVmixedVERBwithADPangerNOUN,PUNCTwhenADVsomeonePRONhasAUXbeenAUXshamedVERBorCCONJletVERBdownADP.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MortificationmortificationNOUNNumber=Sing5 feelingnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 feelingcop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 feelingdet
4deepdeepADJDegree=Pos5 feelingamod
5feelingfeelingNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ofofADP_7 shamecase
7shameshameNOUNNumber=Sing5 feelingnmod
8ororCCONJ_9 humiliationcc
9humiliationhumiliationNOUNNumber=Sing7 shameconj
10,,PUNCT_12 mixedpunct
11oftenoftenADV_12 mixedadvmod
12mixedmixVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 feelingacl
13withwithADP_14 angercase
14angerangerNOUNNumber=Sing12 mixedobl
15,,PUNCT_20 shamedpunct
16whenwhenADVPronType=Int20 shamedadvmod
17someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind20 shamednsubj:pass
18hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin20 shamedaux
19beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part20 shamedaux:pass
20shamedshameVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 feelingparataxis
21ororCCONJ_22 letcc
22letletVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin20 shamedconj
23downdownADP_22 letcompound:prt
24..PUNCT_5 feelingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentMortificationa deep feelingof shame or humiliationtree rules
2mixparticiplea deep feeling not said herewith anger; often propertyvn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V PP.co-patient»: agent=Patient with anger=Co-Patient
3shamepresent · perfect · passivesomeonevn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer
4let downinfinitivevn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

When the wicked woman heard these words, she was beside herself with rage and mortification.

The tree, 15 words
advmoddetamodnsubjdetobjpunctnsubjcopcaseoblcaseoblccconjpunctrootWhenADVtheDETwickedADJwomanNOUNheardVERBtheseDETwordsNOUN,PUNCTshePRONwasAUXbesideADPherselfPRONwithADPrageNOUNandCCONJmortificationNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhenwhenADVPronType=Int5 heardadvmod
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 womandet
3wickedwickedADJDegree=Pos4 womanamod
4womanwomanNOUNNumber=Sing5 heardnsubj
5heardhearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6thesethisDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem7 wordsdet
7wordswordNOUNNumber=Plur5 heardobj
8,,PUNCT_12 herselfpunct
9sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 herselfnsubj
10wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 herselfcop
11besidebesideADP_12 herselfcase
12herselfherselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes5 heardobl
13withwithADP_14 ragecase
14ragerageNOUNNumber=Sing5 heardobl
15andandCCONJ_16 mortificationcc
16mortificationmortificationNOUNNumber=Sing14 rageconj
17..PUNCT_5 heardpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hearpastthe wicked womanthis wordswith rage and mortificationvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer word=Stimulus
2ispastwomanbeside womantree rules

Example 2

His mortification was plain when everyone laughed at his mistake.

nmod:possnsubjcopmarknsubjadvclcasenmod:possoblpunctrootHisPRONmortificationNOUNwasAUXplainADJwhenSCONJeveryonePRONlaughedVERBatADPhisPRONmistakeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 mortificationnmod:poss
2mortificationmortificationNOUNNumber=Sing4 plainnsubj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 plaincop
4plainplainADJDegree=Posrootroot
5whenwhenSCONJ_7 laughedmark
6everyoneeveryonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot7 laughednsubj
7laughedlaughVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 plainadvcl
8atatADP_10 mistakecase
9hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 mistakenmod:poss
10mistakemistakeNOUNNumber=Sing7 laughedobl
11..PUNCT_4 plainpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastHis mortificationplain propertytree rules
2laughpasteveryonehis mistakevn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3mortifyHis = henom mortification «feeling transitive»: poss=agent
4mistakehis = henom mistake «act intransitive»: poss=agent

Example 3

She hid her mortification behind a smile.

nsubjnmod:possobjcasedetoblpunctrootShePRONhidVERBherPRONmortificationNOUNbehindADPaDETsmileNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 hidnsubj
2hidhideVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 mortificationnmod:poss
4mortificationmortificationNOUNNumber=Sing2 hidobj
5behindbehindADP_7 smilecase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 smiledet
7smilesmileNOUNNumber=Sing2 hidobl
8..PUNCT_2 hidpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hidepastSheher mortificationa smilevn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent mortification=Patient behind smile=Location
2mortifyher = shenom mortification «feeling transitive»: poss=agent

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/M/mortification/