mortification
Who acts: Mortification, wicked woman, woman, everyone, His, She · What happens: be, mix, shame, let down, hear, laugh · To what, where: deep feeling, someone, words, mistake, mortification, smile
«mortification» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: mortification in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
Mortification is a deep feeling of shame or humiliation, often mixed with anger, when someone has been shamed or let down.
The tree, 21 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mortification | mortification | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 feeling | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 feeling | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 feeling | det |
| 4 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 feeling | amod |
| 5 | feeling | feeling | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 shame | case |
| 7 | shame | shame | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 feeling | nmod |
| 8 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 9 humiliation | cc |
| 9 | humiliation | humiliation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 shame | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 mixed | punct |
| 11 | often | often | ADV | _ | 12 mixed | advmod |
| 12 | mixed | mix | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 feeling | acl |
| 13 | with | with | ADP | _ | 14 anger | case |
| 14 | anger | anger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 mixed | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 shamed | punct |
| 16 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 20 shamed | advmod |
| 17 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 20 shamed | nsubj:pass |
| 18 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 shamed | aux |
| 19 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 20 shamed | aux:pass |
| 20 | shamed | shame | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 feeling | parataxis |
| 21 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 22 let | cc |
| 22 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 20 shamed | conj |
| 23 | down | down | ADP | _ | 22 let | compound:prt |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 feeling | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Mortification | a deep feeling | of shame or humiliation | tree rules | |||
| 2 | mix | participle | a deep feeling not said here | with anger; often property | vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V PP.co-patient»: agent=Patient with anger=Co-Patient | ||||
| 3 | shame | present · perfect · passive | someone | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | let down | infinitive | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
When the wicked woman heard these words, she was beside herself with rage and mortification.
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 heard | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 woman | det |
| 3 | wicked | wicked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 woman | amod |
| 4 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 heard | nsubj |
| 5 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 7 words | det |
| 7 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 heard | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 herself | punct |
| 9 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 herself | nsubj |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 herself | cop |
| 11 | beside | beside | ADP | _ | 12 herself | case |
| 12 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 5 heard | obl |
| 13 | with | with | ADP | _ | 14 rage | case |
| 14 | rage | rage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 heard | obl |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 mortification | cc |
| 16 | mortification | mortification | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 rage | conj |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 heard | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past | the wicked woman | this words | with rage and mortification | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer word=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | is | past | woman | beside woman | tree rules |
Example 2
His mortification was plain when everyone laughed at his mistake.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 mortification | nmod:poss |
| 2 | mortification | mortification | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 plain | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 plain | cop |
| 4 | plain | plain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 7 laughed | mark |
| 6 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 7 laughed | nsubj |
| 7 | laughed | laugh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 plain | advcl |
| 8 | at | at | ADP | _ | 10 mistake | case |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 mistake | nmod:poss |
| 10 | mistake | mistake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 laughed | obl |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 plain | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | His mortification | plain property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | laugh | past | everyone | his mistake | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | mortify | His = he | nom mortification «feeling transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 4 | mistake | his = he | nom mistake «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
Example 3
She hid her mortification behind a smile.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 hid | nsubj |
| 2 | hid | hide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 mortification | nmod:poss |
| 4 | mortification | mortification | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 hid | obj |
| 5 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 7 smile | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 smile | det |
| 7 | smile | smile | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 hid | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 hid | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hide | past | She | her mortification | a smile | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent mortification=Patient behind smile=Location | |||
| 2 | mortify | her = she | nom mortification «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/M/mortification/