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motion

Who acts: act, group, train, you, bus, We · What happens: move, give, vote, be, not stand up, watch · To what, where: sign, someone, formal suggestion, meeting, motion, goal

«motion» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: motion in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Movement; the act of moving.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Movement	movement	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	;	;	PUNCT	_	4 act	punct
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 act	det
4	act	act	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Movement	appos
5	of	of	SCONJ	_	6 moving	mark
6	moving	move	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	4 act	acl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Movement	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	move	gerund	the act not said here						vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

A single movement, especially of the hand or body.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 movement	det
2	single	single	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 movement	amod
3	movement	movement	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 hand	punct
5	especially	especially	ADV	_	8 hand	advmod
6	of	of	ADP	_	8 hand	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 hand	det
8	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 movement	appos
9	or	or	CCONJ	_	10 body	cc
10	body	body	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 hand	conj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 movement	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 3

Usage: verb — kept apart, not parsed.

To give someone a sign with your hand or head.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 give	mark
2	give	give	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	someone	someone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	2 give	obj
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 sign	det
5	sign	sign	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 give	obj
6	with	with	ADP	_	8 hand	case
7	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 hand	nmod:poss
8	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 give	obl
9	or	or	CCONJ	_	10 head	cc
10	head	head	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 hand	conj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 give	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	give	to-infinitive		a sign	someone			with your hand or head	vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent someone=Recipient sign=Theme

Meaning 4

A formal suggestion that a group votes on at a meeting or debate.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 suggestion	det
2	formal	formal	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 suggestion	amod
3	suggestion	suggestion	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	7 votes	obj
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 group	det
6	group	group	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 votes	nsubj
7	votes	vote	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 suggestion	acl:relcl
8	on	on	ADP	_	11 meeting	case
9	at	at	ADP	_	11 meeting	case
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 meeting	det
11	meeting	meeting	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 votes	obl
12	or	or	CCONJ	_	13 debate	cc
13	debate	debate	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 meeting	conj
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 suggestion	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	vote	present	a group	a formal suggestion		a meeting or debate			vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Theme

Example 1

The train was already in motion.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 train	det
2	train	train	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 motion	nsubj
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 motion	cop
4	already	already	ADV	_	6 motion	advmod
5	in	in	ADP	_	6 motion	case
6	motion	motion	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 motion	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	the train			motion			tree rules

Example 2

Do not stand up while the bus is in motion.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Do	do	AUX	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	3 stand	aux
2	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	3 stand	advmod
3	stand	stand	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	up	up	ADP	_	3 stand	compound:prt
5	while	while	SCONJ	_	10 motion	mark
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 bus	det
7	bus	bus	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 motion	nsubj
8	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 motion	cop
9	in	in	ADP	_	10 motion	case
10	motion	motion	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 stand	advcl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 stand	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not stand up	imperative · do-support	you not said here						vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	is	present	the bus			motion			tree rules

Example 3

We watched the goal again in slow motion.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 watched	nsubj
2	watched	watch	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 goal	det
4	goal	goal	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 watched	obj
5	again	again	ADV	_	2 watched	advmod
6	in	in	ADP	_	8 motion	case
7	slow	slow	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 motion	amod
8	motion	motion	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 watched	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 watched	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	watch	past	We	the goal		slow motion	again		vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent goal=Theme

Example 4

She motioned for us to sit down.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 motioned	nsubj
2	motioned	motion	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	for	for	ADP	_	4 us	case
4	us	we	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 motioned	obl
5	to	to	PART	_	6 sit	mark
6	sit	sit	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 motioned	advcl
7	down	down	ADP	_	6 sit	compound:prt
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 motioned	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	motion	past	She					for us	tree rules
2	sit down	to-infinitive	She not said here						vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 5

A force can change an object's motion.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 force	det
2	force	force	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 change	nsubj
3	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 change	aux
4	change	change	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 object	det
6	object	object	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 motion	nmod:poss
7	's	's	PART	_	6 object	case
8	motion	motion	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 change	obj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 change	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	change	can	a force	a object's motion					vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent motion=Patient
2	motion		a object						nom motion «communication intransitive»: poss=agent

Example 6

The light came on because of a motion sensor.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 light	det
2	light	light	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 came	nsubj
3	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	on	on	ADV	_	3 came	advmod
5	because	because	ADP	ExtPos=ADP	9 sensor	case
6	of	of	ADP	_	5 because	fixed
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 sensor	det
8	motion	motion	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 sensor	compound
9	sensor	sensor	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 came	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 came	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come on	past	the light					because a motion sensor	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 7

Some people get motion sickness on boats.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Some	some	DET	PronType=Ind	2 people	det
2	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 get	nsubj
3	get	get	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	motion	motion	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 sickness	compound
5	sickness	sickness	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 get	obj
6	on	on	ADP	_	7 boats	case
7	boats	boat	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 get	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 get	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	get	present	some people	motion sickness		boats			vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent sickness=Theme on boat=Source

Example 8

He watched every motion of the child.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 watched	nsubj
2	watched	watch	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	4 motion	det
4	motion	motion	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 watched	obj
5	of	of	ADP	_	7 child	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 child	det
7	child	child	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 motion	nmod
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 watched	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	watch	past	He	every motion of the child					vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent motion=Theme
2	motion		the child						nom motion «communication intransitive»: of=agent

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/M/motion/