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motorcycle

Who acts: uncle, motorcycle, car, you, police officer, They · What happens: wheel, ride, travel, work, have, roar · To what, where: motorcycle, two wheels, four, school gate, helmet, 60 miles

«motorcycle» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: motorcycle in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A heavy two-wheeled vehicle with an engine, ridden like a bicycle.

The tree, 12 words
detamodcompoundpunctamodcasedetnmodpunctconjcasedetoblpunctrootADETheavyADJtwoNUM-PUNCTwheeledVERBvehicleNOUNwithADPanDETengineNOUN,PUNCTriddenVERBlikeADPaDETbicycleNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 vehicledet
2heavyheavyADJDegree=Pos6 vehicleamod
3twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card5 wheeledcompound
4--PUNCT_3 twopunct
5wheeledwheelVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 vehicleamod
6vehiclevehicleNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7withwithADP_9 enginecase
8anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 enginedet
9engineengineNOUNNumber=Sing6 vehiclenmod
10,,PUNCT_11 riddenpunct
11riddenrideVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 vehicleconj
12likelikeADP_14 bicyclecase
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 bicycledet
14bicyclebicycleNOUNNumber=Sing11 riddenobl
15..PUNCT_6 vehiclepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wheelparticiplevn drive-11.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2rideparticiplelike a bicyclevn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: verb — kept apart, not parsed.

To travel on a motorcycle.

markcasedetoblpunctrootToPARTtravelVERBonADPaDETmotorcycleNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 travelmark
2traveltravelVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ononADP_5 motorcyclecase
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 motorcycledet
5motorcyclemotorcycleNOUNNumber=Sing2 travelobl
6..PUNCT_2 travelpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1travelto-infinitivea motorcyclevn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on motorcycle=Trajectory

Example 1

My uncle rides a motorcycle to work.

nmod:possnsubjdetobjmarkaclpunctrootMyPRONuncleNOUNridesVERBaDETmotorcycleNOUNtoPARTworkVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 unclenmod:poss
2uncleuncleNOUNNumber=Sing3 ridesnsubj
3ridesrideVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 motorcycledet
5motorcyclemotorcycleNOUNNumber=Sing3 ridesobj
6totoPART_7 workmark
7workworkVERBVerbForm=Inf5 motorcycleacl
8..PUNCT_3 ridespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ridepresentMy unclea motorcyclevn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent motorcycle=Location
2workto-infinitiveMy uncle not said herea motorcycle not said herevn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 2

A motorcycle has two wheels and a car has four.

detnsubjnummodobjccdetnsubjconjobjpunctrootADETmotorcycleNOUNhasVERBtwoNUMwheelsNOUNandCCONJaDETcarNOUNhasVERBfourNUM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 motorcycledet
2motorcyclemotorcycleNOUNNumber=Sing3 hasnsubj
3hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card5 wheelsnummod
5wheelswheelNOUNNumber=Plur3 hasobj
6andandCCONJ_9 hascc
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 cardet
8carcarNOUNNumber=Sing9 hasnsubj
9hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 hasconj
10fourfourNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card9 hasobj
11..PUNCT_3 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresenta motorcycletwo wheelsvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wheel=Patient
2havepresenta carfourvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent four=Patient

Example 3

The motorcycle roared past the school gate.

detnsubjcasedetcompoundoblpunctrootTheDETmotorcycleNOUNroaredVERBpastADPtheDETschoolNOUNgateNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 motorcycledet
2motorcyclemotorcycleNOUNNumber=Sing3 roarednsubj
3roaredroarVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4pastpastADP_7 gatecase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 gatedet
6schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing7 gatecompound
7gategateNOUNNumber=Sing3 roaredobl
8..PUNCT_3 roaredpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1roarpastthe motorcyclethe school gatevn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme past gate=Trajectory

Example 4

Always wear a helmet on a motorcycle.

advmoddetobjcasedetnmodpunctrootAlwaysADVwearVERBaDEThelmetNOUNonADPaDETmotorcycleNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AlwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot2 wearadvmod
2wearwearVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 helmetdet
4helmethelmetNOUNNumber=Sing2 wearobj
5ononADP_7 motorcyclecase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 motorcycledet
7motorcyclemotorcycleNOUNNumber=Sing4 helmetnmod
8..PUNCT_2 wearpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wearimperativeyou not said herea helmeta motorcyclealways propertyvn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent helmet=Theme

Example 5

A motorcycle travels 60 miles in one hour; how far in three hours?

The tree, 13 words
detnsubjnummodobjcasenummodoblpunctadvmodadvmodcasenummodoblpunctrootADETmotorcycleNOUNtravelsVERB60NUMmilesNOUNinADPoneNUMhourNOUN;PUNCThowADVfarADVinADPthreeNUMhoursNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 motorcycledet
2motorcyclemotorcycleNOUNNumber=Sing3 travelsnsubj
3travelstravelVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
46060NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 milesnummod
5milesmileNOUNNumber=Plur3 travelsobj
6ininADP_8 hourcase
7oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card8 hournummod
8hourhourNOUNNumber=Sing3 travelsobl
9;;PUNCT_11 farpunct
10howhowADVPronType=Int11 faradvmod
11farfarADVDegree=Pos3 travelsadvmod
12ininADP_14 hourscase
13threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card14 hoursnummod
14hourshourNOUNNumber=Plur11 farobl
15??PUNCT_3 travelspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1travelpresenta motorcycle60 mileshourfar propertyvn run-51.3.2-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location mile=Theme

Example 6

The police officer arrived on a motorcycle.

detcompoundnsubjcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETpoliceNOUNofficerNOUNarrivedVERBonADPaDETmotorcycleNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 officerdet
2policepoliceNOUNNumber=Sing3 officercompound
3officerofficerNOUNNumber=Sing4 arrivednsubj
4arrivedarriveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5ononADP_7 motorcyclecase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 motorcycledet
7motorcyclemotorcycleNOUNNumber=Sing4 arrivedobl
8..PUNCT_4 arrivedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1arrivepastthe police officera motorcyclevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 7

They motorcycled across the country in summer.

nsubjcasedetoblcaseoblpunctrootTheyPRONmotorcycledVERBacrossADPtheDETcountryNOUNinADPsummerNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 motorcyclednsubj
2motorcycledmotorcycleVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3acrossacrossADP_5 countrycase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 countrydet
5countrycountryNOUNNumber=Sing2 motorcycledobl
6ininADP_7 summercase
7summersummerNOUNNumber=Sing2 motorcycledobl
8..PUNCT_2 motorcycledpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1motorcyclepastTheythe countrysummervn vehicle-51.4.1-1 «NP.theme V PP.location»: agent=Theme across country=Trajectory

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/M/motorcycle/