mourner Who acts: person, someone, Hundreds, mourners, mourner, church · What happens: feel, show, die, come, stand, lay · To what, where: sadness, funeral, bunch, happy memories, coffin, mourner
«mourner» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: mourner in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A person who feels or shows sadness because someone has died, especially a person at a funeral.
The tree, 17 words det nsubj acl:relcl cc conj obj mark nsubj aux advcl punct advmod det conj case det nmod punct root A DET person NOUN who PRON feels VERB or CCONJ shows VERB sadness NOUN because SCONJ someone PRON has AUX died VERB , PUNCT especially ADV a DET person NOUN at ADP a DET funeral NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 person det 2 person person NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 who who PRON PronType=Rel 4 feels nsubj 4 feels feel VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 person acl:relcl 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 shows cc 6 shows show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 feels conj 7 sadness sadness NOUN Number=Sing 6 shows obj 8 because because SCONJ _ 11 died mark 9 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 11 died nsubj 10 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 died aux 11 died die VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 4 feels advcl 12 , , PUNCT _ 15 person punct 13 especially especially ADV _ 15 person advmod 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 person det 15 person person NOUN Number=Sing 2 person conj 16 at at ADP _ 18 funeral case 17 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 18 funeral det 18 funeral funeral NOUN Number=Sing 15 person nmod 19 . . PUNCT _ 2 person punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 feel present a person and a person at a funeral vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus 2 show present a person and a person at a funeral not said here sadness vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent sadness=Recipient 3 die present · perfect someone vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 Hundreds of mourners came to the funeral.
nsubj case nmod case det obl punct root Hundreds NOUN of ADP mourners NOUN came VERB to ADP the DET funeral NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hundreds hundred NOUN Number=Plur 4 came nsubj 2 of of ADP _ 3 mourners case 3 mourners mourner NOUN Number=Plur 1 Hundreds nmod 4 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 to to ADP _ 7 funeral case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 funeral det 7 funeral funeral NOUN Number=Sing 4 came obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 came punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come past Hundreds of mourners the funeral vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to funeral=Initial_Location
Example 2 The mourners stood quietly by the grave.
det nsubj advmod case det obl punct root The DET mourners NOUN stood VERB quietly ADV by ADP the DET grave NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 mourners det 2 mourners mourner NOUN Number=Plur 3 stood nsubj 3 stood stand VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 quietly quietly ADV _ 3 stood advmod 5 by by ADP _ 7 grave case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 grave det 7 grave grave NOUN Number=Sing 3 stood obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 stood punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stand past the mourners by the grave; quietly property vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by grave=Location
Example 3 A mourner laid a bunch of white flowers.
det nsubj det obj case amod nmod punct root A DET mourner NOUN laid VERB a DET bunch NOUN of ADP white ADJ flowers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 mourner det 2 mourner mourner NOUN Number=Sing 3 laid nsubj 3 laid lay VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 bunch det 5 bunch bunch NOUN Number=Sing 3 laid obj 6 of of ADP _ 8 flowers case 7 white white ADJ Degree=Pos 8 flowers amod 8 flowers flower NOUN Number=Plur 5 bunch nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 laid punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lay past a mourner a bunch of white flowers vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bunch=Result
Example 4 The church was full of mourners.
det nsubj cop case obl punct root The DET church NOUN was AUX full ADJ of ADP mourners NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 church det 2 church church NOUN Number=Sing 4 full nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 full cop 4 full full ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 of of ADP _ 6 mourners case 6 mourners mourner NOUN Number=Plur 4 full obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 full punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the church of mourners; full property tree rules
Example 5 Mourners shared happy memories of their grandad.
nsubj amod obj case nmod:poss nmod punct root Mourners NOUN shared VERB happy ADJ memories NOUN of ADP their PRON grandad NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mourners mourner NOUN Number=Plur 2 shared nsubj 2 shared share VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 happy happy ADJ Degree=Pos 4 memories amod 4 memories memory NOUN Number=Plur 2 shared obj 5 of of ADP _ 7 grandad case 6 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 grandad nmod:poss 7 grandad grandad NOUN Number=Sing 4 memories nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 shared punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 share past Mourners happy memories of Mourners's grandad tree rules
Example 6 The mourners walked slowly behind the coffin.
det nsubj advmod case det obl punct root The DET mourners NOUN walked VERB slowly ADV behind ADP the DET coffin NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 mourners det 2 mourners mourner NOUN Number=Plur 3 walked nsubj 3 walked walk VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 slowly slowly ADV _ 3 walked advmod 5 behind behind ADP _ 7 coffin case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 coffin det 7 coffin coffin NOUN Number=Sing 3 walked obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 walked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 walk past the mourners the coffin slowly property vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme behind coffin=Trajectory
Example 7 Here the young chief mourner came to receive him.
advmod det amod amod nsubj mark xcomp obj punct root Here ADV the DET young ADJ chief ADJ mourner NOUN came VERB to PART receive VERB him PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Here here ADV PronType=Dem 6 came advmod 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 mourner det 3 young young ADJ Degree=Pos 5 mourner amod 4 chief chief ADJ Degree=Pos 5 mourner amod 5 mourner mourner NOUN Number=Sing 6 came nsubj 6 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 to to PART _ 8 receive mark 8 receive receive VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 came xcomp 9 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 receive obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 came punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come past the young chief mourner here tree rules 2 receive to-infinitive the young chief mourner not said here mourner vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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