ms Who acts: Ms, you, your, light, reaction times, we · What happens: say, be, use, marry, write, start · To what, where: miz, title, woman, new class teacher, Dear Ms Jones, start · Speech: someone speaks here
«ms» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: ms in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Ms (said «miz») is a title used before a woman's surname, whether she is married or not: «Ms Patel».
The tree, 20 words nsubj punct acl:relcl punct obj punct punct cop det acl case det nmod:poss case obl punct mark nsubj:pass aux:pass conj cc conj punct punct compound appos punct punct root Ms NOUN ( PUNCT said VERB « PUNCT miz NOUN » PUNCT ) PUNCT is AUX a DET title NOUN used VERB before ADP a DET woman NOUN 's PART surname NOUN , PUNCT whether SCONJ she PRON is AUX married VERB or CCONJ not PART : PUNCT « PUNCT Ms PROPN Patel PROPN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ms m NOUN Number=Plur 10 title nsubj 2 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 said punct 3 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 1 Ms acl:relcl 4 « « PUNCT _ 5 miz punct 5 miz miz NOUN Number=Sing 3 said obj 6 » » PUNCT _ 5 miz punct 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 said punct 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 title cop 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 title det 10 title title NOUN Number=Sing root root 11 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 10 title acl 12 before before ADP _ 16 surname case 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 woman det 14 woman woman NOUN Number=Sing 16 surname nmod:poss 15 's 's PART _ 14 woman case 16 surname surname NOUN Number=Sing 11 used obl 17 , , PUNCT _ 21 married punct 18 whether whether SCONJ _ 21 married mark 19 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 21 married nsubj:pass 20 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 21 married aux:pass 21 married marry VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 11 used conj 22 or or CCONJ _ 23 not cc 23 not not PART Polarity=Neg 21 married conj 24 : : PUNCT _ 27 Patel punct 25 « « PUNCT _ 27 Patel punct 26 Ms Ms PROPN Number=Sing 27 Patel compound 27 Patel Patel PROPN Number=Sing 10 title appos 28 » » PUNCT _ 27 Patel punct 29 . . PUNCT _ 10 title punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past Ms not said here miz vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent miz=Topic 2 is a present Ms a title tree rules 3 use participle a title not said here before a woman's surname vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 4 marry present · passive woman vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 «ms» (small letters) is short for millisecond, one thousandth of a second.
The tree, 12 words punct nsubj punct punct amod appos punct cop case obl punct nummod parataxis case det nmod punct root « PUNCT ms NOUN » PUNCT ( PUNCT small ADJ letters NOUN ) PUNCT is AUX short ADJ for ADP millisecond NOUN , PUNCT one NUM thousandth NOUN of ADP a DET second NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 ms punct 2 ms m NOUN Number=Plur 9 short nsubj 3 » » PUNCT _ 2 ms punct 4 ( ( PUNCT _ 6 letters punct 5 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 6 letters amod 6 letters letter NOUN Number=Plur 2 ms appos 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 6 letters punct 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 short cop 9 short short ADJ Degree=Pos root root 10 for for ADP _ 11 millisecond case 11 millisecond millisecond NOUN Number=Sing 9 short obl 12 , , PUNCT _ 14 thousandth punct 13 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 14 thousandth nummod 14 thousandth thousandth NOUN Number=Sing 9 short parataxis 15 of of ADP _ 17 second case 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 second det 17 second second NOUN Number=Sing 14 thousandth nmod 18 . . PUNCT _ 9 short punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present ms for millisecond; short property tree rules
Meaning 3 MS can be short for manuscript or for multiple sclerosis (an illness).
The tree, 12 words nsubj aux cop case obl cc case amod conj punct det appos punct punct root MS NOUN can AUX be AUX short ADJ for ADP manuscript ADJ or CCONJ for ADP multiple ADJ sclerosis NOUN ( PUNCT an DET illness NOUN ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 MS m NOUN Number=Plur 4 short nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 short aux 3 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 4 short cop 4 short short ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 for for ADP _ 6 manuscript case 6 manuscript manuscript ADJ Degree=Pos 4 short obl 7 or or CCONJ _ 10 sclerosis cc 8 for for ADP _ 10 sclerosis case 9 multiple multiple ADJ Degree=Pos 10 sclerosis amod 10 sclerosis sclerosis NOUN Number=Sing 4 short conj 11 ( ( PUNCT _ 13 illness punct 12 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 illness det 13 illness illness NOUN Number=Sing 10 sclerosis appos 14 ) ) PUNCT _ 13 illness punct 15 . . PUNCT _ 4 short punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is can MS for manuscript; short property tree rules
Example 1 Good morning, Ms Lee!
amod punct compound appos punct root Good ADJ morning NOUN , PUNCT Ms PROPN Lee PROPN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Good good ADJ Degree=Pos 2 morning amod 2 morning morning NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 , , PUNCT _ 5 Lee punct 4 Ms Ms PROPN Number=Sing 5 Lee compound 5 Lee Lee PROPN Number=Sing 2 morning appos 6 ! ! PUNCT _ 2 morning punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 Ms Patel is our new class teacher.
nsubj flat cop nmod:poss amod compound punct root Ms PROPN Patel PROPN is AUX our PRON new ADJ class NOUN teacher NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ms Ms PROPN Number=Sing 7 teacher nsubj 2 Patel Patel PROPN Number=Sing 1 Ms flat 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 teacher cop 4 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 teacher nmod:poss 5 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 7 teacher amod 6 class class NOUN Number=Sing 7 teacher compound 7 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 teacher punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Ms our new class teacher tree rules
Example 3 Write «Dear Ms Jones» at the start of your letter.
punct amod compound obj punct case det obl case nmod:poss nmod punct root Write VERB « PUNCT Dear ADJ Ms PROPN Jones PROPN » PUNCT at ADP the DET start NOUN of ADP your PRON letter NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Write write VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 « « PUNCT _ 5 Jones punct 3 Dear dear ADJ Degree=Pos 5 Jones amod 4 Ms Ms PROPN Number=Sing 5 Jones compound 5 Jones Jones PROPN Number=Sing 1 Write obj 6 » » PUNCT _ 5 Jones punct 7 at at ADP _ 9 start case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 start det 9 start start NOUN Number=Sing 1 Write obl 10 of of ADP _ 12 letter case 11 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 12 letter nmod:poss 12 letter letter NOUN Number=Sing 9 start nmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 1 Write punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 write imperative you not said here Dear Ms Jones the start of your letter vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent jones=Theme 2 start your letter nom start «event transitive»: of=patient 3 letter your nom letter «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 4 Ms is used for women, married or not.
nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl punct conj cc conj punct root Ms NOUN is AUX used VERB for ADP women NOUN , PUNCT married VERB or CCONJ not PART . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ms ms NOUN Number=Sing 3 used nsubj:pass 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 used aux:pass 3 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 for for ADP _ 5 women case 5 women woman NOUN Number=Plur 3 used obl 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 married punct 7 married marry VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 used conj 8 or or CCONJ _ 9 not cc 9 not not PART Polarity=Neg 7 married conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 used punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use present · passive Ms for women vn use-105.1 «NP V NP PP.predicate»: subject=Theme for woman=Eventuality 2 marry participle vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient
Example 5 The light flashed for 50 ms.
det nsubj case nummod obl root The DET light NOUN flashed VERB for ADP 50 NUM ms. PROPN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 light det 2 light light NOUN Number=Sing 3 flashed nsubj 3 flashed flash VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 for for ADP _ 6 ms. case 5 50 50 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 ms. nummod 6 ms. Ms. PROPN Number=Sing 3 flashed obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 flash past the light for 50 ms. vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 6 Our reaction times were about 250 ms.
nmod:poss compound nsubj cop advmod nmod:unmarked root Our PRON reaction NOUN times NOUN were AUX about ADV 250 NUM ms. PROPN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 times nmod:poss 2 reaction reaction NOUN Number=Sing 3 times compound 3 times time NOUN Number=Plur 6 250 nsubj 4 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 250 cop 5 about about ADV _ 6 250 advmod 6 250 250 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card root root 7 ms. Ms. PROPN Number=Sing 6 250 nmod:unmarked
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past Our reaction times 250 ms. nmod:unmarked ; about property tree rules
Example 7 Ms Garcia teaches us maths.
nsubj flat iobj obj punct root Ms PROPN Garcia PROPN teaches VERB us PRON maths NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ms Ms PROPN Number=Sing 3 teaches nsubj 2 Garcia Garcia PROPN Number=Sing 1 Ms flat 3 teaches teach VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 teaches iobj 5 maths math NOUN Number=Plur 3 teaches obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 teaches punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 teach speech: other present Ms maths us vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent we=Recipient math=Topic
Example 8 Ask Ms Wilson if we can go outside.
obj flat mark nsubj aux ccomp advmod punct root Ask VERB Ms PROPN Wilson PROPN if SCONJ we PRON can AUX go VERB outside ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ask ask VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 Ms Ms PROPN Number=Sing 1 Ask obj 3 Wilson Wilson PROPN Number=Sing 2 Ms flat 4 if if SCONJ _ 7 go mark 5 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 7 go nsubj 6 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 7 go aux 7 go go VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Ask ccomp 8 outside outside ADV _ 7 go advmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Ask punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ask speech: ask imperative you not said here Ms vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S»: agent=Agent ms=Recipient clause=Topic 2 go a condition, not said to happen can we outside property vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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