muggy Who acts: Muggy weather, heavy sticky air, you, place, It, shirt · What happens: be, make, feel, stick, not sleep, open · To what, where: you, window, classroom, muggiest day · Speech: someone speaks here
«muggy» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: muggy in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Muggy weather is warm, damp and still, with heavy, sticky air that makes you feel hot and tired.
The tree, 18 words amod nsubj cop punct conj cc conj punct case amod punct amod conj nsubj acl:relcl obj xcomp xcomp cc conj punct root Muggy ADJ weather NOUN is AUX warm ADJ , PUNCT damp ADJ and CCONJ still ADV , PUNCT with ADP heavy ADJ , PUNCT sticky ADJ air NOUN that PRON makes VERB you PRON feel VERB hot ADJ and CCONJ tired ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Muggy muggy ADJ Degree=Pos 2 weather amod 2 weather weather NOUN Number=Sing 4 warm nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 warm cop 4 warm warm ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 6 damp punct 6 damp damp ADJ Degree=Pos 4 warm conj 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 still cc 8 still still ADV _ 4 warm conj 9 , , PUNCT _ 14 air punct 10 with with ADP _ 14 air case 11 heavy heavy ADJ Degree=Pos 14 air amod 12 , , PUNCT _ 11 heavy punct 13 sticky sticky ADJ Degree=Pos 14 air amod 14 air air NOUN Number=Sing 4 warm conj 15 that that PRON PronType=Rel 16 makes nsubj 16 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 air acl:relcl 17 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 16 makes obj 18 feel feel VERB VerbForm=Inf 16 makes xcomp 19 hot hot ADJ Degree=Pos 18 feel xcomp 20 and and CCONJ _ 21 tired cc 21 tired tired ADJ Degree=Pos 19 hot conj 22 . . PUNCT _ 4 warm punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Muggy weather warm property tree rules 2 be Muggy weather not said here tree rules 3 make present heavy sticky air you tree rules 4 feel infinitive you not said here hot property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: informal — kept apart, not parsed.
A room or place that feels close and stuffy, with warm, damp air and no fresh breeze.
The tree, 17 words det cc conj nsubj acl:relcl xcomp cc conj punct case amod punct amod obl cc det amod conj punct root A DET room NOUN or CCONJ place NOUN that PRON feels VERB close ADJ and CCONJ stuffy ADJ , PUNCT with ADP warm ADJ , PUNCT damp ADJ air NOUN and CCONJ no DET fresh ADJ breeze NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 room det 2 room room NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 or or CCONJ _ 4 place cc 4 place place NOUN Number=Sing 2 room conj 5 that that PRON PronType=Rel 6 feels nsubj 6 feels feel VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 place acl:relcl 7 close close ADJ Degree=Pos 6 feels xcomp 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 stuffy cc 9 stuffy stuffy ADJ Degree=Pos 7 close conj 10 , , PUNCT _ 15 air punct 11 with with ADP _ 15 air case 12 warm warm ADJ Degree=Pos 15 air amod 13 , , PUNCT _ 12 warm punct 14 damp damp ADJ Degree=Pos 15 air amod 15 air air NOUN Number=Sing 6 feels obl 16 and and CCONJ _ 19 breeze cc 17 no no DET PronType=Neg 19 breeze det 18 fresh fresh ADJ Degree=Pos 19 breeze amod 19 breeze breeze NOUN Number=Sing 15 air conj 20 . . PUNCT _ 2 room punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 feel present place with warm damp air and no fresh breeze; close property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
Example 1 It's really muggy today, so my shirt is sticking to my back.
The tree, 13 words nsubj cop advmod obl:unmarked punct advmod nmod:poss nsubj aux conj case nmod:poss obl punct root It PRON 's AUX really ADV muggy ADJ today NOUN , PUNCT so ADV my PRON shirt NOUN is AUX sticking VERB to ADP my PRON back NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 muggy nsubj 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 muggy cop 3 really really ADV _ 4 muggy advmod 4 muggy muggy ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 today today NOUN Number=Sing 4 muggy obl:unmarked 6 , , PUNCT _ 11 sticking punct 7 so so ADV _ 11 sticking advmod 8 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 shirt nmod:poss 9 shirt shirt NOUN Number=Sing 11 sticking nsubj 10 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 sticking aux 11 sticking stick VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 4 muggy conj 12 to to ADP _ 14 back case 13 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 14 back nmod:poss 14 back back NOUN Number=Sing 11 sticking obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 4 muggy punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present It today muggy property tree rules 2 stick present · progressive my shirt to my back vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient
Example 2 The air felt warm and muggy before the thunderstorm.
det nsubj xcomp cc conj case det obl punct root The DET air NOUN felt VERB warm ADJ and CCONJ muggy ADJ before ADP the DET thunderstorm NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 air det 2 air air NOUN Number=Sing 3 felt nsubj 3 felt feel VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 warm warm ADJ Degree=Pos 3 felt xcomp 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 muggy cc 6 muggy muggy ADJ Degree=Pos 4 warm conj 7 before before ADP _ 9 thunderstorm case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 thunderstorm det 9 thunderstorm thunderstorm NOUN Number=Sing 3 felt obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 felt punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 feel past the air before the thunderstorm warm property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
Example 3 We couldn't sleep on that muggy summer night.
nsubj aux advmod case nsubj amod compound obl punct root We PRON could AUX n't PART sleep VERB on ADP that PRON muggy ADJ summer NOUN night NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 sleep nsubj 2 could could AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 sleep aux 3 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 4 sleep advmod 4 sleep sleep VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 on on ADP _ 9 night case 6 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 9 night nsubj 7 muggy muggy ADJ Degree=Pos 9 night amod 8 summer summer NOUN Number=Sing 9 night compound 9 night night NOUN Number=Sing 4 sleep obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 sleep punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not sleep could We night vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 4 Open a window, it's muggy in this classroom.
det obj punct nsubj cop conj case det obl punct root Open VERB a DET window NOUN , PUNCT it PRON 's AUX muggy ADJ in ADP this DET classroom NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Open open VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 window det 3 window window NOUN Number=Sing 1 Open obj 4 , , PUNCT _ 7 muggy punct 5 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 muggy nsubj 6 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 muggy cop 7 muggy muggy ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Open conj 8 in in ADP _ 10 classroom case 9 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 10 classroom det 10 classroom classroom NOUN Number=Sing 7 muggy obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 1 Open punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 open imperative you not said here a window vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location window=Theme 2 is present window this classroom muggy property tree rules
Example 5 Muggy weather means there is lots of water vapour in the air.
amod nsubj expl ccomp nsubj case compound nmod case det nmod punct root Muggy ADJ weather NOUN means VERB there PRON is VERB lots NOUN of ADP water NOUN vapour NOUN in ADP the DET air NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Muggy muggy ADJ Degree=Pos 2 weather amod 2 weather weather NOUN Number=Sing 3 means nsubj 3 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 there there PRON PronType=Dem 5 is expl 5 is be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 means ccomp 6 lots lot NOUN Number=Plur 5 is nsubj 7 of of ADP _ 9 vapour case 8 water water NOUN Number=Sing 9 vapour compound 9 vapour vapour NOUN Number=Sing 6 lots nmod 10 in in ADP _ 12 air case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 air det 12 air air NOUN Number=Sing 9 vapour nmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 3 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Muggy weather vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 does present lots of water vapour in the air there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 6 Brisbane can be very hot and muggy in January.
nsubj aux cop advmod cc conj case obl punct root Brisbane PROPN can AUX be AUX very ADV hot ADJ and CCONJ muggy ADJ in ADP January PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Brisbane Brisbane PROPN Number=Sing 5 hot nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 hot aux 3 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 5 hot cop 4 very very ADV _ 5 hot advmod 5 hot hot ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 muggy cc 7 muggy muggy ADJ Degree=Pos 5 hot conj 8 in in ADP _ 9 January case 9 January January PROPN Number=Sing 7 muggy obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 hot punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is can Brisbane hot property tree rules 2 be Brisbane not said here january tree rules
Example 7 After the rain the jungle was muggy and full of insects.
case det obl det nsubj cop cc conj case obl punct root After ADP the DET rain NOUN the DET jungle NOUN was AUX muggy ADJ and CCONJ full ADJ of ADP insects NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 After after ADP _ 3 rain case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 rain det 3 rain rain NOUN Number=Sing 7 muggy obl 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 jungle det 5 jungle jungle NOUN Number=Sing 7 muggy nsubj 6 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 muggy cop 7 muggy muggy ADJ Degree=Pos root root 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 full cc 9 full full ADJ Degree=Pos 7 muggy conj 10 of of ADP _ 11 insects case 11 insects insect NOUN Number=Plur 9 full obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 7 muggy punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the jungle after the rain muggy property tree rules 2 be the jungle not said here of insects tree rules
Example 8 It was the muggiest day of the summer holidays.
nsubj cop det amod case det compound nmod punct root It PRON was AUX the DET muggiest ADJ day NOUN of ADP the DET summer NOUN holidays NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 day nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 day cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 day det 4 muggiest muggy ADJ Degree=Sup 5 day amod 5 day day NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 9 holidays case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 holidays det 8 summer summer NOUN Number=Sing 9 holidays compound 9 holidays holiday NOUN Number=Plur 5 day nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 day punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past It the muggiest day of the summer holidays tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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