mum Who acts: Mum, Children, mummy, playground, joke, parent · What happens: be, keep, mean, say, shout, call · To what, where: British Irish Zealand word, mum, nothing, Ireland, playground, down · Speech: someone speaks here
«mum» in the school dictionary: its 6 meanings for a pupil and its 13 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: mum in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Mum is the British, Irish, Australian and New Zealand word for mother.
The tree, 12 words nsubj cop det amod punct amod punct conj cc flat compound case nmod punct root Mum NOUN is AUX the DET British ADJ , PUNCT Irish ADJ , PUNCT Australian ADJ and CCONJ New PROPN Zealand PROPN word NOUN for ADP mother NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 12 word nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 word cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 word det 4 British British ADJ Degree=Pos 12 word amod 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 British punct 6 Irish Irish ADJ Degree=Pos 12 word amod 7 , , PUNCT _ 8 Australian punct 8 Australian Australian ADJ Degree=Pos 6 Irish conj 9 and and CCONJ _ 11 Zealand cc 10 New New PROPN Number=Sing 11 Zealand flat 11 Zealand Zealand PROPN Number=Sing 12 word compound 12 word word NOUN Number=Sing root root 13 for for ADP _ 14 mother case 14 mother mother NOUN Number=Sing 12 word nmod 15 . . PUNCT _ 12 word punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Mum the British Irish Zealand word for mother tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 «Keep mum» means keep quiet and say nothing.
punct csubj obj punct ccomp xcomp cc conj obj punct root « PUNCT Keep VERB mum NOUN » PUNCT means VERB keep VERB quiet ADJ and CCONJ say VERB nothing PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Keep punct 2 Keep keep VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 means csubj 3 mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 2 Keep obj 4 » » PUNCT _ 2 Keep punct 5 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 keep keep VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 means ccomp 7 quiet quiet ADJ Degree=Pos 6 keep xcomp 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 say cc 9 say say VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 keep conj 10 nothing nothing PRON Number=Sing PronType=Neg 9 say obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep in a quote infinitive mum vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mum=Theme 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 keep infinitive quiet property vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 4 say speech: assert infinitive nothing vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent nothing=Topic
Meaning 3 Usage: casual — kept apart, not parsed.
Children shout «Mum!» or «Mu-um!» to call or complain; «mummy» is for small children, «mam» in Ireland, Wales and northern England.
The tree, 22 words nsubj punct obj punct punct cc punct compound punct conj punct punct mark advcl cc conj punct punct nsubj punct cop case amod parataxis punct punct appos punct case nmod punct conj cc amod conj punct root Children NOUN shout VERB « PUNCT Mum NOUN ! PUNCT » PUNCT or CCONJ « PUNCT Mu NOUN - PUNCT um NOUN ! PUNCT » PUNCT to PART call VERB or CCONJ complain VERB ; PUNCT « PUNCT mummy NOUN » PUNCT is AUX for ADP small ADJ children NOUN , PUNCT « PUNCT mam NOUN » PUNCT in ADP Ireland PROPN , PUNCT Wales PROPN and CCONJ northern ADJ England PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Children child NOUN Number=Plur 2 shout nsubj 2 shout shout VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 « « PUNCT _ 4 Mum punct 4 Mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 2 shout obj 5 ! ! PUNCT _ 4 Mum punct 6 » » PUNCT _ 4 Mum punct 7 or or CCONJ _ 11 um cc 8 « « PUNCT _ 11 um punct 9 Mu mu NOUN Number=Sing 11 um compound 10 - - PUNCT _ 11 um punct 11 um um NOUN Number=Sing 4 Mum conj 12 ! ! PUNCT _ 2 shout punct 13 » » PUNCT _ 2 shout punct 14 to to PART _ 15 call mark 15 call call VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 shout advcl 16 or or CCONJ _ 17 complain cc 17 complain complain VERB VerbForm=Inf 15 call conj 18 ; ; PUNCT _ 25 children punct 19 « « PUNCT _ 20 mummy punct 20 mummy mummy NOUN Number=Sing 25 children nsubj 21 » » PUNCT _ 20 mummy punct 22 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 25 children cop 23 for for ADP _ 25 children case 24 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 25 children amod 25 children child NOUN Number=Plur 2 shout parataxis 26 , , PUNCT _ 28 mam punct 27 « « PUNCT _ 28 mam punct 28 mam mam NOUN Number=Sing 25 children appos 29 » » PUNCT _ 28 mam punct 30 in in ADP _ 31 Ireland case 31 Ireland Ireland PROPN Number=Sing 25 children nmod 32 , , PUNCT _ 33 Wales punct 33 Wales Wales PROPN Number=Sing 31 Ireland conj 34 and and CCONJ _ 36 England cc 35 northern northern ADJ Degree=Pos 36 England amod 36 England England PROPN Number=Sing 31 Ireland conj 37 . . PUNCT _ 2 shout punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shout speech: express present Children Mum or Mu um vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mum=Topic 2 call to-infinitive Children not said here vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 complain speech: other infinitive Children not said here vn complain-37.8 «NP V»: agent=Agent 4 is present mummy Ireland and Wales and northern England for small children tree rules
Meaning 4 Usage: UK slang — kept apart, not parsed.
«Your mum» is a playground put-down or joke; it is rude and not about anybody's real mother.
The tree, 19 words punct nmod:poss nsubj punct cop det acl punct obj cc conj punct nsubj cop parataxis cc advmod case nmod:poss case amod conj punct root « PUNCT Your PRON mum NOUN » PUNCT is AUX a DET playground NOUN put VERB - PUNCT down NOUN or CCONJ joke NOUN ; PUNCT it PRON is AUX rude ADJ and CCONJ not PART about ADP anybody PRON 's PART real ADJ mother NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 3 mum punct 2 Your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 mum nmod:poss 3 mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 7 playground nsubj 4 » » PUNCT _ 3 mum punct 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 playground cop 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 playground det 7 playground playground NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 put put VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 playground acl 9 - - PUNCT _ 10 down punct 10 down down NOUN Number=Sing 8 put obj 11 or or CCONJ _ 12 joke cc 12 joke joke NOUN Number=Sing 10 down conj 13 ; ; PUNCT _ 16 rude punct 14 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 16 rude nsubj 15 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 16 rude cop 16 rude rude ADJ Degree=Pos 7 playground parataxis 17 and and CCONJ _ 23 mother cc 18 not not PART Polarity=Neg 23 mother advmod 19 about about ADP _ 23 mother case 20 anybody anybody PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 23 mother nmod:poss 21 's 's PART _ 20 anybody case 22 real real ADJ Degree=Pos 23 mother amod 23 mother mother NOUN Number=Sing 16 rude conj 24 . . PUNCT _ 7 playground punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Your mum a playground tree rules 2 put participle a playground not said here down or joke vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent down=Goal 3 is present joke rude property tree rules
Meaning 5 Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.
«Mother», «parent» or «guardian» is used in official writing: «a parent or guardian must sign».
The tree, 15 words punct nsubj:pass punct punct punct conj punct cc punct conj punct aux:pass case amod obl punct punct det nsubj cc conj aux parataxis punct punct root « PUNCT Mother NOUN » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT parent NOUN » PUNCT or CCONJ « PUNCT guardian NOUN » PUNCT is AUX used VERB in ADP official ADJ writing NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT a DET parent NOUN or CCONJ guardian NOUN must AUX sign VERB » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Mother punct 2 Mother mother NOUN Number=Sing 13 used nsubj:pass 3 » » PUNCT _ 2 Mother punct 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 parent punct 5 « « PUNCT _ 6 parent punct 6 parent parent NOUN Number=Sing 2 Mother conj 7 » » PUNCT _ 6 parent punct 8 or or CCONJ _ 10 guardian cc 9 « « PUNCT _ 10 guardian punct 10 guardian guardian NOUN Number=Sing 6 parent conj 11 » » PUNCT _ 10 guardian punct 12 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 used aux:pass 13 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 14 in in ADP _ 16 writing case 15 official official ADJ Degree=Pos 16 writing amod 16 writing writing NOUN Number=Sing 13 used obl 17 : : PUNCT _ 24 sign punct 18 « « PUNCT _ 24 sign punct 19 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 20 parent det 20 parent parent NOUN Number=Sing 24 sign nsubj 21 or or CCONJ _ 22 guardian cc 22 guardian guardian NOUN Number=Sing 20 parent conj 23 must must AUX VerbForm=Fin 24 sign aux 24 sign sign VERB VerbForm=Inf 16 writing parataxis 25 » » PUNCT _ 24 sign punct 26 . . PUNCT _ 13 used punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use present · passive Mother and parent or guardian official writing vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient 2 sign in a quote must a parent or guardian vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Meaning 6 A mum is also a short name for a chrysanthemum flower (US).
The tree, 12 words det nsubj cop advmod det amod case det compound nmod punct appos punct punct root A DET mum NOUN is AUX also ADV a DET short ADJ name NOUN for ADP a DET chrysanthemum NOUN flower NOUN ( PUNCT US PROPN ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 mum det 2 mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 7 name nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 name cop 4 also also ADV _ 7 name advmod 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 name det 6 short short ADJ Degree=Pos 7 name amod 7 name name NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 for for ADP _ 11 flower case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 flower det 10 chrysanthemum chrysanthemum NOUN Number=Sing 11 flower compound 11 flower flower NOUN Number=Sing 7 name nmod 12 ( ( PUNCT _ 13 US punct 13 US US PROPN Number=Sing 11 flower appos 14 ) ) PUNCT _ 13 US punct 15 . . PUNCT _ 7 name punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a mum a short name for a chrysanthemum flower tree rules
Example 1 Mum bought 6 apples.
nsubj nummod obj punct root Mum NOUN bought VERB 6 NUM apples NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 2 bought nsubj 2 bought buy VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 6 6 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 apples nummod 4 apples apple NOUN Number=Plur 2 bought obj 5 . . PUNCT _ 2 bought punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 buy past Mum 6 apples vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent apple=Theme
Example 2 Her mum gave her 2 pounds.
nmod:poss nsubj iobj nummod obj punct root Her PRON mum NOUN gave VERB her PRON 2 NUM pounds NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 mum nmod:poss 2 mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 3 gave nsubj 3 gave give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 her she PRON Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 gave iobj 5 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 pounds nummod 6 pounds pound NOUN Number=Plur 3 gave obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 gave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give past Her mum 2 pounds her = she vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent she=Recipient pound=Theme
Example 3 Mum baked 3 trays of 12 buns.
nsubj nummod obj case nummod nmod punct root Mum NOUN baked VERB 3 NUM trays NOUN of ADP 12 NUM buns NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 2 baked nsubj 2 baked bake VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 trays nummod 4 trays tray NOUN Number=Plur 2 baked obj 5 of of ADP _ 7 buns case 6 12 12 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 buns nummod 7 buns bun NOUN Number=Plur 4 trays nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 baked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bake past Mum 3 trays of 12 buns vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tray=Product
Example 4 Tom helps his mum carry 4 bags.
nsubj nmod:poss nsubj ccomp nummod obj punct root Tom PROPN helps VERB his PRON mum NOUN carry VERB 4 NUM bags NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Tom Tom PROPN Number=Sing 2 helps nsubj 2 helps help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 mum nmod:poss 4 mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 5 carry nsubj 5 carry carry VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 helps ccomp 6 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 bags nummod 7 bags bag NOUN Number=Plur 5 carry obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 helps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help present Tom vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 2 carry present Tom's mum 4 bags vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bag=Theme
Example 5 Mum, can I go to Lily's house?
nsubj punct aux nsubj case nmod:poss case obl punct root Mum NOUN , PUNCT can AUX I PRON go VERB to ADP Lily PROPN 's PART house NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 5 go nsubj 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 Mum punct 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 go aux 4 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 5 go nsubj 5 go go VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 to to ADP _ 9 house case 7 Lily Lily PROPN Number=Sing 9 house nmod:poss 8 's 's PART _ 7 Lily case 9 house house NOUN Number=Sing 5 go obl 10 ? ? PUNCT _ 5 go punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go can Mum Lily's house vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to house=Initial_Location
Example 6 My mum and dad came to the school play.
nmod:poss nsubj cc conj case det compound obl punct root My PRON mum NOUN and CCONJ dad NOUN came VERB to ADP the DET school NOUN play NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 mum nmod:poss 2 mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 5 came nsubj 3 and and CCONJ _ 4 dad cc 4 dad dad NOUN Number=Sing 2 mum conj 5 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 to to ADP _ 9 play case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 play det 8 school school NOUN Number=Sing 9 play compound 9 play play NOUN Number=Sing 5 came obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 came punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come past My mum and dad the school play vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to play=Initial_Location
Example 7 Keep mum about the surprise party!
obj case det compound obl punct root Keep VERB mum NOUN about ADP the DET surprise NOUN party NOUN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Keep keep VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 1 Keep obj 3 about about ADP _ 6 party case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 party det 5 surprise surprise NOUN Number=Sing 6 party compound 6 party party NOUN Number=Sing 1 Keep obl 7 ! ! PUNCT _ 1 Keep punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep imperative you not said here mum about the surprise party vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent mum=Theme about party=Location
Example 8 Ask your mum if you can stay for tea.
nmod:poss obj mark nsubj aux ccomp case obl punct root Ask VERB your PRON mum NOUN if SCONJ you PRON can AUX stay VERB for ADP tea NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ask ask VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 mum nmod:poss 3 mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 1 Ask obj 4 if if SCONJ _ 7 stay mark 5 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 7 stay nsubj 6 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 7 stay aux 7 stay stay VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Ask ccomp 8 for for ADP _ 9 tea case 9 tea tea NOUN Number=Sing 7 stay obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 1 Ask punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ask speech: ask imperative you not said here your mum vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S»: agent=Agent mum=Recipient clause=Topic 2 stay a condition, not said to happen can you for tea vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 9 muuum where's my other shoe (casual)
advmod cop nmod:poss amod appos punct appos punct root muuum NOUN where ADV 's AUX my PRON other ADJ shoe NOUN ( PUNCT casual NOUN ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 muuum muuum NOUN Number=Sing root root 2 where where ADV PronType=Rel 6 shoe advmod 3 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 shoe cop 4 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 shoe nmod:poss 5 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 6 shoe amod 6 shoe shoe NOUN Number=Sing 1 muuum appos 7 ( ( PUNCT _ 8 casual punct 8 casual casual NOUN Number=Sing 6 shoe appos 9 ) ) PUNCT _ 8 casual punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present my other shoe tree rules
Example 10 me mum'll kill me if I'm late again, it's 5 to 6 (casual, UK)
The tree, 17 words nsubj nsubj aux obj mark nsubj cop advmod advcl punct nsubj cop nsubj case nmod punct conj punct appos punct root me PRON mum NOUN 'll AUX kill VERB me PRON if SCONJ I PRON 'm AUX late ADV again ADV , PUNCT it PRON 's AUX 5 NUM to ADP 6 NUM ( PUNCT casual ADJ , PUNCT UK PROPN ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 kill nsubj 2 mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 4 kill nsubj 3 'll will AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 kill aux 4 kill kill VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 kill obj 6 if if SCONJ _ 10 again mark 7 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 10 again nsubj 8 'm be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 again cop 9 late late ADV Degree=Pos 10 again advmod 10 again again ADV _ 4 kill advcl 11 , , PUNCT _ 18 casual punct 12 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 18 casual nsubj 13 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 18 casual cop 14 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 18 casual nsubj 15 to to ADP _ 16 6 case 16 6 6 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 14 5 nmod 17 ( ( PUNCT _ 18 casual punct 18 casual casual ADJ Degree=Pos 4 kill conj 19 , , PUNCT _ 20 UK punct 20 UK UK PROPN Number=Sing 18 casual appos 21 ) ) PUNCT _ 20 UK punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 kill future me me vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme 2 is a condition, not said to happen present I again, late property tree rules 3 is present it casual property tree rules
Example 11 Mum's the word, nobody tell him about the cake.
nsubj cop det punct nsubj acl:relcl iobj case det obl punct root Mum NOUN 's AUX the DET word NOUN , PUNCT nobody PRON tell VERB him PRON about ADP the DET cake NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 4 word nsubj 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 word cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 word det 4 word word NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 7 tell punct 6 nobody nobody PRON Number=Sing PronType=Neg 7 tell nsubj 7 tell tell VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 word acl:relcl 8 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 tell iobj 9 about about ADP _ 11 cake case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 cake det 11 cake cake NOUN Number=Sing 7 tell obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 word punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Mum the word tree rules 2 tell speech: assert infinitive nobody the word not said here him = he about the cake vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent he=Recipient about cake=Topic
Example 12 The pupil's mother purchased 6 apples and subsequently 4 more; determine the aggregate quantity purchased. (formal exam)
Sentence 1: The pupil's mother purchased 6 apples and subsequently 4 more; determine the aggregate quantity purchased.
The tree, 16 words det nmod:poss case nsubj nummod obj cc advmod nummod conj punct conj det compound obj xcomp punct root The DET pupil NOUN 's PART mother NOUN purchased VERB 6 NUM apples NOUN and CCONJ subsequently ADV 4 NUM more ADJ ; PUNCT determine VERB the DET aggregate NOUN quantity NOUN purchased VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 pupil det 2 pupil pupil NOUN Number=Sing 4 mother nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 pupil case 4 mother mother NOUN Number=Sing 5 purchased nsubj 5 purchased purchase VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 6 6 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 apples nummod 7 apples apple NOUN Number=Plur 5 purchased obj 8 and and CCONJ _ 11 more cc 9 subsequently subsequently ADV _ 10 4 advmod 10 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 11 more nummod 11 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 7 apples conj 12 ; ; PUNCT _ 13 determine punct 13 determine determine VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 purchased conj 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 quantity det 15 aggregate aggregate NOUN Number=Sing 16 quantity compound 16 quantity quantity NOUN Number=Sing 13 determine obj 17 purchased purchase VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 13 determine xcomp 18 . . PUNCT _ 5 purchased punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 purchase past the pupil's mother 6 apples vn obtain-13.5.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent apple=Theme 2 determine infinitive the pupil's mother not said here the aggregate quantity tree rules 3 purchase participle the pupil's mother not said here vn obtain-13.5.2-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
Sentence 2: (formal exam)
punct amod punct root ( PUNCT formal ADJ exam NOUN ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 exam punct 2 formal formal ADJ Degree=Pos 3 exam amod 3 exam exam NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 exam punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 13 “Good morning, mum,” says Jack, as bold as brass, “could you be so good as to give me something to eat?”
The tree, 21 words punct amod ccomp punct conj punct punct nsubj punct case ccomp case obl punct punct aux nsubj cop advmod conj mark mark advcl iobj obj mark acl punct punct root “ PUNCT Good ADJ morning NOUN , PUNCT mum NOUN , PUNCT ” PUNCT says VERB Jack PROPN , PUNCT as ADP bold ADJ as ADP brass NOUN , PUNCT “ PUNCT could AUX you PRON be AUX so ADV good ADJ as SCONJ to PART give VERB me PRON something PRON to PART eat VERB ? PUNCT ” PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 “ " PUNCT _ 3 morning punct 2 Good good ADJ Degree=Pos 3 morning amod 3 morning morning NOUN Number=Sing 8 says ccomp 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 mum punct 5 mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 3 morning conj 6 , , PUNCT _ 3 morning punct 7 ” " PUNCT _ 3 morning punct 8 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 9 Jack Jack PROPN Number=Sing 8 says nsubj 10 , , PUNCT _ 12 bold punct 11 as as ADP _ 12 bold case 12 bold bold ADJ Degree=Pos 8 says ccomp 13 as as ADP _ 14 brass case 14 brass brass NOUN Number=Sing 12 bold obl 15 , , PUNCT _ 21 good punct 16 “ " PUNCT _ 21 good punct 17 could could AUX VerbForm=Fin 21 good aux 18 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 21 good nsubj 19 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 21 good cop 20 so so ADV _ 21 good advmod 21 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 12 bold conj 22 as as SCONJ _ 24 give mark 23 to to PART _ 24 give mark 24 give give VERB VerbForm=Inf 21 good advcl 25 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 24 give iobj 26 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 24 give obj 27 to to PART _ 28 eat mark 28 eat eat VERB VerbForm=Inf 26 something acl 29 ? ? PUNCT _ 12 bold punct 30 ” " PUNCT _ 8 says punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: ask present Jack vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 2 is in a quote could you good property tree rules 3 give in a quote to-infinitive you not said here something Jack vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient something=Theme 4 eat in a quote to-infinitive you not said here something not said here vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
← previous multivitaminnext → mumble↑ back to M in school dictionary This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/M/mum/