muscle Who acts: stretchy tissue, bones, Strength, Muscles, you, heart · What happens: make, tighten, relax, move, take, lift · To what, where: part, bones, muscle, that, you, football
«muscle» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: muscle in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A part of the body made of stretchy tissue that tightens and relaxes to make bones and parts of the body move.
The tree, 22 words det case det nmod acl case amod obl nsubj acl:relcl cc conj mark xcomp obj cc conj case det nmod acl:relcl punct root A DET part NOUN of ADP the DET body NOUN made VERB of ADP stretchy ADJ tissue NOUN that PRON tightens VERB and CCONJ relaxes VERB to PART make VERB bones NOUN and CCONJ parts NOUN of ADP the DET body NOUN move VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 part det 2 part part NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 of of ADP _ 5 body case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 body det 5 body body NOUN Number=Sing 2 part nmod 6 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 part acl 7 of of ADP _ 9 tissue case 8 stretchy stretchy ADJ Degree=Pos 9 tissue amod 9 tissue tissue NOUN Number=Sing 6 made obl 10 that that PRON PronType=Rel 11 tightens nsubj 11 tightens tighten VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 tissue acl:relcl 12 and and CCONJ _ 13 relaxes cc 13 relaxes relax VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 tightens conj 14 to to PART _ 15 make mark 15 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 13 relaxes xcomp 16 bones bone NOUN Number=Plur 15 make obj 17 and and CCONJ _ 18 parts cc 18 parts part NOUN Number=Plur 16 bones conj 19 of of ADP _ 21 body case 20 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 21 body det 21 body body NOUN Number=Sing 18 parts nmod 22 move move VERB VerbForm=Inf 16 bones acl:relcl 23 . . PUNCT _ 2 part punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make participle a part of the body not said here of stretchy tissue vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset 2 tighten present stretchy tissue vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 3 relax present stretchy tissue not said here tree rules 4 make to-infinitive stretchy tissue not said here bones and parts of the body vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset bone=Product 5 move infinitive bones and parts of the body not said here vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Strength: «It takes muscle to lift that».
nsubj punct punct nsubj obj mark advcl obj punct punct root Strength NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT It PRON takes VERB muscle NOUN to PART lift VERB that PRON » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Strength strength NOUN Number=Sing 5 takes nsubj 2 : : PUNCT _ 1 Strength punct 3 « « PUNCT _ 5 takes punct 4 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 takes nsubj 5 takes take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 muscle muscle NOUN Number=Sing 5 takes obj 7 to to PART _ 8 lift mark 8 lift lift VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 takes advcl 9 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 8 lift obj 10 » » PUNCT _ 8 lift punct 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 takes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take in a quote present Strength muscle vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent muscle=Theme 2 lift in a quote to-infinitive Strength not said here that vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Theme
Example 1 Muscles help you move your bones.
nsubj obj xcomp nmod:poss obj punct root Muscles NOUN help VERB you PRON move VERB your PRON bones NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Muscles muscle NOUN Number=Plur 2 help nsubj 2 help help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 2 help obj 4 move move VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 help xcomp 5 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 bones nmod:poss 6 bones bone NOUN Number=Plur 4 move obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 help punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help present Muscles you vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent you=Beneficiary clause=Theme 2 move infinitive you not said here your bones vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent bone=Theme
Example 2 Your heart is a muscle.
nmod:poss nsubj cop det punct root Your PRON heart NOUN is AUX a DET muscle NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 heart nmod:poss 2 heart heart NOUN Number=Sing 5 muscle nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 muscle cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 muscle det 5 muscle muscle NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 muscle punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Your heart a muscle tree rules
Example 3 I pulled a muscle playing football.
nsubj det obj acl obj punct root I PRON pulled VERB a DET muscle NOUN playing VERB football NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 pulled nsubj 2 pulled pull VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 muscle det 4 muscle muscle NOUN Number=Sing 2 pulled obj 5 playing play VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 muscle acl 6 football football NOUN Number=Sing 5 playing obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 pulled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pull past I a muscle vn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent muscle=Theme 2 play gerund a muscle not said here football vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent football=Theme
Example 4 Exercise makes your muscles stronger.
nsubj nmod:poss obj xcomp punct root Exercise NOUN makes VERB your PRON muscles NOUN stronger ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Exercise exercise NOUN Number=Sing 2 makes nsubj 2 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 muscles nmod:poss 4 muscles muscle NOUN Number=Plur 2 makes obj 5 stronger strong ADJ Degree=Cmp 2 makes xcomp 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 makes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present Exercise your muscles strong property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset muscle=Product
Example 5 The biceps muscle bends your arm.
det compound nsubj nmod:poss obj punct root The DET biceps NOUN muscle NOUN bends VERB your PRON arm NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 muscle det 2 biceps biceps NOUN Number=Plur 3 muscle compound 3 muscle muscle NOUN Number=Sing 4 bends nsubj 4 bends bend VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 arm nmod:poss 6 arm arm NOUN Number=Sing 4 bends obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 bends punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bend present the biceps muscle your arm vn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material»: agent=Agent arm=Material
Example 6 Stretch your muscles after running.
nmod:poss obj mark advcl punct root Stretch VERB your PRON muscles NOUN after SCONJ running VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Stretch stretch VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 muscles nmod:poss 3 muscles muscle NOUN Number=Plur 1 Stretch obj 4 after after SCONJ _ 5 running mark 5 running run VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 1 Stretch advcl 6 . . PUNCT _ 1 Stretch punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stretch imperative you not said here your muscles vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent muscle=Patient 2 run gerund you not said here vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 7 He has strong leg muscles from cycling.
nsubj amod compound obj case nmod punct root He PRON has VERB strong ADJ leg NOUN muscles NOUN from ADP cycling NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 has nsubj 2 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 strong strong ADJ Degree=Pos 5 muscles amod 4 leg leg NOUN Number=Sing 5 muscles compound 5 muscles muscle NOUN Number=Plur 2 has obj 6 from from ADP _ 7 cycling case 7 cycling cycling NOUN Number=Sing 5 muscles nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present He strong leg muscles cycling vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent muscle=Patient
Example 8 You use muscles in your face to smile.
nsubj obj case nmod:poss obl mark advcl punct root You PRON use VERB muscles NOUN in ADP your PRON face NOUN to PART smile VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 You you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 2 use nsubj 2 use use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 muscles muscle NOUN Number=Plur 2 use obj 4 in in ADP _ 6 face case 5 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 face nmod:poss 6 face face NOUN Number=Sing 2 use obl 7 to to PART _ 8 smile mark 8 smile smile VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 use advcl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 use punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use present You muscles your face vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent muscle=Patient 2 smile to-infinitive You not said here vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 9 After an hour he began to move, muscle by muscle, toward the jar.
The tree, 13 words case det obl nsubj mark xcomp punct obl case obl punct case det obl punct root After ADP an DET hour NOUN he PRON began VERB to PART move VERB , PUNCT muscle NOUN by ADP muscle NOUN , PUNCT toward ADP the DET jar NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 After after ADP _ 3 hour case 2 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 hour det 3 hour hour NOUN Number=Sing 5 began obl 4 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 began nsubj 5 began begin VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 to to PART _ 7 move mark 7 move move VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 began xcomp 8 , , PUNCT _ 9 muscle punct 9 muscle muscle NOUN Number=Sing 7 move obl 10 by by ADP _ 11 muscle case 11 muscle muscle NOUN Number=Sing 7 move obl 12 , , PUNCT _ 15 jar punct 13 toward toward ADP _ 15 jar case 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 jar det 15 jar jar NOUN Number=Sing 7 move obl 16 . . PUNCT _ 5 began punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 begin past he hour vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality 2 move to-infinitive he not said here muscle the jar by muscle vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V PP.source PP.trajectory PP.destination»: agent=Theme by muscle=Source toward jar=Trajectory
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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