muscular Who acts: Muscular, weightlifter, horse, Swimming, heart, muscular organ · What happens: mean, have, do, move, make, be · To what, where: big strong muscles, muscular arms, us, strong muscular legs, back, muscular organ · Speech: someone speaks here
«muscular» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: muscular in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Muscular means having big, strong muscles.
nsubj xcomp amod punct amod obj punct root Muscular PROPN means VERB having VERB big ADJ , PUNCT strong ADJ muscles NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Muscular Muscular PROPN Number=Sing 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 having have VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 means xcomp 4 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 7 muscles amod 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 big punct 6 strong strong ADJ Degree=Pos 7 muscles amod 7 muscles muscle NOUN Number=Plur 3 having obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Muscular vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 have not said to happen gerund Muscular not said here big strong muscles vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent muscle=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Muscular means to do with the muscles of the body: «muscular pain», «the muscular system».
The tree, 15 words nsubj mark ccomp case det obl case det nmod punct punct amod conj punct punct punct det amod conj punct punct root Muscular PROPN means VERB to PART do VERB with ADP the DET muscles NOUN of ADP the DET body NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT muscular ADJ pain NOUN » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT the DET muscular ADJ system NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Muscular Muscular PROPN Number=Sing 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 to to PART _ 4 do mark 4 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 means ccomp 5 with with ADP _ 7 muscles case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 muscles det 7 muscles muscle NOUN Number=Plur 4 do obl 8 of of ADP _ 10 body case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 body det 10 body body NOUN Number=Sing 7 muscles nmod 11 : : PUNCT _ 14 pain punct 12 « « PUNCT _ 14 pain punct 13 muscular muscular ADJ Degree=Pos 14 pain amod 14 pain pain NOUN Number=Sing 7 muscles conj 15 » » PUNCT _ 14 pain punct 16 , , PUNCT _ 20 system punct 17 « « PUNCT _ 20 system punct 18 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 20 system det 19 muscular muscular ADJ Degree=Pos 20 system amod 20 system system NOUN Number=Sing 14 pain conj 21 » » PUNCT _ 20 system punct 22 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Muscular vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 do not said to happen to-infinitive with the muscles of the body and muscular pain and the muscular system vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 1 The weightlifter had muscular arms.
det nsubj amod obj punct root The DET weightlifter NOUN had VERB muscular ADJ arms NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 weightlifter det 2 weightlifter weightlifter NOUN Number=Sing 3 had nsubj 3 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 muscular muscular ADJ Degree=Pos 5 arms amod 5 arms arm NOUN Number=Plur 3 had obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past the weightlifter muscular arms vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent arm=Patient
Example 2 The muscular system and the skeleton work together to move us.
det amod cc det compound conj advmod mark acl obj punct root The DET muscular ADJ system NOUN and CCONJ the DET skeleton NOUN work NOUN together ADV to PART move VERB us PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 system det 2 muscular muscular ADJ Degree=Pos 3 system amod 3 system system NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 and and CCONJ _ 7 work cc 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 work det 6 skeleton skeleton NOUN Number=Sing 7 work compound 7 work work NOUN Number=Sing 3 system conj 8 together together ADV _ 7 work advmod 9 to to PART _ 10 move mark 10 move move VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 system acl 11 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 10 move obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 system punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 move to-infinitive us vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V ADJ.result»: agent=Theme we=Result
Example 3 A horse has strong muscular legs.
det nsubj amod amod obj punct root A DET horse NOUN has VERB strong ADJ muscular ADJ legs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 horse det 2 horse horse NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 strong strong ADJ Degree=Pos 6 legs amod 5 muscular muscular ADJ Degree=Pos 6 legs amod 6 legs leg NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present a horse strong muscular legs vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leg=Patient
Example 4 Swimming makes your back more muscular.
nsubj nmod:poss obj advmod xcomp punct root Swimming NOUN makes VERB your PRON back NOUN more ADV muscular ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Swimming swimming NOUN Number=Sing 2 makes nsubj 2 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 back nmod:poss 4 back back NOUN Number=Sing 2 makes obj 5 more more ADV Degree=Cmp 6 muscular advmod 6 muscular muscular ADJ Degree=Pos 2 makes xcomp 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 makes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present Swimming your back muscular property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset back=Product
Example 5 The heart is a muscular organ that pumps blood.
det nsubj cop det amod nsubj acl:relcl obj punct root The DET heart NOUN is AUX a DET muscular ADJ organ NOUN that PRON pumps VERB blood NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 heart det 2 heart heart NOUN Number=Sing 6 organ nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 organ cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 organ det 5 muscular muscular ADJ Degree=Pos 6 organ amod 6 organ organ NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 that that PRON PronType=Rel 8 pumps nsubj 8 pumps pump VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 organ acl:relcl 9 blood blood NOUN Number=Sing 8 pumps obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 organ punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the heart a muscular organ tree rules 2 pump present a muscular organ blood vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent blood=Theme
Example 6 He felt muscular pain after the long run.
nsubj amod obj case det amod obl punct root He PRON felt VERB muscular ADJ pain NOUN after ADP the DET long ADJ run NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 felt nsubj 2 felt feel VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 muscular muscular ADJ Degree=Pos 4 pain amod 4 pain pain NOUN Number=Sing 2 felt obj 5 after after ADP _ 8 run case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 run det 7 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 8 run amod 8 run run NOUN Number=Sing 2 felt obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 felt punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 feel past He muscular pain after the long run vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pain=Theme
Example 7 He had strong muscular power, as could be seen when he leapt from rock to rock.
The tree, 16 words nsubj amod amod obj punct mark aux aux:pass conj advmod nsubj advcl case obl case obl punct root He PRON had VERB strong ADJ muscular ADJ power NOUN , PUNCT as SCONJ could AUX be AUX seen VERB when ADV he PRON leapt VERB from ADP rock NOUN to ADP rock NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 had nsubj 2 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 strong strong ADJ Degree=Pos 5 power amod 4 muscular muscular ADJ Degree=Pos 5 power amod 5 power power NOUN Number=Sing 2 had obj 6 , , PUNCT _ 10 seen punct 7 as as SCONJ _ 10 seen mark 8 could could AUX VerbForm=Fin 10 seen aux 9 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 10 seen aux:pass 10 seen see VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 had conj 11 when when ADV PronType=Int 13 leapt advmod 12 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 leapt nsubj 13 leapt leapt VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 10 seen advcl 14 from from ADP _ 15 rock case 15 rock rock NOUN Number=Sing 13 leapt obl 16 to to ADP _ 17 rock case 17 rock rock NOUN Number=Sing 13 leapt obl 18 . . PUNCT _ 2 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past He strong muscular power vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent power=Patient 2 see could · passive He not said here vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V» 3 leapt past he rock to rock tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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