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mutant

Who acts: mutant, genes, mutants, white tiger, Scientists, X Men · What happens: be, change, joke, look, study, grow · To what, where: living thing, way, characters, science fiction, joking word, mutant fruit flies

«mutant» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: mutant in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A mutant is a living thing whose genes have changed, so it is different from its parents in some way, like a white tiger or a plant with odd leaves.

The tree, 30 words
detnsubjcopdetamodnmod:possnsubjauxacl:relclpunctadvmodnsubjcopparataxiscasenmod:possoblcasedetoblpunctcasedetamodparataxisccdetconjcaseamodnmodpunctrootADETmutantNOUNisAUXaDETlivingADJthingNOUNwhosePRONgenesNOUNhaveAUXchangedVERB,PUNCTsoADVitPRONisAUXdifferentADJfromADPitsPRONparentsNOUNinADPsomeDETwayNOUN,PUNCTlikeADPaDETwhiteADJtigerNOUNorCCONJaDETplantNOUNwithADPoddADJleavesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 mutantdet
2mutantmutantNOUNNumber=Sing6 thingnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 thingcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 thingdet
5livinglivingADJDegree=Pos6 thingamod
6thingthingNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7whosewhosePRONPoss=Yes PronType=Rel8 genesnmod:poss
8genesgeneNOUNNumber=Plur10 changednsubj
9havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 changedaux
10changedchangeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part6 thingacl:relcl
11,,PUNCT_15 differentpunct
12sosoADV_15 differentadvmod
13ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 differentnsubj
14isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 differentcop
15differentdifferentADJDegree=Pos6 thingparataxis
16fromfromADP_18 parentscase
17itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs18 parentsnmod:poss
18parentsparentNOUNNumber=Plur15 differentobl
19ininADP_21 waycase
20somesomeDETPronType=Ind21 waydet
21waywayNOUNNumber=Sing15 differentobl
22,,PUNCT_26 tigerpunct
23likelikeADP_26 tigercase
24aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art26 tigerdet
25whitewhiteADJDegree=Pos26 tigeramod
26tigertigerNOUNNumber=Sing15 differentparataxis
27ororCCONJ_29 plantcc
28aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art29 plantdet
29plantplantNOUNNumber=Sing26 tigerconj
30withwithADP_32 leavescase
31oddoddADJDegree=Pos32 leavesamod
32leavesleafNOUNNumber=Plur29 plantnmod
33..PUNCT_6 thingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta mutanta living thingtree rules
2changepresent · perfectgenesvn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3ispresentmutantsome wayfrom mutant's parents; different propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

In science fiction and comics, mutants are characters with strange bodies or superpowers, like the X-Men or the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles.

The tree, 23 words
casecompoundoblccconjpunctnsubjcopcaseamodnmodccconjpunctcasedetcompoundpunctparataxisccdetamodamodcompoundconjpunctrootInADPscienceNOUNfictionNOUNandCCONJcomicsNOUN,PUNCTmutantsNOUNareAUXcharactersNOUNwithADPstrangeADJbodiesNOUNorCCONJsuperpowersNOUN,PUNCTlikeADPtheDETXNOUN-PUNCTMenNOUNorCCONJtheDETTeenageADJMutantADJNinjaPROPNTurtlesPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_3 fictioncase
2sciencescienceNOUNNumber=Sing3 fictioncompound
3fictionfictionNOUNNumber=Sing9 charactersobl
4andandCCONJ_5 comicscc
5comicscomicNOUNNumber=Plur3 fictionconj
6,,PUNCT_3 fictionpunct
7mutantsmutantNOUNNumber=Plur9 charactersnsubj
8arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 characterscop
9characterscharacterNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
10withwithADP_12 bodiescase
11strangestrangeADJDegree=Pos12 bodiesamod
12bodiesbodyNOUNNumber=Plur9 charactersnmod
13ororCCONJ_14 superpowerscc
14superpowerssuperpowerNOUNNumber=Plur12 bodiesconj
15,,PUNCT_20 Menpunct
16likelikeADP_20 Mencase
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 Mendet
18XxNOUNNumber=Sing20 Mencompound
19--PUNCT_18 Xpunct
20MenmanNOUNNumber=Plur9 charactersparataxis
21ororCCONJ_26 Turtlescc
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 Turtlesdet
23TeenageteenageADJDegree=Pos26 Turtlesamod
24MutantmutantADJDegree=Pos26 Turtlesamod
25NinjaNinjaPROPNNumber=Sing26 Turtlescompound
26TurtlesTurtlePROPNNumber=Plur20 Menconj
27..PUNCT_9 characterspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentmutantscharactersscience fiction and comicswith strange bodies or superpowerstree rules

Meaning 3

Usage: informal — kept apart, not parsed.

«Mutant» can be a joking word for anything odd-looking: «a mutant carrot».

The tree, 13 words
punctnsubjpunctauxcopdetamodcasenmodcompoundpunctaclpunctpunctdetamodappospunctpunctroot«PUNCTMutantADJ»PUNCTcanAUXbeAUXaDETjokingVERBwordNOUNforADPanythingPRONoddADJ-PUNCTlookingVERB:PUNCT«PUNCTaDETmutantADJcarrotNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_2 Mutantpunct
2MutantmutantADJDegree=Pos8 wordnsubj
3»»PUNCT_2 Mutantpunct
4cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin8 wordaux
5bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf8 wordcop
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 worddet
7jokingjokeVERBVerbForm=Ger8 wordamod
8wordwordNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
9forforADP_10 anythingcase
10anythinganythingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind8 wordnmod
11oddoddADJDegree=Pos13 lookingcompound
12--PUNCT_11 oddpunct
13lookinglookVERBVerbForm=Ger10 anythingacl
14::PUNCT_18 carrotpunct
15««PUNCT_18 carrotpunct
16aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art18 carrotdet
17mutantmutantADJDegree=Pos18 carrotamod
18carrotcarrotNOUNNumber=Sing8 wordappos
19»»PUNCT_18 carrotpunct
20..PUNCT_8 wordpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1joke speech: othergerundvn chit_chat-37.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2is acanMutanta joking wordfor anythingtree rules
3lookgerundvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus

Example 1

A white tiger is a mutant with a changed colour gene.

detamodnsubjcopdetcasedetamodcompoundoblpunctrootADETwhiteADJtigerNOUNisAUXaDETmutantADJwithADPaDETchangedVERBcolourNOUNgeneNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 tigerdet
2whitewhiteADJDegree=Pos3 tigeramod
3tigertigerNOUNNumber=Sing6 mutantnsubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 mutantcop
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 mutantdet
6mutantmutantADJDegree=Posrootroot
7withwithADP_11 genecase
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 genedet
9changedchangeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass11 geneamod
10colourcolourNOUNNumber=Sing11 genecompound
11genegeneNOUNNumber=Sing6 mutantobl
12..PUNCT_6 mutantpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresenta white tigerwith a changed colour gene; mutant propertytree rules
2changeparticiplevn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 2

Scientists studied mutant fruit flies.

nsubjamodcompoundobjpunctrootScientistsNOUNstudiedVERBmutantADJfruitNOUNfliesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ScientistsscientistNOUNNumber=Plur2 studiednsubj
2studiedstudyVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3mutantmutantADJDegree=Pos5 fliesamod
4fruitfruitNOUNNumber=Sing5 fliescompound
5fliesflyNOUNNumber=Plur2 studiedobj
6..PUNCT_2 studiedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1studypastScientistsmutant fruit fliesvn learn-14-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fly=Topic

Example 3

The X-Men are a team of mutants.

detcompoundpunctnsubjcopdetcasenmodpunctrootTheDETXNOUN-PUNCTMenNOUNareAUXaDETteamNOUNofADPmutantsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 Mendet
2XxNOUNNumber=Sing4 Mencompound
3--PUNCT_2 Xpunct
4MenmanNOUNNumber=Plur7 teamnsubj
5arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 teamcop
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 teamdet
7teamteamNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8ofofADP_9 mutantscase
9mutantsmutantNOUNNumber=Plur7 teamnmod
10..PUNCT_7 teampunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe X Mena teamof mutantstree rules

Example 4

We grew a mutant carrot with three legs!

nsubjdetamodobjcasenummodoblpunctrootWePRONgrewVERBaDETmutantADJcarrotNOUNwithADPthreeNUMlegsNOUN!PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 grewnsubj
2grewgrowVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 carrotdet
4mutantmutantADJDegree=Pos5 carrotamod
5carrotcarrotNOUNNumber=Sing2 grewobj
6withwithADP_8 legscase
7threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card8 legsnummod
8legslegNOUNNumber=Plur2 grewobl
9!!PUNCT_2 grewpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1growpastWea mutant carrotwith three legsvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent carrot=Patient with leg=Instrument

Example 5

Some mutants are healthy and some are not.

detnsubjcopccconjparataxisadvmodpunctrootSomeDETmutantsNOUNareAUXhealthyADJandCCONJsomeDETareVERBnotPART.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SomesomeDETPronType=Ind2 mutantsdet
2mutantsmutantNOUNNumber=Plur4 healthynsubj
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 healthycop
4healthyhealthyADJDegree=Posrootroot
5andandCCONJ_6 somecc
6somesomeDETPronType=Ind4 healthyconj
7arebeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 healthyparataxis
8notnotPARTPolarity=Neg7 areadvmod
9..PUNCT_4 healthypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentsome mutantshealthy propertytree rules
2not bepresentvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 6

A mutant virus can spread differently.

detamodnsubjauxadvmodpunctrootADETmutantADJvirusNOUNcanAUXspreadVERBdifferentlyADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 virusdet
2mutantmutantADJDegree=Pos3 virusamod
3virusvirusNOUNNumber=Sing5 spreadnsubj
4cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin5 spreadaux
5spreadspreadVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6differentlydifferentlyADV_5 spreadadvmod
7..PUNCT_5 spreadpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1spreadcana mutant virusdifferently propertyvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 7

The Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles love pizza.

detamodamodcompoundnsubjobjpunctrootTheDETTeenageADJMutantADJNinjaPROPNTurtlesPROPNloveVERBpizzaNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 Turtlesdet
2TeenageteenageADJDegree=Pos5 Turtlesamod
3MutantmutantADJDegree=Pos5 Turtlesamod
4NinjaNinjaPROPNNumber=Sing5 Turtlescompound
5TurtlesTurtlePROPNNumber=Plur6 lovensubj
6loveloveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7pizzapizzaNOUNNumber=Sing6 loveobj
8..PUNCT_6 lovepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lovepresentthe Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtlespizzavn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer pizza=Stimulus

Example 8

In the comic, mutant powers appeared when the hero turned thirteen.

casedetamodpunctamodnsubjmarkdetnsubjadvclobjpunctrootInADPtheDETcomicADJ,PUNCTmutantADJpowersNOUNappearedVERBwhenSCONJtheDETheroNOUNturnedVERBthirteenNUM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_6 powerscase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 powersdet
3comiccomicADJDegree=Pos6 powersamod
4,,PUNCT_3 comicpunct
5mutantmutantADJDegree=Pos6 powersamod
6powerspowerNOUNNumber=Plur7 appearednsubj
7appearedappearVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8whenwhenSCONJ_11 turnedmark
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 herodet
10heroheroNOUNNumber=Sing11 turnednsubj
11turnedturnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 appearedadvcl
12thirteenthirteenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card11 turnedobj
13..PUNCT_7 appearedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1appearpastthe comic mutant powersvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2turnpastthe herothirteenvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent thirteen=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/M/mutant/