naan Who acts: Naan, I, We, hot clay oven, Dad, you · What happens: be, shape, bake, eat, dip, order · To what, where: soft flat bread, Indian Asian food, naan, curry, two garlic naans, hot clay oven · Speech: someone speaks here
«naan» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: naan in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Naan is a soft, flat bread, often shaped like a teardrop, baked in a hot oven, eaten with curry in Indian, Pakistani and other South Asian food.
The tree, 27 words nsubj cop det amod punct amod punct advmod acl case det obl punct parataxis case det amod obl punct parataxis case obl case amod punct conj cc conj advmod amod obl punct root Naan PROPN is AUX a DET soft ADJ , PUNCT flat ADJ bread NOUN , PUNCT often ADV shaped VERB like ADP a DET teardrop NOUN , PUNCT baked VERB in ADP a DET hot ADJ oven NOUN , PUNCT eaten VERB with ADP curry NOUN in ADP Indian ADJ , PUNCT Pakistani ADJ and CCONJ other ADJ South ADV Asian ADJ food NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Naan Naan PROPN Number=Sing 7 bread nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 bread cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 bread det 4 soft soft ADJ Degree=Pos 7 bread amod 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 soft punct 6 flat flat ADJ Degree=Pos 7 bread amod 7 bread bread NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 shaped punct 9 often often ADV _ 10 shaped advmod 10 shaped shape VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 bread acl 11 like like ADP _ 13 teardrop case 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 teardrop det 13 teardrop teardrop NOUN Number=Sing 10 shaped obl 14 , , PUNCT _ 15 baked punct 15 baked bake VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 bread parataxis 16 in in ADP _ 19 oven case 17 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 19 oven det 18 hot hot ADJ Degree=Pos 19 oven amod 19 oven oven NOUN Number=Sing 15 baked obl 20 , , PUNCT _ 21 eaten punct 21 eaten eat VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 bread parataxis 22 with with ADP _ 23 curry case 23 curry curry NOUN Number=Sing 21 eaten obl 24 in in ADP _ 32 food case 25 Indian Indian ADJ Degree=Pos 32 food amod 26 , , PUNCT _ 27 Pakistani punct 27 Pakistani Pakistani ADJ Degree=Pos 25 Indian conj 28 and and CCONJ _ 29 other cc 29 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 25 Indian conj 30 South south ADV _ 31 Asian advmod 31 Asian Asian ADJ Degree=Pos 32 food amod 32 food food NOUN Number=Sing 21 eaten obl 33 . . PUNCT _ 7 bread punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Naan a soft flat bread tree rules 2 shape participle a soft flat bread not said here like a teardrop; often property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset 3 bake participle in a hot oven vn cooking-45.3 «NP V PP.result PP.instrument»: agent=Patient in oven=Instrument 4 eat participle Indian Asian food with curry vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 I dipped my naan in the curry.
nsubj nmod:poss obj case det obl punct root I PRON dipped VERB my PRON naan NOUN in ADP the DET curry NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 dipped nsubj 2 dipped dip VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 naan nmod:poss 4 naan naan NOUN Number=Sing 2 dipped obj 5 in in ADP _ 7 curry case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 curry det 7 curry curry NOUN Number=Sing 2 dipped obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 dipped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 dip past I my naan the curry vn funnel-9.3 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent naan=Theme in curry=Trajectory
Example 2 We ordered two garlic naans.
nsubj nummod compound obj punct root We PRON ordered VERB two NUM garlic NOUN naans NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 ordered nsubj 2 ordered order VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 naans nummod 4 garlic garlic NOUN Number=Sing 5 naans compound 5 naans naan NOUN Number=Plur 2 ordered obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 ordered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 order past We two garlic naans vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent naan=Theme
Example 3 Naan is baked inside a hot clay oven called a tandoor.
nsubj:pass aux:pass case det amod compound obl acl det obj punct root Naan PROPN is AUX baked VERB inside ADP a DET hot ADJ clay NOUN oven NOUN called VERB a DET tandoor NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Naan Naan PROPN Number=Sing 3 baked nsubj:pass 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 baked aux:pass 3 baked bake VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 inside inside ADP _ 8 oven case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 oven det 6 hot hot ADJ Degree=Pos 8 oven amod 7 clay clay NOUN Number=Sing 8 oven compound 8 oven oven NOUN Number=Sing 3 baked obl 9 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 oven acl 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 tandoor det 11 tandoor tandoor NOUN Number=Sing 9 called obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 baked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bake present · passive Naan a hot clay oven vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Product 2 call participle a hot clay oven not said here a tandoor vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent tandoor=Recipient
Example 4 Dad made pizza on naan bread.
nsubj obj case compound obl punct root Dad NOUN made VERB pizza NOUN on ADP naan NOUN bread NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dad dad NOUN Number=Sing 2 made nsubj 2 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 pizza pizza NOUN Number=Sing 2 made obj 4 on on ADP _ 6 bread case 5 naan naan NOUN Number=Sing 6 bread compound 6 bread bread NOUN Number=Sing 2 made obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past Dad pizza naan bread vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pizza=Product
Example 5 The naan was warm and buttery.
det nsubj cop cc conj punct root The DET naan NOUN was AUX warm ADJ and CCONJ buttery ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 naan det 2 naan naan NOUN Number=Sing 4 warm nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 warm cop 4 warm warm ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 buttery cc 6 buttery buttery ADJ Degree=Pos 4 warm conj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 warm punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the naan warm property tree rules 2 be the naan not said here tree rules
Example 6 Would you like rice or naan with your meal?
aux nsubj obj cc conj case nmod:poss obl punct root Would AUX you PRON like VERB rice NOUN or CCONJ naan NOUN with ADP your PRON meal NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Would would AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 like aux 2 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 like nsubj 3 like like VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 rice rice NOUN Number=Sing 3 like obj 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 naan cc 6 naan naan NOUN Number=Sing 4 rice conj 7 with with ADP _ 9 meal case 8 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 meal nmod:poss 9 meal meal NOUN Number=Sing 3 like obl 10 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 like punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 like would you rice or naan with your meal vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot rice=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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