napoleon Who acts: Napoleon, French general, layered pastry, army, Napoleonic Wars, pig · What happens: be, make, conquer, defeat, layer, call · To what, where: French general, Napoleon, much, Battle, layered pastry, mille feuille · Speech: someone speaks here
«napoleon» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: napoleon in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: a name — kept apart, not parsed.
Napoleon Bonaparte was a French general who made himself Emperor of France and conquered much of Europe before he was defeated at the Battle of Waterloo.
The tree, 26 words nsubj flat cop det amod nsubj acl:relcl obj obj case nmod cc conj obj case nmod mark nsubj aux:pass advcl case det obl case nmod punct root Napoleon PROPN Bonaparte PROPN was AUX a DET French ADJ general NOUN who PRON made VERB himself PRON Emperor PROPN of ADP France PROPN and CCONJ conquered VERB much ADJ of ADP Europe PROPN before SCONJ he PRON was AUX defeated VERB at ADP the DET Battle PROPN of ADP Waterloo PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Napoleon Napoleon PROPN Number=Sing 6 general nsubj 2 Bonaparte Bonaparte PROPN Number=Sing 1 Napoleon flat 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 general cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 general det 5 French French ADJ Degree=Pos 6 general amod 6 general general NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 who who PRON PronType=Rel 8 made nsubj 8 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 general acl:relcl 9 himself himself PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes 8 made obj 10 Emperor Emperor PROPN Number=Sing 8 made obj 11 of of ADP _ 12 France case 12 France France PROPN Number=Sing 10 Emperor nmod 13 and and CCONJ _ 14 conquered cc 14 conquered conquer VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 made conj 15 much much ADJ Degree=Pos 14 conquered obj 16 of of ADP _ 17 Europe case 17 Europe Europe PROPN Number=Sing 15 much nmod 18 before before SCONJ _ 21 defeated mark 19 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 21 defeated nsubj 20 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 21 defeated aux:pass 21 defeated defeat VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 14 conquered advcl 22 at at ADP _ 24 Battle case 23 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 24 Battle det 24 Battle Battle PROPN Number=Sing 21 defeated obl 25 of of ADP _ 26 Waterloo case 26 Waterloo Waterloo PROPN Number=Sing 24 Battle nmod 27 . . PUNCT _ 6 general punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past Napoleon a French general tree rules 2 make past a French general Napoleon vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset himself=Beneficiary emperor=Product 3 conquer past a French general not said here much of Europe vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent much=Patient 4 defeat past · passive Napoleon the Battle of Waterloo tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A napoleon is a layered pastry with cream filling, also called a mille-feuille or vanilla slice.
The tree, 17 words det nsubj cop det amod case compound nmod punct advmod acl det compound punct xcomp cc amod conj punct root A DET napoleon NOUN is AUX a DET layered VERB pastry NOUN with ADP cream NOUN filling NOUN , PUNCT also ADV called VERB a DET mille NOUN - PUNCT feuille NOUN or CCONJ vanilla ADJ slice NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 napoleon det 2 napoleon napoleon NOUN Number=Sing 6 pastry nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 pastry cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 pastry det 5 layered layer VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 pastry amod 6 pastry pastry NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 with with ADP _ 9 filling case 8 cream cream NOUN Number=Sing 9 filling compound 9 filling filling NOUN Number=Sing 6 pastry nmod 10 , , PUNCT _ 12 called punct 11 also also ADV _ 12 called advmod 12 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 pastry acl 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 feuille det 14 mille mille NOUN Number=Sing 16 feuille compound 15 - - PUNCT _ 14 mille punct 16 feuille feuille NOUN Number=Sing 12 called xcomp 17 or or CCONJ _ 19 slice cc 18 vanilla vanilla ADJ Degree=Pos 19 slice amod 19 slice slice NOUN Number=Sing 16 feuille conj 20 . . PUNCT _ 6 pastry punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 layer participle tree rules 2 is a present a napoleon a layered pastry with cream filling tree rules 3 call participle a layered pastry not said here a mille feuille or vanilla slice vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Meaning 3 A napoleon was an old French gold coin.
det nsubj cop det amod amod compound punct root A DET napoleon NOUN was AUX an DET old ADJ French ADJ gold NOUN coin NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 napoleon det 2 napoleon napoleon NOUN Number=Sing 8 coin nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 coin cop 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 coin det 5 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 8 coin amod 6 French French ADJ Degree=Pos 8 coin amod 7 gold gold NOUN Number=Sing 8 coin compound 8 coin coin NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 . . PUNCT _ 8 coin punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past a napoleon a old French gold coin tree rules
Example 1 Napoleon was defeated at the Battle of Waterloo.
nsubj:pass aux:pass case det obl case nmod punct root Napoleon PROPN was AUX defeated VERB at ADP the DET Battle PROPN of ADP Waterloo PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Napoleon Napoleon PROPN Number=Sing 3 defeated nsubj:pass 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 defeated aux:pass 3 defeated defeat VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 at at ADP _ 6 Battle case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 Battle det 6 Battle Battle PROPN Number=Sing 3 defeated obl 7 of of ADP _ 8 Waterloo case 8 Waterloo Waterloo PROPN Number=Sing 6 Battle nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 defeated punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 defeat past · passive Napoleon the Battle of Waterloo tree rules
Example 2 Napoleon crowned himself Emperor of France.
nsubj obj obl case nmod punct root Napoleon PROPN crowned VERB himself PRON Emperor PROPN of ADP France PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Napoleon Napoleon PROPN Number=Sing 2 crowned nsubj 2 crowned crown VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 himself himself PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes 2 crowned obj 4 Emperor Emperor PROPN Number=Sing 2 crowned obl 5 of of ADP _ 6 France case 6 France France PROPN Number=Sing 4 Emperor nmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 crowned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 crown past Napoleon Napoleon Emperor of France obl vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Theme
Example 3 Napoleon's army retreated from Russia in the freezing winter.
nmod:poss case nsubj case obl case det compound obl punct root Napoleon PROPN 's PART army NOUN retreated VERB from ADP Russia PROPN in ADP the DET freezing NOUN winter NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Napoleon Napoleon PROPN Number=Sing 3 army nmod:poss 2 's 's PART _ 1 Napoleon case 3 army army NOUN Number=Sing 4 retreated nsubj 4 retreated retreat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 from from ADP _ 6 Russia case 6 Russia Russia PROPN Number=Sing 4 retreated obl 7 in in ADP _ 10 winter case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 winter det 9 freezing freezing NOUN Number=Sing 10 winter compound 10 winter winter NOUN Number=Sing 4 retreated obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 retreated punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 retreat past Napoleon's army Russia winter vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from russia=Initial_Location
Example 4 The Napoleonic Wars lasted many years.
det compound nsubj amod obl:unmarked punct root The DET Napoleonic PROPN Wars PROPN lasted VERB many ADJ years NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 Wars det 2 Napoleonic Napoleonic PROPN Number=Sing 3 Wars compound 3 Wars War PROPN Number=Plur 4 lasted nsubj 4 lasted last VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 6 years amod 6 years year NOUN Number=Plur 4 lasted obl:unmarked 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 lasted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 last past the Napoleonic Wars year vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme
Example 5 In «Animal Farm», Napoleon is a pig who takes over the farm.
The tree, 12 words case punct compound obl punct punct nsubj cop det nsubj acl:relcl case det obl punct root In ADP « PUNCT Animal NOUN Farm NOUN » PUNCT , PUNCT Napoleon PROPN is AUX a DET pig NOUN who PRON takes VERB over ADP the DET farm NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 4 Farm case 2 « « PUNCT _ 4 Farm punct 3 Animal animal NOUN Number=Sing 4 Farm compound 4 Farm farm NOUN Number=Sing 10 pig obl 5 » » PUNCT _ 4 Farm punct 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 Napoleon punct 7 Napoleon Napoleon PROPN Number=Sing 10 pig nsubj 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 pig cop 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 pig det 10 pig pig NOUN Number=Sing root root 11 who who PRON PronType=Rel 12 takes nsubj 12 takes take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 pig acl:relcl 13 over over ADP _ 15 farm case 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 farm det 15 farm farm NOUN Number=Sing 12 takes obl 16 . . PUNCT _ 10 pig punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Napoleon a pig Animal Farm tree rules 2 take present a pig the farm vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 6 For pudding we had a napoleon with layers of pastry and cream.
case obl nsubj det obj case nmod case nmod cc conj punct root For ADP pudding NOUN we PRON had VERB a DET napoleon NOUN with ADP layers NOUN of ADP pastry NOUN and CCONJ cream NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 For for ADP _ 2 pudding case 2 pudding pudding NOUN Number=Sing 4 had obl 3 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 had nsubj 4 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 napoleon det 6 napoleon napoleon NOUN Number=Sing 4 had obj 7 with with ADP _ 8 layers case 8 layers layer NOUN Number=Plur 6 napoleon nmod 9 of of ADP _ 10 pastry case 10 pastry pastry NOUN Number=Sing 8 layers nmod 11 and and CCONJ _ 12 cream cc 12 cream cream NOUN Number=Sing 10 pastry conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 4 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past we a napoleon for pudding; with layers of pastry and cream vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent napoleon=Patient
Example 7 Napoleon was sent away to the island of St Helena.
nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod case det obl case compound nmod punct root Napoleon PROPN was AUX sent VERB away ADV to ADP the DET island NOUN of ADP St PROPN Helena PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Napoleon Napoleon PROPN Number=Sing 3 sent nsubj:pass 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 sent aux:pass 3 sent send VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 away away ADV _ 3 sent advmod 5 to to ADP _ 7 island case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 island det 7 island island NOUN Number=Sing 3 sent obl 8 of of ADP _ 10 Helena case 9 St St PROPN Number=Sing 10 Helena compound 10 Helena Helena PROPN Number=Sing 7 island nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 sent punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 send away past · passive Napoleon to the island of St Helena; away property vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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