natation Who acts: Natation, cousin, sign, French teacher, Tu, old book · What happens: be, say, mean, have, ask, aime · To what, where: act, ordinary French word, English ear, swimming, cours, fancy old English word · Speech: someone speaks here
«natation» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: natation in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: formal, rare — kept apart, not parsed.
Natation is the act or art of swimming.
nsubj cop det cc conj case nmod punct root Natation NOUN is AUX the DET act NOUN or CCONJ art NOUN of ADP swimming NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Natation natation NOUN Number=Sing 4 act nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 act cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 act det 4 act act NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 art cc 6 art art NOUN Number=Sing 4 act conj 7 of of ADP _ 8 swimming case 8 swimming swimming NOUN Number=Sing 4 act nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 act punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Natation the act or art of swimming tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: French — kept apart, not parsed.
«La natation» is the ordinary French word for swimming as a sport or school subject; said «nah-tah-SYON» to an English ear.
The tree, 23 words punct det nsubj punct cop det amod amod case nmod case det nmod cc compound conj punct parataxis punct discourse punct compound punct ccomp punct case det amod obl punct root « PUNCT La DET natation NOUN » PUNCT is AUX the DET ordinary ADJ French ADJ word NOUN for ADP swimming NOUN as ADP a DET sport NOUN or CCONJ school NOUN subject NOUN ; PUNCT said VERB « PUNCT nah INTJ - PUNCT tah NOUN - PUNCT SYON PROPN » PUNCT to ADP an DET English ADJ ear NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 3 natation punct 2 La la DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 natation det 3 natation natation NOUN Number=Sing 9 word nsubj 4 » » PUNCT _ 3 natation punct 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 word cop 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 word det 7 ordinary ordinary ADJ Degree=Pos 9 word amod 8 French French ADJ Degree=Pos 9 word amod 9 word word NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 for for ADP _ 11 swimming case 11 swimming swimming NOUN Number=Sing 9 word nmod 12 as as ADP _ 14 sport case 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 sport det 14 sport sport NOUN Number=Sing 11 swimming nmod 15 or or CCONJ _ 17 subject cc 16 school school NOUN Number=Sing 17 subject compound 17 subject subject NOUN Number=Sing 14 sport conj 18 ; ; PUNCT _ 19 said punct 19 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 word parataxis 20 « « PUNCT _ 25 SYON punct 21 nah nah INTJ _ 25 SYON discourse 22 - - PUNCT _ 21 nah punct 23 tah tah NOUN Number=Sing 25 SYON compound 24 - - PUNCT _ 25 SYON punct 25 SYON SYON PROPN Number=Sing 19 said ccomp 26 » » PUNCT _ 25 SYON punct 27 to to ADP _ 30 ear case 28 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 30 ear det 29 English English ADJ Degree=Pos 30 ear amod 30 ear ear NOUN Number=Sing 19 said obl 31 . . PUNCT _ 9 word punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present la natation the ordinary French word for swimming as a sport or school subject tree rules 2 say speech: assert past a English ear vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to ear=Recipient
Example 1 In French, «la natation» means swimming.
case obl punct punct det nsubj punct obj punct root In ADP French PROPN , PUNCT « PUNCT la DET natation NOUN » PUNCT means VERB swimming NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 French case 2 French French PROPN Number=Sing 8 means obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 French punct 4 « « PUNCT _ 6 natation punct 5 la la DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 natation det 6 natation natation NOUN Number=Sing 8 means nsubj 7 » » PUNCT _ 6 natation punct 8 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 9 swimming swimming NOUN Number=Sing 8 means obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 8 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present la natation swimming in French vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot swimming=Theme in french=Attribute
Example 2 My cousin in Quebec has «cours de natation» every Saturday.
nmod:poss nsubj case nmod punct obj amod conj punct det obl:unmarked punct root My PRON cousin NOUN in ADP Quebec PROPN has VERB « PUNCT cours NOUN de ADJ natation NOUN » PUNCT every DET Saturday PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 cousin nmod:poss 2 cousin cousin NOUN Number=Sing 5 has nsubj 3 in in ADP _ 4 Quebec case 4 Quebec Quebec PROPN Number=Sing 2 cousin nmod 5 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 « « PUNCT _ 7 cours punct 7 cours cour NOUN Number=Plur 5 has obj 8 de de ADJ Degree=Pos 9 natation amod 9 natation natation NOUN Number=Sing 7 cours conj 10 » » PUNCT _ 7 cours punct 11 every every DET PronType=Tot 12 Saturday det 12 Saturday Saturday PROPN Number=Sing 5 has obl:unmarked 13 . . PUNCT _ 5 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present My cousin in Quebec cours and de natation saturday vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cour=Patient
Example 3 Natation is a fancy old English word for swimming.
nsubj cop det amod amod amod case nmod punct root Natation NOUN is AUX a DET fancy ADJ old ADJ English ADJ word NOUN for ADP swimming NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Natation natation NOUN Number=Sing 7 word nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 word cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 word det 4 fancy fancy ADJ Degree=Pos 7 word amod 5 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 7 word amod 6 English English ADJ Degree=Pos 7 word amod 7 word word NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 for for ADP _ 9 swimming case 9 swimming swimming NOUN Number=Sing 7 word nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 7 word punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Natation a fancy old English word for swimming tree rules
Example 4 The sign at the French campsite said «Natation interdite» — no swimming.
The tree, 11 words det nsubj case det amod nmod punct compound obj punct punct det ccomp punct root The DET sign NOUN at ADP the DET French ADJ campsite NOUN said VERB « PUNCT Natation NOUN interdite NOUN » PUNCT — PUNCT no DET swimming NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 sign det 2 sign sign NOUN Number=Sing 7 said nsubj 3 at at ADP _ 6 campsite case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 campsite det 5 French French ADJ Degree=Pos 6 campsite amod 6 campsite campsite NOUN Number=Sing 2 sign nmod 7 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 « « PUNCT _ 10 interdite punct 9 Natation natation NOUN Number=Sing 10 interdite compound 10 interdite interdite NOUN Number=Sing 7 said obj 11 » » PUNCT _ 10 interdite punct 12 — - PUNCT _ 14 swimming punct 13 no no DET PronType=Neg 14 swimming det 14 swimming swimming NOUN Number=Sing 7 said ccomp 15 . . PUNCT _ 7 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past the sign at the French campsite Natation interdite vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent interdite=Topic
Example 5 Our French teacher asked, «Tu aimes la natation?».
nmod:poss amod nsubj punct punct nsubj ccomp det obj punct punct punct root Our PRON French ADJ teacher NOUN asked VERB , PUNCT « PUNCT Tu X aimes VERB la DET natation NOUN ? PUNCT » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 teacher nmod:poss 2 French French ADJ Degree=Pos 3 teacher amod 3 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 4 asked nsubj 4 asked ask VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 8 aimes punct 6 « « PUNCT _ 8 aimes punct 7 Tu Tu X Foreign=Yes 8 aimes nsubj 8 aimes aime VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 asked ccomp 9 la la DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 natation det 10 natation natation NOUN Number=Sing 8 aimes obj 11 ? ? PUNCT _ 8 aimes punct 12 » » PUNCT _ 8 aimes punct 13 . . PUNCT _ 4 asked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ask speech: ask past Our French teacher vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 aime in a quote present Tu la natation tree rules
Example 6 The old book described natation as a healthy exercise.
det amod acl obj case det amod obl punct root The DET old ADJ book NOUN described VERB natation NOUN as ADP a DET healthy ADJ exercise NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 book det 2 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 3 book amod 3 book book NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 described describe VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 book acl 5 natation natation NOUN Number=Sing 4 described obj 6 as as ADP _ 9 exercise case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 exercise det 8 healthy healthy ADJ Degree=Pos 9 exercise amod 9 exercise exercise NOUN Number=Sing 4 described obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 book punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 describe participle the old book not said here natation as a healthy exercise vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent natation=Theme as exercise=Attribute
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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