naughtiness Who acts: Naughtiness, bad behaviour, us, more naughtiness, Teachers, him · What happens: be, not do, tell, make, laugh, deal · To what, where: bad behaviour, you, us, class, him, room · Speech: someone speaks here
«naughtiness» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: naughtiness in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Naughtiness is bad behaviour, especially by children, such as not doing what you are told or being cheeky.
The tree, 18 words nsubj cop amod punct advmod case conj punct mark fixed advmod acl obj nsubj:pass aux:pass ccomp cc cop conj punct root Naughtiness NOUN is AUX bad ADJ behaviour NOUN , PUNCT especially ADV by ADP children NOUN , PUNCT such ADJ as ADP not PART doing VERB what PRON you PRON are AUX told VERB or CCONJ being AUX cheeky ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Naughtiness naughtiness NOUN Number=Sing 4 behaviour nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 behaviour cop 3 bad bad ADJ Degree=Pos 4 behaviour amod 4 behaviour behaviour NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 8 children punct 6 especially especially ADV _ 8 children advmod 7 by by ADP _ 8 children case 8 children child NOUN Number=Plur 4 behaviour conj 9 , , PUNCT _ 13 doing punct 10 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=SCONJ 13 doing mark 11 as as ADP _ 10 such fixed 12 not not PART Polarity=Neg 13 doing advmod 13 doing do VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 behaviour acl 14 what what PRON PronType=Int 17 told obj 15 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 17 told nsubj:pass 16 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 17 told aux:pass 17 told tell VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 13 doing ccomp 18 or or CCONJ _ 20 cheeky cc 19 being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 20 cheeky cop 20 cheeky cheeky ADJ Degree=Pos 17 told conj 21 . . PUNCT _ 4 behaviour punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Naughtiness bad behaviour and children tree rules 2 not do gerund bad behaviour and children not said here tree rules 3 tell speech: assert present · passive you vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient what=Topic 4 is gerund cheeky property tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 The puppy's naughtiness made us laugh.
det nmod:poss case nsubj obj xcomp punct root The DET puppy NOUN 's PART naughtiness NOUN made VERB us PRON laugh VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 puppy det 2 puppy puppy NOUN Number=Sing 4 naughtiness nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 puppy case 4 naughtiness naughtiness NOUN Number=Sing 5 made nsubj 5 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 5 made obj 7 laugh laugh VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 made xcomp 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past the puppy's naughtiness us tree rules 2 laugh infinitive us not said here vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 2 There will be no more naughtiness at bedtime.
expl aux advmod amod nsubj case nmod punct root There PRON will AUX be VERB no ADV more ADJ naughtiness NOUN at ADP bedtime NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 3 be expl 2 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 be aux 3 be be VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 no no ADV _ 5 more advmod 5 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 6 naughtiness amod 6 naughtiness naughtiness NOUN Number=Sing 3 be nsubj 7 at at ADP _ 8 bedtime case 8 bedtime bedtime NOUN Number=Sing 6 naughtiness nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 be punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be future more naughtiness at bedtime there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 3 Teachers deal with naughtiness in class.
nsubj case obl case obl punct root Teachers NOUN deal VERB with ADP naughtiness NOUN in ADP class NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Teachers teacher NOUN Number=Plur 2 deal nsubj 2 deal deal VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 with with ADP _ 4 naughtiness case 4 naughtiness naughtiness NOUN Number=Sing 2 deal obl 5 in in ADP _ 6 class case 6 class class NOUN Number=Sing 2 deal obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 deal punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 deal present Teachers class with naughtiness vn cope-83 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent with naughtiness=Theme
Example 4 His naughtiness got him sent to his room.
nmod:poss nsubj obj xcomp case nmod:poss obl punct root His PRON naughtiness NOUN got VERB him PRON sent VERB to ADP his PRON room NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 naughtiness nmod:poss 2 naughtiness naughtiness NOUN Number=Sing 3 got nsubj 3 got get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 got obj 5 sent send VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 got xcomp 6 to to ADP _ 8 room case 7 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 room nmod:poss 8 room room NOUN Number=Sing 5 sent obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 got punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get past His naughtiness him = he tree rules 2 send participle him = he not said here naughtiness's room vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent to room=Destination
Example 5 The twins were famous for their naughtiness.
det nsubj cop case nmod:poss obl punct root The DET twins NOUN were AUX famous ADJ for ADP their PRON naughtiness NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 twins det 2 twins twin NOUN Number=Plur 4 famous nsubj 3 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 famous cop 4 famous famous ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 for for ADP _ 7 naughtiness case 6 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 naughtiness nmod:poss 7 naughtiness naughtiness NOUN Number=Sing 4 famous obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 famous punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the twins for twins's naughtiness; famous property tree rules
Example 6 A little naughtiness is normal for toddlers.
det amod nsubj cop case obl punct root A DET little ADJ naughtiness NOUN is AUX normal ADJ for ADP toddlers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 naughtiness det 2 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 3 naughtiness amod 3 naughtiness naughtiness NOUN Number=Sing 5 normal nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 normal cop 5 normal normal ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 for for ADP _ 7 toddlers case 7 toddlers toddler NOUN Number=Plur 5 normal obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 normal punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present a little naughtiness for toddlers; normal property tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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