naughty

Who acts: Naughty, child, naughty puppy, you, Santa, little sister · What happens: describe, behave, not obey, joke, chew, do · To what, where: child, something, joking way, shoe, class, He

«naughty» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: naughty in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Naughty describes a child or pet that behaves badly or does not obey.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Naughty	naughty	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 describes	nsubj
2	describes	describe	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 child	det
4	child	child	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 describes	obj
5	or	or	CCONJ	_	6 pet	cc
6	pet	pet	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 child	conj
7	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	8 behaves	nsubj
8	behaves	behave	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 child	acl:relcl
9	badly	badly	ADV	Degree=Pos	8 behaves	advmod
10	or	or	CCONJ	_	13 obey	cc
11	does	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 obey	aux
12	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	13 obey	advmod
13	obey	obey	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	8 behaves	conj
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 describes	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	describe	present	Naughty	a child or pet		vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent child=Theme
2	behave	present	a child or pet		badly property	vn masquerade-29.6-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent
3	not obey	present · do-support	a child or pet not said here			vn abide_by-93.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Naughty can describe something a bit rude or not proper, in a joking way.

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Naughty	naughty	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 describe	nsubj
2	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 describe	aux
3	describe	describe	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	3 describe	obj
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 bit	det
6	bit	bit	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 rude	obl:unmarked
7	rude	rude	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 something	amod
8	or	or	CCONJ	_	10 proper	cc
9	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	10 proper	advmod
10	proper	proper	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 rude	conj
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 way	punct
12	in	in	ADP	_	15 way	case
13	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	15 way	det
14	joking	joke	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	15 way	amod
15	way	way	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 describe	obl
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 describe	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	describe	can	Naughty	something		a joking way			vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent something=Theme
2	joke speech: other	gerund							vn chit_chat-37.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 1

The naughty puppy chewed my shoe.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 puppy	det
2	naughty	naughty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 puppy	amod
3	puppy	puppy	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 chewed	nsubj
4	chewed	chew	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 shoe	nmod:poss
6	shoe	shoe	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 chewed	obj
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 chewed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	chew	past	the naughty puppy	my shoe					vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shoe=Patient

Example 2

Don't be naughty in class.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Do	do	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 naughty	advmod
3	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	4 naughty	cop
4	naughty	naughty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Do	obj
5	in	in	ADP	_	6 class	case
6	class	class	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 naughty	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Do	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	do	imperative	you not said here						vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	not is	infinitive				class		naughty property	tree rules

Example 3

He was sent to the naughty step.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 sent	nsubj
2	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 sent	aux:pass
3	sent	send	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	to	to	ADP	_	7 step	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 step	det
6	naughty	naughty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 step	amod
7	step	step	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 sent	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 sent	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	send	past · passive		He				to the naughty step	vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme to step=Destination

Example 4

Santa checks who's naughty or nice.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Santa	Santa	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 checks	nsubj
2	checks	check	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	5 naughty	nsubj
4	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 naughty	cop
5	naughty	naughty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 checks	ccomp
6	or	or	CCONJ	_	7 nice	cc
7	nice	nice	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 naughty	conj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 checks	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	other	roles by
1	check	present	Santa		vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2	is	present		naughty property	tree rules
3	be				tree rules

Example 5

My little sister was naughty and hid the remote.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	My	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 sister	nmod:poss
2	little	little	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 sister	amod
3	sister	sister	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 naughty	nsubj
4	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 naughty	cop
5	naughty	naughty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 hid	cc
7	hid	hide	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 naughty	conj
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 remote	det
9	remote	remote	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 hid	obj
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 naughty	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	My little sister					naughty property	tree rules
2	hide	past	My little sister not said here	the remote					vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent remote=Patient

Example 6

It was naughty of you to eat all the biscuits!

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 naughty	nsubj
2	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 naughty	cop
3	naughty	naughty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	of	of	ADP	_	5 you	case
5	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 naughty	obl
6	to	to	PART	_	7 eat	mark
7	eat	eat	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 naughty	advcl
8	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	10 biscuits	det:predet
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 biscuits	det
10	biscuits	biscuit	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 eat	obj
11	!	!	PUNCT	_	3 naughty	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	It					of you; naughty property	tree rules
2	eat	to-infinitive		all biscuits					vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent biscuit=Patient

Example 7

The naughty kitten knocked over the vase.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 kitten	det
2	naughty	naughty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 kitten	amod
3	kitten	kitten	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	knocked	knock	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 kitten	acl
5	over	over	ADP	_	7 vase	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 vase	det
7	vase	vase	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 knocked	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 kitten	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	knock	participle		the naughty kitten not said here		the vase			vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over vase=Location

Example 8

You naughty children--how could you be so disobedient?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	You	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 children	nsubj
2	naughty	naughty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 children	amod
3	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
4	--	--	PUNCT	_	10 disobedient	punct
5	how	how	ADV	PronType=Int	10 disobedient	advmod
6	could	could	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	10 disobedient	aux
7	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 disobedient	nsubj
8	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	10 disobedient	cop
9	so	so	ADV	_	10 disobedient	advmod
10	disobedient	disobedient	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 children	conj
11	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 children	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	could	you					disobedient property	tree rules

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/N/naughty/