navajo Who acts: Native American people, Navajo Nation, Code Talkers, Many Navajo people, We, Navajo · What happens: call, speak, do, weave, spread, help · To what, where: Arizona, Navajo, USA, Second World War, Navajo language, museum · Speech: someone speaks here
«navajo» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: navajo in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A Native American people of the south-western USA (Arizona, New Mexico, Utah), who call themselves the Diné.
The tree, 18 words det amod amod case det compound punct amod nmod punct appos punct compound conj punct conj punct punct nsubj acl:relcl obj det xcomp punct root A DET Native ADJ American ADJ people NOUN of ADP the DET south NOUN - PUNCT western ADJ USA PROPN ( PUNCT Arizona PROPN , PUNCT New PROPN Mexico PROPN , PUNCT Utah PROPN ) PUNCT , PUNCT who PRON call VERB themselves PRON the DET Diné PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 people det 2 Native native ADJ Degree=Pos 4 people amod 3 American American ADJ Degree=Pos 4 people amod 4 people people NOUN Number=Plur root root 5 of of ADP _ 10 USA case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 USA det 7 south south NOUN Number=Sing 9 western compound 8 - - PUNCT _ 7 south punct 9 western western ADJ Degree=Pos 10 USA amod 10 USA USA PROPN Number=Sing 4 people nmod 11 ( ( PUNCT _ 12 Arizona punct 12 Arizona Arizona PROPN Number=Sing 10 USA appos 13 , , PUNCT _ 15 Mexico punct 14 New New PROPN Number=Sing 15 Mexico compound 15 Mexico Mexico PROPN Number=Sing 12 Arizona conj 16 , , PUNCT _ 17 Utah punct 17 Utah Utah PROPN Number=Sing 12 Arizona conj 18 ) ) PUNCT _ 12 Arizona punct 19 , , PUNCT _ 21 call punct 20 who who PRON PronType=Rel 21 call nsubj 21 call call VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 people acl:relcl 22 themselves themselves PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes 21 call obj 23 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 24 Diné det 24 Diné Diné PROPN Number=Sing 21 call xcomp 25 . . PUNCT _ 4 people punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 call present a Native American people of the western USA Arizona vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent themselves=Recipient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Their language, Navajo, which is still spoken today.
nmod:poss punct appos punct nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod acl:relcl obl:unmarked punct root Their PRON language NOUN , PUNCT Navajo PROPN , PUNCT which PRON is AUX still ADV spoken VERB today NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 language nmod:poss 2 language language NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 , , PUNCT _ 4 Navajo punct 4 Navajo Navajo PROPN Number=Sing 2 language appos 5 , , PUNCT _ 9 spoken punct 6 which which PRON PronType=Rel 9 spoken nsubj:pass 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 spoken aux:pass 8 still still ADV _ 9 spoken advmod 9 spoken speak VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 Navajo acl:relcl 10 today today NOUN Number=Sing 9 spoken obl:unmarked 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 language punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 speak speech: other present · passive Navajo still; today tree rules
Meaning 3 Usage: adjective — kept apart, not parsed.
To do with the Navajo people, as in Navajo weaving.
mark case det compound obl punct mark case obl advcl punct root To PART do VERB with ADP the DET Navajo PROPN people NOUN , PUNCT as SCONJ in ADP Navajo PROPN weaving VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 do mark 2 do do VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 with with ADP _ 6 people case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 people det 5 Navajo Navajo PROPN Number=Sing 6 people compound 6 people people NOUN Number=Plur 2 do obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 11 weaving punct 8 as as SCONJ _ 11 weaving mark 9 in in ADP _ 10 Navajo case 10 Navajo Navajo PROPN Number=Sing 11 weaving obl 11 weaving weave VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 do advcl 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 do punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do to-infinitive with the Navajo people vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 weave gerund Navajo vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in navajo=Trajectory
Example 1 The Navajo Nation spreads across Arizona, New Mexico and Utah.
det compound nsubj case obl punct compound conj cc conj punct root The DET Navajo PROPN Nation PROPN spreads VERB across ADP Arizona PROPN , PUNCT New PROPN Mexico PROPN and CCONJ Utah PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 Nation det 2 Navajo Navajo PROPN Number=Sing 3 Nation compound 3 Nation Nation PROPN Number=Sing 4 spreads nsubj 4 spreads spread VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 across across ADP _ 6 Arizona case 6 Arizona Arizona PROPN Number=Sing 4 spreads obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 9 Mexico punct 8 New New PROPN Number=Sing 9 Mexico compound 9 Mexico Mexico PROPN Number=Sing 6 Arizona conj 10 and and CCONJ _ 11 Utah cc 11 Utah Utah PROPN Number=Sing 6 Arizona conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 spreads punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 spread present the Navajo Nation Arizona and New Mexico and Utah vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme across arizona=Destination
Example 2 Navajo Code Talkers helped the USA in the Second World War.
compound compound nsubj det obj case det amod compound obl punct root Navajo PROPN Code PROPN Talkers NOUN helped VERB the DET USA PROPN in ADP the DET Second ADJ World PROPN War PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Navajo Navajo PROPN Number=Sing 2 Code compound 2 Code Code PROPN Number=Sing 3 Talkers compound 3 Talkers talker NOUN Number=Plur 4 helped nsubj 4 helped help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 USA det 6 USA USA PROPN Number=Sing 4 helped obj 7 in in ADP _ 11 War case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 War det 9 Second Second ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 11 War amod 10 World World PROPN Number=Sing 11 War compound 11 War War PROPN Number=Sing 4 helped obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 helped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help past Code Talkers the USA the Second World War vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent usa=Beneficiary
Example 3 Many Navajo people still speak the Navajo language.
amod compound nsubj advmod det compound obj punct root Many ADJ Navajo PROPN people NOUN still ADV speak VERB the DET Navajo PROPN language NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Many many ADJ Degree=Pos 3 people amod 2 Navajo Navajo PROPN Number=Sing 3 people compound 3 people people NOUN Number=Plur 5 speak nsubj 4 still still ADV _ 5 speak advmod 5 speak speak VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 language det 7 Navajo Navajo PROPN Number=Sing 8 language compound 8 language language NOUN Number=Sing 5 speak obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 speak punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 speak speech: other present Many Navajo people the Navajo language still tree rules
Example 4 We looked at Navajo weaving in the museum.
nsubj case obl advcl case det obl punct root We PRON looked VERB at ADP Navajo PROPN weaving VERB in ADP the DET museum NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 looked nsubj 2 looked look VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 at at ADP _ 4 Navajo case 4 Navajo Navajo PROPN Number=Sing 2 looked obl 5 weaving weave VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 looked advcl 6 in in ADP _ 8 museum case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 museum det 8 museum museum NOUN Number=Sing 5 weaving obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 looked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 look past We at Navajo vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at navajo=Theme 2 weave gerund We not said here the museum vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in museum=Trajectory
Example 5 The Navajo call themselves the Diné, meaning "the people".
det nsubj obj det xcomp punct advcl punct det obj punct punct root The DET Navajo PROPN call VERB themselves PRON the DET Diné PROPN , PUNCT meaning VERB " PUNCT the DET people NOUN " PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Navajo det 2 Navajo Navajo PROPN Number=Sing 3 call nsubj 3 call call VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 themselves themselves PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes 3 call obj 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 Diné det 6 Diné Diné PROPN Number=Sing 3 call xcomp 7 , , PUNCT _ 8 meaning punct 8 meaning mean VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 call advcl 9 " " PUNCT _ 11 people punct 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 people det 11 people people NOUN Number=Plur 8 meaning obj 12 " " PUNCT _ 11 people punct 13 . . PUNCT _ 3 call punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 call present the Navajo themselves = they vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent themselves=Recipient 2 mean gerund the Navajo not said here the people vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Topic
Example 6 Monument Valley lies on Navajo land.
compound nsubj case compound obl punct root Monument NOUN Valley PROPN lies VERB on ADP Navajo PROPN land NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Monument monument NOUN Number=Sing 2 Valley compound 2 Valley Valley PROPN Number=Sing 3 lies nsubj 3 lies lie VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 on on ADP _ 6 land case 5 Navajo Navajo PROPN Number=Sing 6 land compound 6 land land NOUN Number=Sing 3 lies obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 lies punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lie present Monument Valley Navajo land vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on land=Location
Example 7 The Long Walk of 1864 forced thousands of Navajo from their homeland.
det amod nsubj case nmod obj case nmod case nmod:poss obl punct root The DET Long ADJ Walk PROPN of ADP 1864 NUM forced VERB thousands NOUN of ADP Navajo PROPN from ADP their PRON homeland NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 Walk det 2 Long Long ADJ Degree=Pos 3 Walk amod 3 Walk Walk PROPN Number=Sing 6 forced nsubj 4 of of ADP _ 5 1864 case 5 1864 1864 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 Walk nmod 6 forced force VERB Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 thousands thousand NOUN Number=Plur 6 forced obj 8 of of ADP _ 9 Navajo case 9 Navajo Navajo PROPN Number=Sing 7 thousands nmod 10 from from ADP _ 12 homeland case 11 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 12 homeland nmod:poss 12 homeland homeland NOUN Number=Sing 6 forced obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 6 forced punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 force past the Long Walk of 1864 thousands of Navajo thousands's homeland vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thousand=Recipient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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