ne Who acts: Ne, sais, word, It, French ne, Je · What happens: be, say, not be, go, mean, sound · To what, where: first half, verb, north east, English word, own, pas · Speech: someone speaks here
«ne» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: ne in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: French — kept apart, not parsed.
«Ne» is the first half of the French way to say «not»: «je ne sais pas» is «I don't know»; the word goes before the verb and «pas» goes after it.
The tree, 32 words punct nsubj punct cop det amod case det amod nmod mark acl punct obj punct punct punct nsubj flat:foreign nsubj case punct cop punct nsubj aux advmod parataxis punct punct det nsubj parataxis case det obl cc punct conj punct parataxis case obl punct root « PUNCT Ne NOUN » PUNCT is AUX the DET first ADJ half NOUN of ADP the DET French ADJ way NOUN to PART say VERB « PUNCT not PART » PUNCT : PUNCT « PUNCT je X ne X sais NOUN pas PART » PUNCT is AUX « PUNCT I PRON do AUX n't PART know VERB » PUNCT ; PUNCT the DET word NOUN goes VERB before ADP the DET verb NOUN and CCONJ « PUNCT pas NOUN » PUNCT goes VERB after ADP it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Ne punct 2 Ne ne NOUN Number=Sing 7 half nsubj 3 » » PUNCT _ 2 Ne punct 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 half cop 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 half det 6 first first ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 7 half amod 7 half half NOUN Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac root root 8 of of ADP _ 11 way case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 way det 10 French French ADJ Degree=Pos 11 way amod 11 way way NOUN Number=Sing 7 half nmod 12 to to PART _ 13 say mark 13 say say VERB VerbForm=Inf 11 way acl 14 « « PUNCT _ 15 not punct 15 not not PART Polarity=Neg 13 say obj 16 » » PUNCT _ 15 not punct 17 : : PUNCT _ 21 sais punct 18 « « PUNCT _ 19 je punct 19 je je X Foreign=Yes 21 sais nsubj 20 ne ne X Foreign=Yes 19 je flat:foreign 21 sais sai NOUN Number=Plur 29 know nsubj 22 pas pas PART _ 21 sais case 23 » » PUNCT _ 21 sais punct 24 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 29 know cop 25 « « PUNCT _ 29 know punct 26 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 29 know nsubj 27 do do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 29 know aux 28 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 29 know advmod 29 know know VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 half parataxis 30 » » PUNCT _ 29 know punct 31 ; ; PUNCT _ 34 goes punct 32 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 33 word det 33 word word NOUN Number=Sing 34 goes nsubj 34 goes go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 half parataxis 35 before before ADP _ 37 verb case 36 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 37 verb det 37 verb verb NOUN Number=Sing 42 goes obl 38 and and CCONJ _ 40 pas cc 39 « « PUNCT _ 40 pas punct 40 pas pa NOUN Number=Plur 37 verb conj 41 » » PUNCT _ 37 verb punct 42 goes go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 34 goes parataxis 43 after after ADP _ 44 it case 44 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 42 goes obl 45 . . PUNCT _ 7 half punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Ne the first half of the French way tree rules 2 say speech: assert to-infinitive Ne not said here vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent not=Topic 3 not is in a quote present · do-support sais know property tree rules 4 go present the word vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 5 go present the verb and pas after word vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme before verb=Location
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: abbreviation — kept apart, not parsed.
«NE» means north-east, the direction halfway between north and east, as on a compass or a map.
The tree, 18 words punct nsubj punct compound punct obj punct det conj advmod case nmod cc conj punct case case det parataxis cc det conj punct root « PUNCT NE NOUN » PUNCT means VERB north NOUN - PUNCT east NOUN , PUNCT the DET direction NOUN halfway ADV between ADP north ADV and CCONJ east ADV , PUNCT as ADP on ADP a DET compass NOUN or CCONJ a DET map NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 NE punct 2 NE ne NOUN Number=Sing 4 means nsubj 3 » » PUNCT _ 2 NE punct 4 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 north north NOUN Number=Sing 7 east compound 6 - - PUNCT _ 5 north punct 7 east east NOUN Number=Sing 4 means obj 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 direction punct 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 direction det 10 direction direction NOUN Number=Sing 7 east conj 11 halfway halfway ADV _ 10 direction advmod 12 between between ADP _ 13 north case 13 north north ADV _ 10 direction nmod 14 and and CCONJ _ 15 east cc 15 east east ADV _ 13 north conj 16 , , PUNCT _ 20 compass punct 17 as as ADP _ 20 compass case 18 on on ADP _ 20 compass case 19 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 20 compass det 20 compass compass NOUN Number=Sing 4 means parataxis 21 or or CCONJ _ 23 map cc 22 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 23 map det 23 map map NOUN Number=Sing 20 compass conj 24 . . PUNCT _ 4 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present NE north east and the direction vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent east=Topic
Meaning 3 It is not an English word on its own; French «ne» sounds like «nuh».
The tree, 14 words nsubj cop advmod det amod case nmod:poss nmod punct amod punct nsubj punct advcl case punct discourse punct punct root It PRON is AUX not PART an DET English ADJ word NOUN on ADP its PRON own ADJ ; PUNCT French ADJ « PUNCT ne NOUN » PUNCT sounds VERB like ADP « PUNCT nuh INTJ » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 word nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 word cop 3 not not PART Polarity=Neg 6 word advmod 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 word det 5 English English ADJ Degree=Pos 6 word amod 6 word word NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 on on ADP _ 9 own case 8 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 own nmod:poss 9 own own ADJ Degree=Pos 6 word nmod 10 ; ; PUNCT _ 13 ne punct 11 French French ADJ Degree=Pos 13 ne amod 12 « « PUNCT _ 13 ne punct 13 ne ne NOUN Number=Sing 15 sounds nsubj 14 » » PUNCT _ 13 ne punct 15 sounds sound VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 word advcl 16 like like ADP _ 18 nuh case 17 « « PUNCT _ 18 nuh punct 18 nuh nuh INTJ _ 15 sounds discourse 19 » » PUNCT _ 18 nuh punct 20 . . PUNCT _ 6 word punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not is a present It a English word word's own tree rules 2 sound present French ne vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
Meaning 4 In Russian, «ne» also means «not», and it goes before the verb.
The tree, 12 words case obl punct punct nsubj punct advmod punct obj punct punct cc nsubj conj case det obl punct root In ADP Russian PROPN , PUNCT « PUNCT ne NOUN » PUNCT also ADV means VERB « PUNCT not PART » PUNCT , PUNCT and CCONJ it PRON goes VERB before ADP the DET verb NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 Russian case 2 Russian Russian PROPN Number=Sing 8 means obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 5 ne punct 4 « « PUNCT _ 5 ne punct 5 ne ne NOUN Number=Sing 8 means nsubj 6 » » PUNCT _ 5 ne punct 7 also also ADV _ 8 means advmod 8 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 9 « « PUNCT _ 10 not punct 10 not not PART Polarity=Neg 8 means obj 11 » » PUNCT _ 10 not punct 12 , , PUNCT _ 15 goes punct 13 and and CCONJ _ 15 goes cc 14 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 15 goes nsubj 15 goes go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 means conj 16 before before ADP _ 18 verb case 17 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 18 verb det 18 verb verb NOUN Number=Sing 15 goes obl 19 . . PUNCT _ 8 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present ne in Russian vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot not=Theme in russian=Attribute 2 go present ne the verb vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme before verb=Location
Example 1 «Je ne parle pas allemand» means «I don't speak German».
The tree, 11 words punct nsubj advmod csubj obj obj punct punct nsubj aux advmod ccomp obj punct punct root « PUNCT Je X ne X parle VERB pas NOUN allemand NOUN » PUNCT means VERB « PUNCT I PRON do AUX n't PART speak VERB German PROPN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 4 parle punct 2 Je Je X Foreign=Yes 4 parle nsubj 3 ne ne X Foreign=Yes 4 parle advmod 4 parle parle VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 means csubj 5 pas pa NOUN Number=Plur 4 parle obj 6 allemand allemand NOUN Number=Sing 4 parle obj 7 » » PUNCT _ 4 parle punct 8 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 9 « « PUNCT _ 13 speak punct 10 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 13 speak nsubj 11 do do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 speak aux 12 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 13 speak advmod 13 speak speak VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 means ccomp 14 German German PROPN Number=Sing 13 speak obj 15 » » PUNCT _ 13 speak punct 16 . . PUNCT _ 8 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 parle in a quote infinitive Je pas tree rules 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 not speak speech: other in a quote present · do-support I German tree rules
Example 2 «Il ne mange jamais de viande» means «he never eats meat».
The tree, 11 words punct compound compound nmod:desc nsubj flat flat:foreign punct punct nsubj advmod ccomp obj punct punct root « PUNCT Il PROPN ne NOUN mange NOUN jamais X de X viande X » PUNCT means VERB « PUNCT he PRON never ADV eats VERB meat NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 5 jamais punct 2 Il Il PROPN Number=Sing 4 mange compound 3 ne ne NOUN Number=Sing 4 mange compound 4 mange mange NOUN Number=Sing 5 jamais nmod:desc 5 jamais jamais X Foreign=Yes 9 means nsubj 6 de de X Foreign=Yes 5 jamais flat 7 viande viande X Foreign=Yes 5 jamais flat:foreign 8 » » PUNCT _ 5 jamais punct 9 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 10 « « PUNCT _ 13 eats punct 11 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 eats nsubj 12 never never ADV PronType=Neg 13 eats advmod 13 eats eat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 means ccomp 14 meat meat NOUN Number=Sing 13 eats obj 15 » » PUNCT _ 13 eats punct 16 . . PUNCT _ 9 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present jamais Il ne mange vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 not eat in a quote present he meat vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent meat=Patient
Example 3 In fast French, people often leave out «ne».
case amod obl punct nsubj advmod compound:prt punct obj punct punct root In ADP fast ADJ French PROPN , PUNCT people NOUN often ADV leave VERB out ADP « PUNCT ne NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 French case 2 fast fast ADJ Degree=Pos 3 French amod 3 French French PROPN Number=Sing 7 leave obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 French punct 5 people people NOUN Number=Plur 7 leave nsubj 6 often often ADV _ 7 leave advmod 7 leave leave VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 out out ADP _ 7 leave compound:prt 9 « « PUNCT _ 10 ne punct 10 ne ne NOUN Number=Sing 7 leave obj 11 » » PUNCT _ 10 ne punct 12 . . PUNCT _ 7 leave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 leave out present people ne fast French often property vn neglect-75.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ne=Theme
Example 4 Before a vowel, «ne» becomes «n'»: «je n'aime pas».
The tree, 9 words case det obl punct punct nsubj punct punct xcomp punct punct punct punct flat:foreign flat:foreign parataxis punct punct root Before ADP a DET vowel NOUN , PUNCT « PUNCT ne NOUN » PUNCT becomes VERB « PUNCT n NOUN ' PUNCT » PUNCT : PUNCT « PUNCT je X n'aime X pas X » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Before before ADP _ 3 vowel case 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 vowel det 3 vowel vowel NOUN Number=Sing 8 becomes obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 vowel punct 5 « « PUNCT _ 6 ne punct 6 ne ne NOUN Number=Sing 8 becomes nsubj 7 » » PUNCT _ 6 ne punct 8 becomes become VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 9 « « PUNCT _ 10 n punct 10 n n NOUN Number=Sing 8 becomes xcomp 11 ' ' PUNCT _ 10 n punct 12 » » PUNCT _ 10 n punct 13 : : PUNCT _ 17 pas punct 14 « « PUNCT _ 15 je punct 15 je je X Foreign=Yes 17 pas flat:foreign 16 n'aime n'aime X Foreign=Yes 17 pas flat:foreign 17 pas pas X Foreign=Yes 8 becomes parataxis 18 » » PUNCT _ 17 pas punct 19 . . PUNCT _ 8 becomes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 become present ne n before a vowel tree rules
Example 5 The map showed the town to the NE of the lake.
det nsubj det obj case det obl case det nmod punct root The DET map NOUN showed VERB the DET town NOUN to ADP the DET NE NOUN of ADP the DET lake NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 map det 2 map map NOUN Number=Sing 3 showed nsubj 3 showed show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 town det 5 town town NOUN Number=Sing 3 showed obj 6 to to ADP _ 8 NE case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 NE det 8 NE ne NOUN Number=Sing 3 showed obl 9 of of ADP _ 11 lake case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 lake det 11 lake lake NOUN Number=Sing 8 NE nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 showed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show past the map the town the NE of the lake vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent town=Topic to ne=Recipient
Example 6 A compass has N, NE, E, SE, S, SW, W and NW.
The tree, 12 words det nsubj obj punct conj punct flat punct conj punct conj punct conj punct conj cc conj punct root A DET compass NOUN has VERB N PROPN , PUNCT NE PROPN , PUNCT E PROPN , PUNCT SE PROPN , PUNCT S PROPN , PUNCT SW PROPN , PUNCT W PROPN and CCONJ NW PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 compass det 2 compass compass NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 N N PROPN Number=Sing 3 has obj 5 , , PUNCT _ 6 NE punct 6 NE NE PROPN Number=Sing 4 N conj 7 , , PUNCT _ 8 E punct 8 E E PROPN Number=Sing 4 N flat 9 , , PUNCT _ 10 SE punct 10 SE SE PROPN Number=Sing 4 N conj 11 , , PUNCT _ 12 S punct 12 S S PROPN Number=Sing 4 N conj 13 , , PUNCT _ 14 SW punct 14 SW SW PROPN Number=Sing 4 N conj 15 , , PUNCT _ 16 W punct 16 W W PROPN Number=Sing 4 N conj 17 and and CCONJ _ 18 NW cc 18 NW NW PROPN Number=Sing 16 W conj 19 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present a compass N and NE and SE and S and SW and W and NW vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent n=Patient
Example 7 French «ne» sounds like «nuh».
nsubj punct nsubj punct case punct obl punct punct root French PROPN « PUNCT ne NOUN » PUNCT sounds VERB like ADP « PUNCT nuh INTJ » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 French French PROPN Number=Sing 5 sounds nsubj 2 « « PUNCT _ 3 ne punct 3 ne ne NOUN Number=Sing 5 sounds nsubj 4 » » PUNCT _ 3 ne punct 5 sounds sound VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 like like ADP _ 8 nuh case 7 « « PUNCT _ 8 nuh punct 8 nuh nuh INTJ _ 5 sounds obl 9 » » PUNCT _ 8 nuh punct 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 sounds punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sound present French vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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