nd

Who acts: number, She, classroom, you, He, Bismarck · What happens: write, end, make, list, come, be · To what, where: letters, 2, ordinal number, books, 2nd floor, ordinals

«nd» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: nd in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

-nd: the letters written after a number that ends in 2 (except 12) to make an ordinal number: 2nd = second, 22nd = twenty-second, 102nd.

The tree, 26 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	-	-	PUNCT	_	2 nd	punct
2	nd	nd	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	:	:	PUNCT	_	5 letters	punct
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 letters	det
5	letters	letter	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 nd	nmod
6	written	write	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 letters	acl
7	after	after	ADP	_	9 number	case
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 number	det
9	number	number	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 written	obl
10	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	11 ends	nsubj
11	ends	end	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 number	acl:relcl
12	in	in	ADP	_	13 2	case
13	2	2	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	11 ends	obl
14	(	(	PUNCT	_	16 12	punct
15	except	except	ADP	_	16 12	case
16	12	12	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	13 2	appos
17	)	)	PUNCT	_	16 12	punct
18	to	to	PART	_	19 make	mark
19	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	11 ends	advcl
20	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	22 number	det
21	ordinal	ordinal	ADJ	Degree=Pos	22 number	amod
22	number	number	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 make	obj
23	:	:	PUNCT	_	24 2nd	punct
24	2nd	2nd	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Combi NumType=Ord	2 nd	appos
25	=	=	SYM	_	26 second	punct
26	second	second	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	24 2nd	advmod
27	,	,	PUNCT	_	28 22nd	punct
28	22nd	22nd	NOUN	Number=Sing NumForm=Combi NumType=Ord	24 2nd	conj
29	=	=	SYM	_	32 second	punct
30	twenty	twenty	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	32 second	nummod
31	-	-	PUNCT	_	30 twenty	punct
32	second	second	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 22nd	conj
33	,	,	PUNCT	_	34 102nd	punct
34	102nd	102nd	NOUN	Number=Sing NumForm=Combi NumType=Ord	28 22nd	conj
35	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 nd	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	roles by
1	write	participle		the letters not said here		after a number	vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	end	present	a number		2		vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
3	make	to-infinitive	a number not said here	a ordinal number			vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset number=Product

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

ND: short for North Dakota, a state in the USA.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	ND	nd	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	:	:	PUNCT	_	3 short	punct
3	short	short	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 ND	amod
4	for	for	ADP	_	6 Dakota	case
5	North	North	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 Dakota	compound
6	Dakota	Dakota	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 short	obl
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 state	punct
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 state	det
9	state	state	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 Dakota	appos
10	in	in	ADP	_	12 USA	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 USA	det
12	USA	USA	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 state	nmod
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 ND	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 3

n.d.: «no date» in a list of books or sources.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	n.d	n.d	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 date	nsubj
2	.:	.:	SYM	_	5 date	discourse
3	«	«	PUNCT	_	5 date	punct
4	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	5 date	det
5	date	date	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	»	»	PUNCT	_	5 date	punct
7	in	in	ADP	_	9 list	case
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 list	det
9	list	list	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 date	nmod
10	of	of	ADP	_	11 books	case
11	books	book	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 list	nmod
12	or	or	CCONJ	_	13 sources	cc
13	sources	source	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 books	conj
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 date	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	list			books or sources					nom list «communication transitive»: of=patient

Example 1

She came 2nd in the race.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 came	nsubj
2	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	2nd	2nd	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Combi NumType=Ord	2 came	xcomp
4	in	in	ADP	_	6 race	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 race	det
6	race	race	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 2nd	nmod
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 came	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come	past	She					2nd property	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 2

Our classroom is on the 2nd floor.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 classroom	nmod:poss
2	classroom	classroom	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 floor	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 floor	cop
4	on	on	ADP	_	7 floor	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 floor	det
6	2nd	2nd	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Combi NumType=Ord	7 floor	amod
7	floor	floor	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 floor	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Our classroom			the 2nd floor			tree rules

Example 3

Write the ordinals: 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Write	write	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 ordinals	det
3	ordinals	ordinal	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Write	obj
4	:	:	PUNCT	_	5 1st	punct
5	1st	1st	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Combi NumType=Ord	3 ordinals	appos
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 2nd	punct
7	2nd	2nd	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Combi NumType=Ord	5 1st	conj
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 3rd	punct
9	3rd	3rd	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Combi NumType=Ord	5 1st	conj
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 4th	punct
11	4th	4th	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Combi NumType=Ord	5 1st	conj
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Write	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	write	imperative	you not said here	the ordinals					vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ordinal=Theme

Example 4

He was the 22nd person in the queue.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 person	nsubj
2	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 person	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 person	det
4	22nd	22nd	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Combi NumType=Ord	5 person	amod
5	person	person	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	in	in	ADP	_	8 queue	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 queue	det
8	queue	queue	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 person	nmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 person	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	past	He	the 22nd person		the queue			tree rules

Example 5

Bismarck is the capital of ND, North Dakota.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Bismarck	Bismarck	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 capital	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 capital	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 capital	det
4	capital	capital	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	of	of	ADP	_	6 ND	case
6	ND	ND	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 capital	nmod
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 Dakota	punct
8	North	North	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 Dakota	compound
9	Dakota	Dakota	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 ND	conj
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 capital	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Bismarck	the capital				of ND and North Dakota	tree rules

Example 6

The 2nd step in the problem is to add the two totals.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 step	det
2	2nd	2nd	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Combi NumType=Ord	3 step	amod
3	step	step	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 add	nsubj
4	in	in	ADP	_	6 problem	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 problem	det
6	problem	problem	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 step	nmod
7	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 add	cop
8	to	to	PART	_	9 add	mark
9	add	add	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 totals	det
11	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	12 totals	nummod
12	totals	total	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 add	obj
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 add	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	the 2nd step in the problem					add property	tree rules

Example 7

Source.--Henderson's Folk-Lore of Northern Counties, 2nd edition, published by the Folk-Lore Society, pp. 266-7.

Sentence 1: Source.--Henderson's Folk-Lore of Northern Counties, 2nd edition, published by the Folk-Lore Society, pp.

The tree, 17 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Source	source	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Source	punct
3	--	--	PUNCT	_	8 Lore	punct
4	Henderson	Henderson	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 Lore	nmod:poss
5	's	's	PART	_	4 Henderson	case
6	Folk	Folk	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 Lore	compound
7	-	-	PUNCT	_	6 Folk	punct
8	Lore	Lore	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Source	appos
9	of	of	ADP	_	11 Counties	case
10	Northern	northern	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 Counties	amod
11	Counties	county	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 Lore	nmod
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 edition	punct
13	2nd	2nd	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Combi NumType=Ord	14 edition	amod
14	edition	edition	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 Counties	appos
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 published	punct
16	published	publish	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	14 edition	acl
17	by	by	ADP	_	22 Society	case
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 Society	det
19	Folk	Folk	PROPN	Number=Sing	21 Lore	compound
20	-	-	PUNCT	_	19 Folk	punct
21	Lore	Lore	PROPN	Number=Sing	22 Society	compound
22	Society	Society	PROPN	Number=Sing	16 published	obl:agent
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 pp	punct
24	pp	page	NOUN	Number=Plur	22 Society	conj
25	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Source	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	publish	participle		2nd edition not said here					vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Sentence 2: 266-7.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	266-7	266-7	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	root	root
2	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 266-7	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/N/nd/