nearby Who acts: adjective, adverb, we, toilet, best friend, you · What happens: not mean, come, live, be, walk, lose · To what, where: noun, small town, you, nearby shop assistant, nearby park, long
«nearby» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: nearby in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Nearby means not far away, close to here or close to a place.
The tree, 13 words advmod advmod advmod advmod punct parataxis case obl cc conj case det obl punct root Nearby ADV means VERB not PART far ADV away ADV , PUNCT close ADJ to ADP here ADV or CCONJ close ADJ to ADP a DET place NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Nearby nearby ADV _ 2 means advmod 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 not not PART Polarity=Neg 2 means advmod 4 far far ADV Degree=Pos 5 away advmod 5 away away ADV _ 2 means advmod 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 close punct 7 close close ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means parataxis 8 to to ADP _ 9 here case 9 here here ADV PronType=Dem 7 close obl 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 close cc 11 close close ADJ Degree=Pos 7 close conj 12 to to ADP _ 14 place case 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 place det 14 place place NOUN Number=Sing 11 close obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not mean present away, nearby property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 As an adjective it comes before a noun: a nearby park. As an adverb it comes after a verb: we live nearby.
Sentence 1: As an adjective it comes before a noun: a nearby park.
case det obl nsubj case det obl punct det amod appos punct root As ADP an DET adjective NOUN it PRON comes VERB before ADP a DET noun NOUN : PUNCT a DET nearby ADJ park NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 As as ADP _ 3 adjective case 2 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 adjective det 3 adjective adjective NOUN Number=Sing 5 comes obl 4 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 comes nsubj 5 comes come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 before before ADP _ 8 noun case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 noun det 8 noun noun NOUN Number=Sing 5 comes obl 9 : : PUNCT _ 12 park punct 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 park det 11 nearby nearby ADJ Degree=Pos 12 park amod 12 park park NOUN Number=Sing 8 noun appos 13 . . PUNCT _ 5 comes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come present adjective a noun as a adjective vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme before noun=Location
Sentence 2: As an adverb it comes after a verb: we live nearby.
case det obl nsubj case det obl punct nsubj conj advmod punct root As ADP an DET adverb NOUN it PRON comes VERB after ADP a DET verb NOUN : PUNCT we PRON live VERB nearby ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 As as ADP _ 3 adverb case 2 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 adverb det 3 adverb adverb NOUN Number=Sing 5 comes obl 4 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 comes nsubj 5 comes come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 after after ADP _ 8 verb case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 verb det 8 verb verb NOUN Number=Sing 5 comes obl 9 : : PUNCT _ 11 live punct 10 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 11 live nsubj 11 live live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 comes conj 12 nearby nearby ADV _ 11 live advmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 5 comes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come present adverb after a verb as a adverb vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 live present we nearby property vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 1 We live in a small town with a beach nearby.
nsubj case det amod obl case det nmod advmod punct root We PRON live VERB in ADP a DET small ADJ town NOUN with ADP a DET beach NOUN nearby ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 live nsubj 2 live live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 in in ADP _ 6 town case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 town det 5 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 6 town amod 6 town town NOUN Number=Sing 2 live obl 7 with with ADP _ 9 beach case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 beach det 9 beach beach NOUN Number=Sing 6 town nmod 10 nearby nearby ADV _ 9 beach advmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 live punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live present We a small town with a beach vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in town=Location
Example 2 Is there a toilet nearby?
expl det nsubj advmod punct root Is VERB there PRON a DET toilet NOUN nearby ADV ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Is be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 2 there there PRON PronType=Dem 1 Is expl 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 toilet det 4 toilet toilet NOUN Number=Sing 1 Is nsubj 5 nearby nearby ADV _ 4 toilet advmod 6 ? ? PUNCT _ 1 Is punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be present a toilet there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 3 My best friend lives nearby, so we walk to school together.
nmod:poss amod nsubj advmod punct advmod nsubj conj case obl advmod punct root My PRON best ADJ friend NOUN lives VERB nearby ADV , PUNCT so ADV we PRON walk VERB to ADP school NOUN together ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 friend nmod:poss 2 best good ADJ Degree=Sup 3 friend amod 3 friend friend NOUN Number=Sing 4 lives nsubj 4 lives live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 nearby nearby ADV _ 4 lives advmod 6 , , PUNCT _ 9 walk punct 7 so so ADV _ 9 walk advmod 8 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 9 walk nsubj 9 walk walk VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 lives conj 10 to to ADP _ 11 school case 11 school school NOUN Number=Sing 9 walk obl 12 together together ADV _ 9 walk advmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 4 lives punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live present My best friend nearby property vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 walk present we to school result ; together property vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to school=Result
Example 4 If you are lost, ask a nearby shop assistant for help.
mark nsubj aux:pass advcl punct det amod compound obj case obl punct root If SCONJ you PRON are AUX lost VERB , PUNCT ask VERB a DET nearby ADJ shop NOUN assistant NOUN for ADP help NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 If if SCONJ _ 4 lost mark 2 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 4 lost nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 lost aux:pass 4 lost lose VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 ask advcl 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 lost punct 6 ask ask VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 assistant det 8 nearby nearby ADJ Degree=Pos 10 assistant amod 9 shop shop NOUN Number=Sing 10 assistant compound 10 assistant assistant NOUN Number=Sing 6 ask obj 11 for for ADP _ 12 help case 12 help help NOUN Number=Sing 6 ask obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 6 ask punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lose a condition, not said to happen present · passive you vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality 2 ask speech: ask imperative you not said here a nearby shop assistant for help vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent assistant=Recipient
Example 5 A dog was barking somewhere nearby.
det nsubj aux advmod advmod punct root A DET dog NOUN was AUX barking VERB somewhere ADV nearby ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 dog det 2 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 4 barking nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 barking aux 4 barking bark VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 5 somewhere somewhere ADV PronType=Ind 4 barking advmod 6 nearby nearby ADV _ 5 somewhere advmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 barking punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bark past · progressive a dog somewhere property vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 6 We went to a nearby park for a picnic.
nsubj case det amod obl case det obl punct root We PRON went VERB to ADP a DET nearby ADJ park NOUN for ADP a DET picnic NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 went nsubj 2 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 to to ADP _ 6 park case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 park det 5 nearby nearby ADJ Degree=Pos 6 park amod 6 park park NOUN Number=Sing 2 went obl 7 for for ADP _ 9 picnic case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 picnic det 9 picnic picnic NOUN Number=Sing 2 went obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 went punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go past We a nearby park for a picnic vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to park=Initial_Location
Example 7 The nearby river can flood after heavy rain.
det amod nsubj aux case amod obl punct root The DET nearby ADJ river NOUN can AUX flood VERB after ADP heavy ADJ rain NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 river det 2 nearby nearby ADJ Degree=Pos 3 river amod 3 river river NOUN Number=Sing 5 flood nsubj 4 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 flood aux 5 flood flood VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 after after ADP _ 8 rain case 7 heavy heavy ADJ Degree=Pos 8 rain amod 8 rain rain NOUN Number=Sing 5 flood obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 flood punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 flood can the nearby river after heavy rain vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 8 Stay nearby where I can see you.
advmod advmod nsubj aux advcl obj punct root Stay VERB nearby ADV where ADV I PRON can AUX see VERB you PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Stay stay VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 nearby nearby ADV _ 1 Stay advmod 3 where where ADV PronType=Rel 6 see advmod 4 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 6 see nsubj 5 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 6 see aux 6 see see VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Stay advcl 7 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 6 see obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Stay punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stay imperative you not said here nearby property vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 see can I you vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer you=Stimulus
Example 9 There were several roads nearby, but it did not take her long to find the one paved with yellow bricks.
The tree, 20 words expl amod nsubj advmod punct cc nsubj aux advmod parataxis nmod:poss obj mark advcl det obj acl case amod obl punct root There PRON were VERB several ADJ roads NOUN nearby ADV , PUNCT but CCONJ it PRON did AUX not PART take VERB her PRON long ADJ to PART find VERB the DET one NOUN paved VERB with ADP yellow ADJ bricks NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 were expl 2 were be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 several several ADJ Degree=Pos 4 roads amod 4 roads road NOUN Number=Plur 2 were nsubj 5 nearby nearby ADV _ 2 were advmod 6 , , PUNCT _ 11 take punct 7 but but CCONJ _ 11 take cc 8 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 take nsubj 9 did do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 11 take aux 10 not not PART Polarity=Neg 11 take advmod 11 take take VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 were parataxis 12 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 13 long nmod:poss 13 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 11 take obj 14 to to PART _ 15 find mark 15 find find VERB VerbForm=Inf 11 take advcl 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 one det 17 one one NOUN Number=Sing 15 find obj 18 paved pave VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 17 one acl 19 with with ADP _ 21 bricks case 20 yellow yellow ADJ Degree=Pos 21 bricks amod 21 bricks brick NOUN Number=Plur 18 paved obl 22 . . PUNCT _ 2 were punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be past several roads there nearby property vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 not take past · do-support it her long vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent long=Theme 3 find to-infinitive the one vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Topic 4 pave participle the one not said here with yellow bricks vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent with brick=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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