necessary Who acts: you, necessary, Food, helmet, things, Light · What happens: need, have, do, mean, be, bring · To what, where: it, packed lunch, umbrella, scooter, things, more noise · Speech: someone speaks here
«necessary» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: necessary in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Needed; something you must have or must do.
amod punct nsubj aux acl:relcl cc aux conj punct root Needed VERB ; PUNCT something PRON you PRON must AUX have VERB or CCONJ must AUX do VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Needed need VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 something amod 2 ; ; PUNCT _ 1 Needed punct 3 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind root root 4 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 6 have nsubj 5 must must AUX VerbForm=Fin 6 have aux 6 have have VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 something acl:relcl 7 or or CCONJ _ 9 do cc 8 must must AUX VerbForm=Fin 9 do aux 9 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 have conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 something punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 need participle vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot 2 have must you vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 3 do must you not said here vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 «If necessary» means «if it is needed».
punct mark nsubj punct punct mark nsubj:pass aux:pass ccomp punct punct root « PUNCT If SCONJ necessary ADJ » PUNCT means VERB « PUNCT if SCONJ it PRON is AUX needed VERB » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 3 necessary punct 2 If if SCONJ _ 3 necessary mark 3 necessary necessary ADJ Degree=Pos 5 means nsubj 4 » » PUNCT _ 3 necessary punct 5 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 « « PUNCT _ 10 needed punct 7 if if SCONJ _ 10 needed mark 8 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 needed nsubj:pass 9 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 needed aux:pass 10 needed need VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 means ccomp 11 » » PUNCT _ 10 needed punct 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present necessary vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 need a condition, not said to happen, in a quote present · passive it vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: subject=Theme
Example 1 Food and water are necessary for life.
nsubj cc conj cop case obl punct root Food NOUN and CCONJ water NOUN are AUX necessary ADJ for ADP life NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Food food NOUN Number=Sing 5 necessary nsubj 2 and and CCONJ _ 3 water cc 3 water water NOUN Number=Sing 1 Food conj 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 necessary cop 5 necessary necessary ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 for for ADP _ 7 life case 7 life life NOUN Number=Sing 5 necessary obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 necessary punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Food and water for life; necessary property tree rules
Example 2 Is it necessary to bring a packed lunch?
cop expl mark csubj det amod obj punct root Is AUX it PRON necessary ADJ to PART bring VERB a DET packed ADJ lunch NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 necessary cop 2 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 necessary expl 3 necessary necessary ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 to to PART _ 5 bring mark 5 bring bring VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 necessary csubj 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 lunch det 7 packed packed ADJ Degree=Pos 8 lunch amod 8 lunch lunch NOUN Number=Sing 5 bring obj 9 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 necessary punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present necessary property tree rules 2 bring to-infinitive a packed lunch vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent lunch=Theme
Example 3 Take an umbrella if necessary.
det obj mark advcl punct root Take VERB an DET umbrella NOUN if SCONJ necessary ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Take take VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 umbrella det 3 umbrella umbrella NOUN Number=Sing 1 Take obj 4 if if SCONJ _ 5 necessary mark 5 necessary necessary ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Take advcl 6 . . PUNCT _ 1 Take punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take imperative you not said here a umbrella vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent umbrella=Theme
Example 4 A helmet is necessary when you ride a scooter.
det nsubj cop mark nsubj advcl det obj punct root A DET helmet NOUN is AUX necessary ADJ when SCONJ you PRON ride VERB a DET scooter NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 helmet det 2 helmet helmet NOUN Number=Sing 4 necessary nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 necessary cop 4 necessary necessary ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 when when SCONJ _ 7 ride mark 6 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 7 ride nsubj 7 ride ride VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 necessary advcl 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 scooter det 9 scooter scooter NOUN Number=Sing 7 ride obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 necessary punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present a helmet necessary property tree rules 2 ride present you a scooter vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent scooter=Theme
Example 5 Only take the things that are necessary for the trip.
advmod det obj nsubj cop acl:relcl case det obl punct root Only ADV take VERB the DET things NOUN that PRON are AUX necessary ADJ for ADP the DET trip NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Only only ADV _ 2 take advmod 2 take take VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 things det 4 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 2 take obj 5 that that PRON PronType=Rel 7 necessary nsubj 6 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 necessary cop 7 necessary necessary ADJ Degree=Pos 4 things acl:relcl 8 for for ADP _ 10 trip case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 trip det 10 trip trip NOUN Number=Sing 7 necessary obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 take punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take imperative you not said here the things vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Theme 2 is present the things for the trip; necessary property tree rules
Example 6 Light is necessary for photosynthesis.
nsubj cop case obl punct root Light NOUN is AUX necessary ADJ for ADP photosynthesis NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Light light NOUN Number=Sing 3 necessary nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 necessary cop 3 necessary necessary ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 for for ADP _ 5 photosynthesis case 5 photosynthesis photosynthesis NOUN Number=Sing 3 necessary obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 necessary punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Light for photosynthesis; necessary property tree rules
Example 7 Don't make more noise than necessary.
aux advmod amod obj mark xcomp punct root Do AUX n't PART make VERB more ADJ noise NOUN than SCONJ necessary ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 make aux 2 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 3 make advmod 3 make make VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 5 noise amod 5 noise noise NOUN Number=Sing 3 make obj 6 than than SCONJ _ 7 necessary mark 7 necessary necessary ADJ Degree=Pos 3 make xcomp 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not make imperative · do-support you not said here more noise necessary property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset noise=Product
Example 8 Nothing more is necessary, only to stir it."
nsubj amod cop punct advmod mark conj obj punct punct root Nothing PRON more ADJ is AUX necessary ADJ , PUNCT only ADV to PART stir VERB it PRON . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Nothing nothing PRON Number=Sing PronType=Neg 4 necessary nsubj 2 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 1 Nothing amod 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 necessary cop 4 necessary necessary ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 8 stir punct 6 only only ADV _ 8 stir advmod 7 to to PART _ 8 stir mark 8 stir stir VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 necessary conj 9 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 stir obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 necessary punct 11 " " PUNCT _ 4 necessary punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Nothing necessary property tree rules 2 stir to-infinitive Nothing not said here it vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus it=Experiencer
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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