necessitate Who acts: other way, broken leg, larger class size, trip, Building, you · What happens: necessitate, be, need, mean, force, happen · To what, where: something, heavy rain, school field, long rest, additional teacher, early start · Speech: someone speaks here
«necessitate» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: necessitate in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.
To necessitate something is to make it necessary or needed.
mark csubj obj cop mark obj xcomp cc conj punct root To PART necessitate VERB something PRON is AUX to PART make VERB it PRON necessary ADJ or CCONJ needed VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 necessitate mark 2 necessitate necessitate VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 make csubj 3 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 necessitate obj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 make cop 5 to to PART _ 6 make mark 6 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 make obj 8 necessary necessary ADJ Degree=Pos 6 make xcomp 9 or or CCONJ _ 10 needed cc 10 needed need VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 necessary conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 necessitate to-infinitive something vn require-103-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme something=Precondition 2 is present make, necessary property tree rules 3 need participle vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.
To necessitate means to force something to happen because there is no other way.
The tree, 14 words mark csubj mark xcomp obj mark acl mark expl advcl det amod nsubj punct root To PART necessitate VERB means VERB to PART force VERB something PRON to PART happen VERB because SCONJ there PRON is VERB no DET other ADJ way NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 necessitate mark 2 necessitate necessitate VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 means csubj 3 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to PART _ 5 force mark 5 force force VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 means xcomp 6 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 5 force obj 7 to to PART _ 8 happen mark 8 happen happen VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 something acl 9 because because SCONJ _ 11 is mark 10 there there PRON PronType=Dem 11 is expl 11 is be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 force advcl 12 no no DET PronType=Neg 14 way det 13 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 14 way amod 14 way way NOUN Number=Sing 11 is nsubj 15 . . PUNCT _ 3 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 necessitate to-infinitive vn require-103-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Theme 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 force not said to happen to-infinitive something vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Recipient 4 happen to-infinitive something not said here vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 5 be present no other way there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 1 The heavy rain necessitated closing the school field.
det amod acl advcl det compound obj punct root The DET heavy ADJ rain NOUN necessitated VERB closing VERB the DET school NOUN field NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 rain det 2 heavy heavy ADJ Degree=Pos 3 rain amod 3 rain rain NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 necessitated necessitate VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 rain acl 5 closing close VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 4 necessitated advcl 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 field det 7 school school NOUN Number=Sing 8 field compound 8 field field NOUN Number=Sing 5 closing obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 rain punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 necessitate participle the heavy rain not said here vn require-103-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Theme 2 close gerund the school field vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent field=Patient
Example 2 A broken leg will necessitate a long rest.
det amod nsubj aux det amod obj punct root A DET broken VERB leg NOUN will AUX necessitate VERB a DET long ADJ rest NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 leg det 2 broken break VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 leg amod 3 leg leg NOUN Number=Sing 5 necessitate nsubj 4 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 necessitate aux 5 necessitate necessitate VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 rest det 7 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 8 rest amod 8 rest rest NOUN Number=Sing 5 necessitate obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 necessitate punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 break participle vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient 2 necessitate future a broken leg a long rest vn require-103-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme rest=Precondition
Example 3 (formal) The larger class size necessitates an additional teacher.
punct parataxis punct det amod compound nsubj det amod obj punct root ( PUNCT formal ADJ ) PUNCT The DET larger ADJ class NOUN size NOUN necessitates VERB an DET additional ADJ teacher NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 formal punct 2 formal formal ADJ Degree=Pos 8 necessitates parataxis 3 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 formal punct 4 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 size det 5 larger large ADJ Degree=Cmp 7 size amod 6 class class NOUN Number=Sing 7 size compound 7 size size NOUN Number=Sing 8 necessitates nsubj 8 necessitates necessitate VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 9 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 teacher det 10 additional additional ADJ Degree=Pos 11 teacher amod 11 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 8 necessitates obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 8 necessitates punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 necessitate present the larger class size a additional teacher vn require-103-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme teacher=Precondition
Example 4 The trip necessitated an early start.
det acl det amod obj punct root The DET trip NOUN necessitated VERB an DET early ADJ start NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 trip det 2 trip trip NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 necessitated necessitate VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 trip acl 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 start det 5 early early ADJ Degree=Pos 6 start amod 6 start start NOUN Number=Sing 3 necessitated obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 trip punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 necessitate participle the trip not said here a early start vn require-103-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme start=Precondition
Example 5 Building the bridge necessitated a lot of planning.
csubj:pass det obj det obj case nmod punct root Building VERB the DET bridge NOUN necessitated VERB a DET lot NOUN of ADP planning NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Building build VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 4 necessitated csubj:pass 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 bridge det 3 bridge bridge NOUN Number=Sing 1 Building obj 4 necessitated necessitate VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 lot det 6 lot lot NOUN Number=Sing 4 necessitated obj 7 of of ADP _ 8 planning case 8 planning planning NOUN Number=Sing 6 lot nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 necessitated punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 build gerund the bridge vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset bridge=Product 2 necessitate participle Building a lot of planning vn require-103-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme lot=Precondition
Example 6 (formal) Determine how many boxes the delivery necessitates.
punct advcl punct advmod amod obj det nsubj acl:relcl punct root ( PUNCT formal ADJ ) PUNCT Determine VERB how ADV many ADJ boxes NOUN the DET delivery NOUN necessitates VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 4 Determine punct 2 formal formal ADJ Degree=Pos 4 Determine advcl 3 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 formal punct 4 Determine determine VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 5 how how ADV PronType=Int 6 many advmod 6 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 7 boxes amod 7 boxes box NOUN Number=Plur 4 Determine obj 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 delivery det 9 delivery delivery NOUN Number=Sing 10 necessitates nsubj 10 necessitates necessitate VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 boxes acl:relcl 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 Determine punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 determine imperative you not said here many boxes vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent box=Topic 2 necessitate present the delivery many boxes not said here vn require-103-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme box=Precondition
Example 7 His injury necessitated a visit to hospital.
nmod:poss nsubj det obj case nmod punct root His PRON injury NOUN necessitated VERB a DET visit NOUN to ADP hospital NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 injury nmod:poss 2 injury injury NOUN Number=Sing 3 necessitated nsubj 3 necessitated necessitate VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 visit det 5 visit visit NOUN Number=Sing 3 necessitated obj 6 to to ADP _ 7 hospital case 7 hospital hospital NOUN Number=Sing 5 visit nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 necessitated punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 necessitate participle His injury a visit to hospital vn require-103-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme visit=Precondition 2 injure His = he nom injury «state transitive»: poss=agent
Example 8 Nor is there, after all, so close a relation between the two types in their full development as to necessitate the derivation of one from the other.
The tree, 27 words nsubj cop punct case obl punct advmod conj det obj case det nummod nmod case nmod:poss amod obl mark mark advcl det obj case nmod case det obl punct root Nor PROPN is AUX there ADV , PUNCT after ADP all DET , PUNCT so ADV close VERB a DET relation NOUN between ADP the DET two NUM types NOUN in ADP their PRON full ADJ development NOUN as SCONJ to PART necessitate VERB the DET derivation NOUN of ADP one NUM from ADP the DET other ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Nor Nor PROPN Number=Sing 3 there nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 there cop 3 there there ADV PronType=Dem root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 there punct 5 after after ADP _ 6 all case 6 all all DET PronType=Tot 3 there obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 9 close punct 8 so so ADV _ 9 close advmod 9 close close VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 there conj 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 relation det 11 relation relation NOUN Number=Sing 9 close obj 12 between between ADP _ 15 types case 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 types det 14 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 15 types nummod 15 types type NOUN Number=Plur 11 relation nmod 16 in in ADP _ 19 development case 17 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 19 development nmod:poss 18 full full ADJ Degree=Pos 19 development amod 19 development development NOUN Number=Sing 9 close obl 20 as as SCONJ _ 22 necessitate mark 21 to to PART _ 22 necessitate mark 22 necessitate necessitate VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 close advcl 23 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 24 derivation det 24 derivation derivation NOUN Number=Sing 22 necessitate obj 25 of of ADP _ 26 one case 26 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 24 derivation nmod 27 from from ADP _ 29 other case 28 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 29 other det 29 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 22 necessitate obl 30 . . PUNCT _ 3 there punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Nor after all there property tree rules 2 close infinitive Nor not said here a relation between the two types; in types's full development vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.theme»: agent=Agent relation=Patient in development=Topic 3 necessitate to-infinitive Nor not said here the derivation of one the other vn require-103-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Theme derivation=Precondition from other=Source 4 develop types = type nom development «act transitive»: poss=agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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