nenets Who acts: Nenets, people, Nenets families, tents, Nenets children, Nenets language · What happens: be, herd, live, call, travel, wear · To what, where: people, northern Russia, reindeer, language, tundra, tents · Speech: someone speaks here
«nenets» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: nenets in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 The Nenets are a people of the Arctic in northern Russia who traditionally herd reindeer.
The tree, 15 words det nsubj cop det case det nmod case amod nmod nsubj advmod acl:relcl obj punct root The DET Nenets PROPN are AUX a DET people NOUN of ADP the DET Arctic PROPN in ADP northern ADJ Russia PROPN who PRON traditionally ADV herd VERB reindeer NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Nenets det 2 Nenets Nenet PROPN Number=Plur 5 people nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 people cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 people det 5 people people NOUN Number=Plur root root 6 of of ADP _ 8 Arctic case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 Arctic det 8 Arctic Arctic PROPN Number=Sing 5 people nmod 9 in in ADP _ 11 Russia case 10 northern northern ADJ Degree=Pos 11 Russia amod 11 Russia Russia PROPN Number=Sing 5 people nmod 12 who who PRON PronType=Rel 14 herd nsubj 13 traditionally traditionally ADV _ 14 herd advmod 14 herd herd VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 people acl:relcl 15 reindeer reindeer NOUN Number=Sing 14 herd obj 16 . . PUNCT _ 5 people punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the Nenets a people northern Russia of the Arctic tree rules 2 herd present a people reindeer traditionally property vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent reindeer=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Nenets is also their language.
nsubj cop advmod nmod:poss punct root Nenets NOUN is AUX also ADV their PRON language NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Nenets nenets NOUN Number=Sing 5 language nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 language cop 3 also also ADV _ 5 language advmod 4 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 language nmod:poss 5 language language NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 language punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Nenets their language tree rules
Example 1 The Nenets herd reindeer across the tundra.
det nsubj obj case det obl punct root The DET Nenets PROPN herd VERB reindeer NOUN across ADP the DET tundra NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Nenets det 2 Nenets Nenet PROPN Number=Plur 3 herd nsubj 3 herd herd VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 reindeer reindeer NOUN Number=Sing 3 herd obj 5 across across ADP _ 7 tundra case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 tundra det 7 tundra tundra NOUN Number=Sing 3 herd obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 herd punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 herd present the Nenets reindeer the tundra vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent reindeer=Patient
Example 2 Nenets families live in tents called chums.
compound nsubj case obl acl xcomp punct root Nenets NOUN families NOUN live VERB in ADP tents NOUN called VERB chums NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Nenets nenets NOUN Number=Sing 2 families compound 2 families family NOUN Number=Plur 3 live nsubj 3 live live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 in in ADP _ 5 tents case 5 tents tent NOUN Number=Plur 3 live obl 6 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 tents acl 7 chums chum NOUN Number=Plur 6 called xcomp 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 live punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live present Nenets families tents vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in tent=Location 2 call participle tents not said here chums vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 3 The Nenets travel hundreds of kilometres each year.
det nsubj obj case nmod det obl:unmarked punct root The DET Nenets PROPN travel VERB hundreds NOUN of ADP kilometres NOUN each DET year NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Nenets det 2 Nenets Nenet PROPN Number=Plur 3 travel nsubj 3 travel travel VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 hundreds hundred NOUN Number=Plur 3 travel obj 5 of of ADP _ 6 kilometres case 6 kilometres kilometre NOUN Number=Plur 4 hundreds nmod 7 each each DET PronType=Tot 8 year det 8 year year NOUN Number=Sing 3 travel obl:unmarked 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 travel punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 travel present the Nenets hundreds of kilometres year vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme hundred=Trajectory
Example 4 Nenets children wear warm reindeer-skin coats.
compound nsubj amod compound punct compound obj punct root Nenets NOUN children NOUN wear VERB warm ADJ reindeer NOUN - PUNCT skin NOUN coats NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Nenets nenet NOUN Number=Plur 2 children compound 2 children child NOUN Number=Plur 3 wear nsubj 3 wear wear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 warm warm ADJ Degree=Pos 8 coats amod 5 reindeer reindeer NOUN Number=Sing 7 skin compound 6 - - PUNCT _ 5 reindeer punct 7 skin skin NOUN Number=Sing 8 coats compound 8 coats coat NOUN Number=Plur 3 wear obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 wear punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear present Nenets children warm skin coats vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent coat=Theme
Example 5 The Nenets language is related to Finnish and Hungarian.
det compound nsubj cop case obl cc conj punct root The DET Nenets PROPN language NOUN is AUX related ADJ to ADP Finnish PROPN and CCONJ Hungarian PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 language det 2 Nenets Nenets PROPN Number=Sing 3 language compound 3 language language NOUN Number=Sing 5 related nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 related cop 5 related related ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 to to ADP _ 7 Finnish case 7 Finnish Finnish PROPN Number=Sing 5 related obl 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 Hungarian cc 9 Hungarian Hungarian PROPN Number=Sing 7 Finnish conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 related punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the Nenets language Finnish and Hungarian related property tree rules
Example 6 Gas drilling has changed the Nenets' land.
compound nsubj aux det nmod:poss case obj punct root Gas NOUN drilling NOUN has AUX changed VERB the DET Nenets PROPN ' PART land NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Gas gas NOUN Number=Sing 2 drilling compound 2 drilling drilling NOUN Number=Sing 4 changed nsubj 3 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 changed aux 4 changed change VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 Nenets det 6 Nenets Nenet PROPN Number=Plur 8 land nmod:poss 7 ' 's PART _ 6 Nenets case 8 land land NOUN Number=Sing 4 changed obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 changed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 change present · perfect Gas drilling the Nenets's land vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent land=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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