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neolithic

Who acts: people, Neolithic people, Skara, We, Neolithic, Kipling · What happens: belong, begin, keep, make, polish, live · To what, where: farming, animals, pottery, stone tools, villages, wheat · Speech: someone speaks here

«neolithic» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: neolithic in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Belonging to the New Stone Age, the last part of the Stone Age, when people began farming, keeping animals, making pottery and polished stone tools, and living in villages; in Britain about 4000 to 2500 BC.

The tree, 36 words
casedetcompoundcompoundoblpunctdetamodapposcasedetcompoundnmodpunctadvmodnsubjconjobjpunctconjobjpunctconjobjccconjcompoundobjpunctccconjcaseoblpunctcaseoblcaseoblcasenmodflatpunctrootBelongingVERBtoADPtheDETNewPROPNStonePROPNAgePROPN,PUNCTtheDETlastADJpartNOUNofADPtheDETStonePROPNAgePROPN,PUNCTwhenADVpeopleNOUNbeganVERBfarmingNOUN,PUNCTkeepingVERBanimalsNOUN,PUNCTmakingVERBpotteryNOUNandCCONJpolishedVERBstoneNOUNtoolsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJlivingVERBinADPvillagesNOUN;PUNCTinADPBritainPROPNaboutADP4000NUMtoADP2500NUMBCPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BelongingbelongVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
2totoADP_6 Agecase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 Agedet
4NewNewPROPNNumber=Sing5 Stonecompound
5StoneStonePROPNNumber=Sing6 Agecompound
6AgeAgePROPNNumber=Sing1 Belongingobl
7,,PUNCT_10 partpunct
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 partdet
9lastlastADJDegree=Pos10 partamod
10partpartNOUNNumber=Sing6 Ageappos
11ofofADP_14 Agecase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 Agedet
13StoneStonePROPNNumber=Sing14 Agecompound
14AgeAgePROPNNumber=Sing10 partnmod
15,,PUNCT_18 beganpunct
16whenwhenADVPronType=Int18 beganadvmod
17peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur18 begannsubj
18beganbeginVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin1 Belongingconj
19farmingfarmingNOUNNumber=Sing18 beganobj
20,,PUNCT_21 keepingpunct
21keepingkeepVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part1 Belongingconj
22animalsanimalNOUNNumber=Plur21 keepingobj
23,,PUNCT_24 makingpunct
24makingmakeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part21 keepingconj
25potterypotteryNOUNNumber=Sing24 makingobj
26andandCCONJ_27 polishedcc
27polishedpolishVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin24 makingconj
28stonestoneNOUNNumber=Sing29 toolscompound
29toolstoolNOUNNumber=Plur27 polishedobj
30,,PUNCT_32 livingpunct
31andandCCONJ_32 livingcc
32livingliveVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part1 Belongingconj
33ininADP_34 villagescase
34villagesvillageNOUNNumber=Plur32 livingobl
35;;PUNCT_37 Britainpunct
36ininADP_37 Britaincase
37BritainBritainPROPNNumber=Sing32 livingobl
38aboutaboutADP_39 4000case
3940004000NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card32 livingobl
40totoADP_41 2500case
4125002500NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card39 4000nmod
42BCBCPROPNNumber=Sing39 4000flat
43..PUNCT_1 Belongingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1belonggerundto the Stone Agevn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme
2beginpastpeoplefarmingvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent farming=Eventuality
3keepgerundanimalsvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent animal=Theme
4makegerundpotteryvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset pottery=Product
5polishpaststone toolsvn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent tool=Destination
6livegerundvillagesin Britain; about 4000 to 2500vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in village=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

Neolithic people grew wheat and kept sheep.

amodnsubjobjccconjobjpunctrootNeolithicADJpeopleNOUNgrewVERBwheatNOUNandCCONJkeptVERBsheepNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NeolithicneolithicADJDegree=Pos2 peopleamod
2peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur3 grewnsubj
3grewgrowVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4wheatwheatNOUNNumber=Sing3 grewobj
5andandCCONJ_6 keptcc
6keptkeepVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 grewconj
7sheepsheepNOUNNumber=Plur6 keptobj
8..PUNCT_3 grewpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1growpastNeolithic peoplewheatvn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location wheat=Theme
2keeppastNeolithic people not said heresheepvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sheep=Theme

Example 2

Skara Brae is a Neolithic village in Orkney.

nsubjflatcopdetamodcasenmodpunctrootSkaraPROPNBraePROPNisAUXaDETNeolithicADJvillageNOUNinADPOrkneyPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SkaraSkaraPROPNNumber=Sing6 villagensubj
2BraeBraePROPNNumber=Sing1 Skaraflat
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 villagecop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 villagedet
5NeolithicneolithicADJDegree=Pos6 villageamod
6villagevillageNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7ininADP_8 Orkneycase
8OrkneyOrkneyPROPNNumber=Sing6 villagenmod
9..PUNCT_6 villagepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentSkaraa Neolithic villageOrkneytree rules

Example 3

We made Neolithic pots out of clay at school.

nsubjnsubjccompcasecaseoblcasenmodpunctrootWePRONmadeVERBNeolithicPROPNpotsVERBoutADPofADPclayNOUNatADPschoolNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 madensubj
2mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3NeolithicNeolithicPROPNNumber=Sing4 potsnsubj
4potspotVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 madeccomp
5outoutADP_7 claycase
6ofofADP_7 claycase
7clayclayNOUNNumber=Sing4 potsobl
8atatADP_9 schoolcase
9schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing7 claynmod
10..PUNCT_2 madepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepastWetree rules
2pot outpresentNeolithicclay at schoolvn pocket-9.10 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent clay=Theme

Example 4

Kipling calls Tegumai a Neolithic man.

nsubjobjdetamodxcomppunctrootKiplingPROPNcallsVERBTegumaiPROPNaDETNeolithicADJmanNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1KiplingKiplingPROPNNumber=Sing2 callsnsubj
2callscallVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3TegumaiTegumaiPROPNNumber=Sing2 callsobj
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 mandet
5NeolithicneolithicADJDegree=Pos6 manamod
6manmanNOUNNumber=Sing2 callsxcomp
7..PUNCT_2 callspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1callpresentKiplingTegumaivn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent tegumai=Recipient

Example 5

Neolithic tools were polished stone axes.

amodnsubj:passaux:passcompoundobjpunctrootNeolithicADJtoolsNOUNwereAUXpolishedVERBstoneNOUNaxesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NeolithicneolithicADJDegree=Pos2 toolsamod
2toolstoolNOUNNumber=Plur4 polishednsubj:pass
3werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 polishedaux:pass
4polishedpolishVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5stonestoneNOUNNumber=Sing6 axescompound
6axesaxNOUNNumber=Plur4 polishedobj
7..PUNCT_4 polishedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1polishpast · passiveNeolithic toolstree rules

Example 6

The first stage of Stonehenge was built in Neolithic times.

detamodnsubj:passcasenmodaux:passcasecompoundoblpunctrootTheDETfirstADJstageNOUNofADPStonehengePROPNwasAUXbuiltVERBinADPNeolithicPROPNtimesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 stagedet
2firstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord3 stageamod
3stagestageNOUNNumber=Sing7 builtnsubj:pass
4ofofADP_5 Stonehengecase
5StonehengeStonehengePROPNNumber=Sing3 stagenmod
6wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 builtaux:pass
7builtbuildVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
8ininADP_10 timescase
9NeolithicNeolithicPROPNNumber=Sing10 timescompound
10timestimeNOUNNumber=Plur7 builtobl
11..PUNCT_7 builtpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1buildpast · passivethe first stage of Stonehengetimevn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product

Example 7

Real writing came after the Neolithic.

amodnsubjcasedetoblpunctrootRealADJwritingNOUNcameVERBafterADPtheDETNeolithicPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RealrealADJDegree=Pos2 writingamod
2writingwritingNOUNNumber=Sing3 camensubj
3camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4afterafterADP_6 Neolithiccase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 Neolithicdet
6NeolithicNeolithicPROPNNumber=Sing3 cameobl
7..PUNCT_3 camepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepastReal writingafter the Neolithicvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/N/neolithic/