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neutralize

Who acts: effect, result, Baking soda, We, Bee stings, people · What happens: stop, have, do, mix, be, kill · To what, where: something, effect, harm, acid, war, enemy · Speech: someone speaks here

«neutralize» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: neutralize in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

To stop something from having an effect, so it no longer does harm.

The tree, 13 words
markobjmarkacldetobjpunctadvmodnsubjadvmodadvmodadvclobjpunctrootToPARTstopVERBsomethingPRONfromSCONJhavingVERBanDETeffectNOUN,PUNCTsoADVitPRONnoADVlongerADVdoesVERBharmNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 stopmark
2stopstopVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind2 stopobj
4fromfromSCONJ_5 havingmark
5havinghaveVERBVerbForm=Ger3 somethingacl
6anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 effectdet
7effecteffectNOUNNumber=Sing5 havingobj
8,,PUNCT_13 doespunct
9sosoADV_13 doesadvmod
10ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 doesnsubj
11nonoADV_12 longeradvmod
12longerlongADVDegree=Cmp13 doesadvmod
13doesdoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 stopadvcl
14harmharmNOUNNumber=Sing13 doesobj
15..PUNCT_2 stoppunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stopto-infinitivesomethingvn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality something=Eventuality
2havegerunda effectvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent effect=Patient
3dopresenteffectharmlong propertyvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent harm=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: science — kept apart, not parsed.

To mix an acid with a base (alkali) so that the result is neither acid nor alkali.

The tree, 17 words
markdetobjcasedetoblpunctappospunctmarkfixeddetnsubjcopcc:preconjadvclccconjpunctrootToPARTmixVERBanDETacidNOUNwithADPaDETbaseNOUN(PUNCTalkaliNOUN)PUNCTsoSCONJthatSCONJtheDETresultNOUNisAUXneitherCCONJacidNOUNnorCCONJalkaliNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 mixmark
2mixmixVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 aciddet
4acidacidNOUNNumber=Sing2 mixobj
5withwithADP_7 basecase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 basedet
7basebaseNOUNNumber=Sing2 mixobl
8((PUNCT_9 alkalipunct
9alkalialkaliNOUNNumber=Sing7 baseappos
10))PUNCT_9 alkalipunct
11sosoSCONJExtPos=SCONJ17 acidmark
12thatthatSCONJ_11 sofixed
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 resultdet
14resultresultNOUNNumber=Sing17 acidnsubj
15isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin17 acidcop
16neitherneitherCCONJPolarity=Neg17 acidcc:preconj
17acidacidNOUNNumber=Sing2 mixadvcl
18nornorCCONJPolarity=Neg19 alkalicc
19alkalialkaliNOUNNumber=Sing17 acidconj
20..PUNCT_2 mixpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1mixto-infinitivea acidwith a basevn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent acid=Patient with base=Co-Patient
2is apresentthe resultacid nor alkalitree rules

Meaning 3

Usage: formal, euphemism — kept apart, not parsed.

In war or crime stories, to stop or kill an enemy.

caseoblcccompoundconjpunctmarkccconjdetobjpunctrootInADPwarNOUNorCCONJcrimeNOUNstoriesNOUN,PUNCTtoPARTstopVERBorCCONJkillVERBanDETenemyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_2 warcase
2warwarNOUNNumber=Sing8 stopobl
3ororCCONJ_5 storiescc
4crimecrimeNOUNNumber=Sing5 storiescompound
5storiesstoryNOUNNumber=Plur2 warconj
6,,PUNCT_8 stoppunct
7totoPART_8 stopmark
8stopstopVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
9ororCCONJ_10 killcc
10killkillVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin8 stopconj
11anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 enemydet
12enemyenemyNOUNNumber=Sing10 killobj
13..PUNCT_8 stoppunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stopto-infinitivewar or crime storiesvn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in war=Location
2killinfinitivea enemyvn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent enemy=Theme

Example 1

Baking soda can neutralize vinegar.

compoundnsubjauxobjpunctrootBakingNOUNsodaNOUNcanAUXneutralizeVERBvinegarNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BakingbakingNOUNNumber=Sing2 sodacompound
2sodasodaNOUNNumber=Sing4 neutralizensubj
3cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin4 neutralizeaux
4neutralizeneutralizeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5vinegarvinegarNOUNNumber=Sing4 neutralizeobj
6..PUNCT_4 neutralizepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1neutralizecanBaking sodavinegarvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent vinegar=Patient

Example 2

We added alkali to neutralize the acid in the test tube.

nsubjobjmarkadvcldetobjcasedetcompoundoblpunctrootWePRONaddedVERBalkaliNOUNtoPARTneutralizeVERBtheDETacidNOUNinADPtheDETtestNOUNtubeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 addednsubj
2addedaddVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3alkalialkaliNOUNNumber=Sing2 addedobj
4totoPART_5 neutralizemark
5neutralizeneutralizeVERBVerbForm=Inf2 addedadvcl
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 aciddet
7acidacidNOUNNumber=Sing5 neutralizeobj
8ininADP_11 tubecase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 tubedet
10testtestNOUNNumber=Sing11 tubecompound
11tubetubeNOUNNumber=Sing5 neutralizeobl
12..PUNCT_2 addedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1add speech: assertpastWealkalivn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent alkali=Patient
2neutralizeto-infinitiveWe not said herethe acidthe test tubevn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent acid=Patient

Example 3

Bee stings are acid, so some people use soap to neutralize them.

compoundnsubjcoppunctadvmoddetnsubjconjobjmarkadvclobjpunctrootBeeNOUNstingsNOUNareAUXacidNOUN,PUNCTsoADVsomeDETpeopleNOUNuseVERBsoapNOUNtoPARTneutralizeVERBthemPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BeebeeNOUNNumber=Sing2 stingscompound
2stingsstingNOUNNumber=Plur4 acidnsubj
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 acidcop
4acidacidNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5,,PUNCT_9 usepunct
6sosoADV_9 useadvmod
7somesomeDETPronType=Ind8 peopledet
8peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur9 usensubj
9useuseVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 acidconj
10soapsoapNOUNNumber=Sing9 useobj
11totoPART_12 neutralizemark
12neutralizeneutralizeVERBVerbForm=Inf9 useadvcl
13themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs12 neutralizeobj
14..PUNCT_4 acidpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentBee stingsacidtree rules
2usepresentsome peoplesoapvn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent soap=Patient
3neutralizeto-infinitivesome people not said herepeoplevn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent they=Patient

Example 4

The charcoal neutralized the bad smell in the fridge.

detnsubjdetamodobjcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETcharcoalNOUNneutralizedVERBtheDETbadADJsmellNOUNinADPtheDETfridgeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 charcoaldet
2charcoalcharcoalNOUNNumber=Sing3 neutralizednsubj
3neutralizedneutralizeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 smelldet
5badbadADJDegree=Pos6 smellamod
6smellsmellNOUNNumber=Sing3 neutralizedobj
7ininADP_9 fridgecase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 fridgedet
9fridgefridgeNOUNNumber=Sing3 neutralizedobl
10..PUNCT_3 neutralizedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1neutralizepastthe charcoalthe bad smellthe fridgevn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent smell=Patient

Example 5

The defender neutralized their best striker.

detnsubjnmod:possamodobjpunctrootTheDETdefenderNOUNneutralizedVERBtheirPRONbestADJstrikerNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 defenderdet
2defenderdefenderNOUNNumber=Sing3 neutralizednsubj
3neutralizedneutralizeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 strikernmod:poss
5bestgoodADJDegree=Sup6 strikeramod
6strikerstrikerNOUNNumber=Sing3 neutralizedobj
7..PUNCT_3 neutralizedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1neutralizepastthe defendertheir best strikervn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent striker=Patient

Example 6

The soldiers were told to neutralize the threat.

detnsubj:passaux:passmarkxcompdetobjpunctrootTheDETsoldiersNOUNwereAUXtoldVERBtoPARTneutralizeVERBtheDETthreatNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 soldiersdet
2soldierssoldierNOUNNumber=Plur4 toldnsubj:pass
3werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 toldaux:pass
4toldtellVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5totoPART_6 neutralizemark
6neutralizeneutralizeVERBVerbForm=Inf4 toldxcomp
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 threatdet
8threatthreatNOUNNumber=Sing6 neutralizeobj
9..PUNCT_4 toldpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tell speech: assertpast · passivethe soldiersvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic
2neutralize not said to happento-infinitivethe soldiers not said herethe threatvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent threat=Patient

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/N/neutralize/