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neutralized

Who acts: its, weapon, baking soda, fizzing, tablet, soil · What happens: make, mix, stop, have, effect, do · To what, where: substance, opposite kind, something, effect, weapon, harm

«neutralized» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: neutralized in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Made a substance neither acid nor alkali, by mixing in the opposite kind.

The tree, 13 words
detobjcc:preconjapposccconjpunctmarkadvclcasedetamodoblpunctrootMadeVERBaDETsubstanceNOUNneitherCCONJacidNOUNnorCCONJalkaliNOUN,PUNCTbySCONJmixingVERBinADPtheDEToppositeADJkindNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 substancedet
3substancesubstanceNOUNNumber=Sing1 Madeobj
4neitherneitherCCONJPolarity=Neg5 acidcc:preconj
5acidacidNOUNNumber=Sing3 substanceappos
6nornorCCONJPolarity=Neg7 alkalicc
7alkalialkaliNOUNNumber=Sing5 acidconj
8,,PUNCT_10 mixingpunct
9bybySCONJ_10 mixingmark
10mixingmixVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part1 Madeadvcl
11ininADP_14 kindcase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 kinddet
13oppositeoppositeADJDegree=Pos14 kindamod
14kindkindNOUNNumber=Sing10 mixingobl
15..PUNCT_1 Madepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepasta substancevn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset substance=Product
2mixgerundthe opposite kindvn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Stopped something from having its effect; made it harmless.

objmarkaclnmod:possobjpunctadvclobjxcomppunctrootStoppedVERBsomethingPRONfromSCONJhavingVERBitsPRONeffectNOUN;PUNCTmadeVERBitPRONharmlessADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1StoppedstopVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
2somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind1 Stoppedobj
3fromfromSCONJ_4 havingmark
4havinghaveVERBVerbForm=Ger2 somethingacl
5itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 effectnmod:poss
6effecteffectNOUNNumber=Sing4 havingobj
7;;PUNCT_8 madepunct
8mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin1 Stoppedadvcl
9ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 madeobj
10harmlessharmlessADJDegree=Pos8 madexcomp
11..PUNCT_1 Stoppedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stoppastsomethingvn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality something=Eventuality
2havegerundits effectvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent effect=Patient
3makepasteffectharmless propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product
4effectits = itnom effect «phenomenon transitive»: poss=agent

Meaning 3

Made a weapon, threat or enemy unable to do harm (often military or police talk).

The tree, 15 words
detobjpunctapposccconjxcompmarkxcompobjpunctadvmodadvclccconjnsubjpunctpunctrootMadeVERBaDETweaponNOUN,PUNCTthreatNOUNorCCONJenemyNOUNunableADJtoPARTdoVERBharmNOUN(PUNCToftenADVmilitaryADJorCCONJpoliceADJtalkNOUN)PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 weapondet
3weaponweaponNOUNNumber=Sing1 Madeobj
4,,PUNCT_5 threatpunct
5threatthreatNOUNNumber=Sing3 weaponappos
6ororCCONJ_7 enemycc
7enemyenemyNOUNNumber=Sing5 threatconj
8unableunableADJDegree=Pos1 Madexcomp
9totoPART_10 domark
10dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf8 unablexcomp
11harmharmNOUNNumber=Sing10 doobj
12((PUNCT_14 militarypunct
13oftenoftenADV_14 militaryadvmod
14militarymilitaryADJDegree=Pos10 doadvcl
15ororCCONJ_16 policecc
16policepoliceADJDegree=Pos14 militaryconj
17talktalkNOUNNumber=Sing14 militarynsubj
18))PUNCT_14 militarypunct
19..PUNCT_1 Madepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepasta weaponunable propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset weapon=Product
2doto-infinitivea weapon not said hereharmvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent harm=Eventuality

Example 1

The baking soda neutralized the vinegar and the fizzing stopped.

detcompoundnsubjdetobjccdetnsubjconjpunctrootTheDETbakingNOUNsodaNOUNneutralizedVERBtheDETvinegarNOUNandCCONJtheDETfizzingNOUNstoppedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 sodadet
2bakingbakingNOUNNumber=Sing3 sodacompound
3sodasodaNOUNNumber=Sing4 neutralizednsubj
4neutralizedneutralizeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 vinegardet
6vinegarvinegarNOUNNumber=Sing4 neutralizedobj
7andandCCONJ_10 stoppedcc
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 fizzingdet
9fizzingfizzingNOUN_10 stoppednsubj
10stoppedstopVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 neutralizedconj
11..PUNCT_4 neutralizedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1neutralizepastthe baking sodathe vinegarvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent vinegar=Patient
2stoppastthe fizzingvn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality

Example 2

The tablet neutralized the acid in his stomach.

detnsubjdetobjcasenmod:possoblpunctrootTheDETtabletNOUNneutralizedVERBtheDETacidNOUNinADPhisPRONstomachNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 tabletdet
2tablettabletNOUNNumber=Sing3 neutralizednsubj
3neutralizedneutralizeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 aciddet
5acidacidNOUNNumber=Sing3 neutralizedobj
6ininADP_8 stomachcase
7hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 stomachnmod:poss
8stomachstomachNOUNNumber=Sing3 neutralizedobl
9..PUNCT_3 neutralizedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1neutralizepastthe tabletthe acidtablet's stomachvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent acid=Patient

Example 3

Lime is added to soil that is too acidic so it is neutralized.

nsubj:passaux:passcaseoblnsubjcopadvmodacl:relcladvmodnsubj:passaux:passadvclpunctrootLimeNOUNisAUXaddedVERBtoADPsoilNOUNthatPRONisAUXtooADVacidicADJsoADVitPRONisAUXneutralizedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LimelimeNOUNNumber=Sing3 addednsubj:pass
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 addedaux:pass
3addedaddVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4totoADP_5 soilcase
5soilsoilNOUNNumber=Sing3 addedobl
6thatthatPRONPronType=Rel9 acidicnsubj
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 acidiccop
8tootooADV_9 acidicadvmod
9acidicacidicADJDegree=Pos5 soilacl:relcl
10sosoADV_13 neutralizedadvmod
11ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 neutralizednsubj:pass
12isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 neutralizedaux:pass
13neutralizedneutralizeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass9 acidicadvcl
14..PUNCT_3 addedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1add speech: assertpresent · passiveLimeto soilvn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: subject=Patient to soil=Co-Patient
2ispresentsoilacidic propertytree rules
3neutralizepresent · passiveLimevn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient

Example 4

The bomb squad neutralized the danger.

detcompoundnsubjdetobjpunctrootTheDETbombNOUNsquadNOUNneutralizedVERBtheDETdangerNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 squaddet
2bombbombNOUNNumber=Sing3 squadcompound
3squadsquadNOUNNumber=Sing4 neutralizednsubj
4neutralizedneutralizeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 dangerdet
6dangerdangerNOUNNumber=Sing4 neutralizedobj
7..PUNCT_4 neutralizedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1neutralizepastthe bomb squadthe dangervn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent danger=Patient

Example 5

Opening the windows neutralized the smell of paint.

csubjdetobjdetobjcasenmodpunctrootOpeningVERBtheDETwindowsNOUNneutralizedVERBtheDETsmellNOUNofADPpaintNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OpeningopenVERBVerbForm=Ger4 neutralizedcsubj
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 windowsdet
3windowswindowNOUNNumber=Plur1 Openingobj
4neutralizedneutralizeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 smelldet
6smellsmellNOUNNumber=Sing4 neutralizedobj
7ofofADP_8 paintcase
8paintpaintNOUNNumber=Sing6 smellnmod
9..PUNCT_4 neutralizedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1opengerundthe windowsvn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location window=Theme
2neutralizepastOpeningthe smell of paintvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent smell=Patient
3smellpaintnom smell «cognition intransitive»: of=agent

Example 6

Their best player was neutralized by our strong defence.

nmod:possamodnsubjaux:passcasenmod:possamodoblpunctrootTheirPRONbestADJplayerNOUNwasAUXneutralizedVERBbyADPourPRONstrongADJdefenceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 playernmod:poss
2bestgoodADJDegree=Sup3 playeramod
3playerplayerNOUNNumber=Sing5 neutralizednsubj
4wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 neutralizedaux:pass
5neutralizedneutralizeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6bybyADP_9 defencecase
7ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 defencenmod:poss
8strongstrongADJDegree=Pos9 defenceamod
9defencedefenceNOUNNumber=Sing5 neutralizedobl
10..PUNCT_5 neutralizedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1neutralizepast · passiveour strong defenceTheir best playervn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent subject=Patient
2defendournom defence «process transitive»: poss=agent

Example 7

Once the solution was neutralized, the indicator turned green.

markdetnsubj:passaux:passadvclpunctdetnsubjxcomppunctrootOnceSCONJtheDETsolutionNOUNwasAUXneutralizedVERB,PUNCTtheDETindicatorNOUNturnedVERBgreenADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OnceonceSCONJ_5 neutralizedmark
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 solutiondet
3solutionsolutionNOUNNumber=Sing5 neutralizednsubj:pass
4wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 neutralizedaux:pass
5neutralizedneutralizeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass9 turnedadvcl
6,,PUNCT_5 neutralizedpunct
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 indicatordet
8indicatorindicatorNOUNNumber=Sing9 turnednsubj
9turnedturnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
10greengreenADJDegree=Pos9 turnedxcomp
11..PUNCT_9 turnedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1neutralizepast · passivethe solutionvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient
2turnpastthe indicatorgreen propertyvn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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