newborn

Who acts: aunt, newborn lambs, newborn baby, Newborns, newborn foal, you · What happens: bear, have, stay, sleep, need, stand up · To what, where: baby, newborn baby girl, most, milk, wobbly legs, hands

«newborn» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: newborn in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Just born, only a few hours, days or weeks old: «a newborn baby», «a newborn lamb».

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Just	just	ADV	_	2 born	advmod
2	born	bear	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	12 old	advcl
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 hours	punct
4	only	only	ADV	_	7 hours	advmod
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 hours	det
6	few	few	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 hours	amod
7	hours	hour	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 old	nsubj
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 days	punct
9	days	day	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 hours	appos
10	or	or	CCONJ	_	11 weeks	cc
11	weeks	week	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 old	obl:unmarked
12	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
13	:	:	PUNCT	_	17 baby	punct
14	«	«	PUNCT	_	17 baby	punct
15	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	17 baby	det
16	newborn	newborn	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 baby	amod
17	baby	baby	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 old	appos
18	»	»	PUNCT	_	17 baby	punct
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 lamb	punct
20	«	«	PUNCT	_	23 lamb	punct
21	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	23 lamb	det
22	newborn	newborn	ADJ	Degree=Pos	23 lamb	amod
23	lamb	lamb	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 baby	conj
24	»	»	PUNCT	_	17 baby	punct
25	.	.	PUNCT	_	12 old	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	bear	participle							vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: noun — kept apart, not parsed.

A baby that has just been born.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 baby	det
2	baby	baby	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	7 born	nsubj:pass
4	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 born	aux
5	just	just	ADV	_	7 born	advmod
6	been	be	AUX	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	7 born	aux:pass
7	born	bear	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 baby	acl:relcl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 baby	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	bear	present · perfect · passive		a baby					vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

Example 1

My aunt has a newborn baby girl.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	My	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 aunt	nmod:poss
2	aunt	aunt	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 has	nsubj
3	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 girl	det
5	newborn	newborn	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 girl	amod
6	baby	baby	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 girl	compound
7	girl	girl	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 has	obj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 has	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	My aunt	a newborn baby girl					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent girl=Patient

Example 2

The newborn lambs stayed close to their mothers.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 lambs	det
2	newborn	newborn	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 lambs	amod
3	lambs	lamb	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 stayed	nsubj
4	stayed	stay	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	close	close	ADV	Degree=Pos	4 stayed	advmod
6	to	to	ADP	_	8 mothers	case
7	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 mothers	nmod:poss
8	mothers	mother	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 close	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 stayed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stay	past	the newborn lambs					close property	vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 3

A newborn baby sleeps most of the day.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 baby	det
2	newborn	newborn	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 baby	amod
3	baby	baby	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 sleeps	nsubj
4	sleeps	sleep	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	most	most	ADJ	Degree=Sup	4 sleeps	obj
6	of	of	ADP	_	8 day	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 day	det
8	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 most	nmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 sleeps	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sleep	present	a newborn baby	most of the day					vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent most=Theme

Example 4

Newborns need milk every few hours.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Newborns	newborn	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 need	nsubj
2	need	need	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	milk	milk	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 need	obj
4	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	6 hours	det
5	few	few	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 hours	amod
6	hours	hour	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 need	obj
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 need	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	need	present	Newborns	milk			hour		vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot milk=Theme

Example 5

The newborn foal stood up on wobbly legs.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 foal	det
2	newborn	newborn	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 foal	amod
3	foal	foal	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 stood	nsubj
4	stood	stand	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	up	up	ADP	_	4 stood	compound:prt
6	on	on	ADP	_	8 legs	case
7	wobbly	wobbly	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 legs	amod
8	legs	leg	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 stood	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 stood	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stand up	past	the newborn foal			wobbly legs			vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on leg=Location

Example 6

Wash your hands before you hold a newborn.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Wash	wash	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 hands	nmod:poss
3	hands	hand	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Wash	obj
4	before	before	SCONJ	_	6 hold	mark
5	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 hold	nsubj
6	hold	hold	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Wash	advcl
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 newborn	det
8	newborn	newborn	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 hold	obj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Wash	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	wash	imperative	you not said here	your hands					vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Patient
2	hold	present	you	a newborn					vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent newborn=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/N/newborn/