newcomer Who acts: person, you, 's, She, newcomers, team · What happens: arrive, join, start, let, welcome, be · To what, where: place, group, something, 's, newcomer, anyone
«newcomer» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: newcomer in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A person who has just arrived in a place, joined a group, or started something for the first time.
The tree, 19 words det nsubj nsubj aux advmod acl:relcl case det obl punct det obj punct cc conj obj case det amod obl punct root A DET person NOUN who PRON has AUX just ADV arrived VERB in ADP a DET place NOUN , PUNCT joined VERB a DET group NOUN , PUNCT or CCONJ started VERB something PRON for ADP the DET first ADJ time NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 person det 2 person person NOUN Number=Sing 11 joined nsubj 3 who who PRON PronType=Rel 6 arrived nsubj 4 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 arrived aux 5 just just ADV _ 6 arrived advmod 6 arrived arrive VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 2 person acl:relcl 7 in in ADP _ 9 place case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 place det 9 place place NOUN Number=Sing 6 arrived obl 10 , , PUNCT _ 2 person punct 11 joined join VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 group det 13 group group NOUN Number=Sing 11 joined obj 14 , , PUNCT _ 16 started punct 15 or or CCONJ _ 16 started cc 16 started start VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 11 joined conj 17 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 16 started obj 18 for for ADP _ 21 time case 19 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 21 time det 20 first first ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 21 time amod 21 time time NOUN Number=Sing 16 started obl 22 . . PUNCT _ 11 joined punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 arrive present · perfect a person a place vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 join past a person a group vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent group=Patient 3 start past a person not said here something time vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 Let's welcome the newcomer to our class.
obj xcomp det obj case nmod:poss obl punct root Let VERB 's PRON welcome VERB the DET newcomer NOUN to ADP our PRON class NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Let let VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 's we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 1 Let obj 3 welcome welcome VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Let xcomp 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 newcomer det 5 newcomer newcomer NOUN Number=Sing 3 welcome obj 6 to to ADP _ 8 class case 7 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 class nmod:poss 8 class class NOUN Number=Sing 3 welcome obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Let punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 let imperative you not said here 's tree rules 2 welcome infinitive 's not said here the newcomer to our class vn admit-64.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent newcomer=Theme
Example 2 She was a newcomer to the town and did not know anyone.
nsubj cop det case det nmod cc aux advmod conj obj punct root She PRON was AUX a DET newcomer NOUN to ADP the DET town NOUN and CCONJ did AUX not PART know VERB anyone PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 newcomer nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 newcomer cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 newcomer det 4 newcomer newcomer NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 to to ADP _ 7 town case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 town det 7 town town NOUN Number=Sing 4 newcomer nmod 8 and and CCONJ _ 11 know cc 9 did do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 11 know aux 10 not not PART Polarity=Neg 11 know advmod 11 know know VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 newcomer conj 12 anyone anyone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 11 know obj 13 . . PUNCT _ 4 newcomer punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past She a newcomer to the town tree rules 2 not know past · do-support She not said here anyone vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer anyone=Stimulus
Example 3 The newcomers learned English quickly.
det nsubj obj advmod punct root The DET newcomers NOUN learned VERB English PROPN quickly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 newcomers det 2 newcomers newcomer NOUN Number=Plur 3 learned nsubj 3 learned learn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 English English PROPN Number=Sing 3 learned obj 5 quickly quickly ADV _ 3 learned advmod 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 learned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 learn past the newcomers English quickly property vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent english=Topic
Example 4 Our team has two newcomers this year.
nmod:poss nsubj nummod obj det obl:unmarked punct root Our PRON team NOUN has VERB two NUM newcomers NOUN this DET year NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 team nmod:poss 2 team team NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 newcomers nummod 5 newcomers newcomer NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 6 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 7 year det 7 year year NOUN Number=Sing 3 has obl:unmarked 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Our team two newcomers year vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent newcomer=Patient
Example 5 Show the newcomer where the toilets are.
det obj nmod det nsubj cop punct root Show VERB the DET newcomer NOUN where ADV the DET toilets NOUN are AUX . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Show show VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 newcomer det 3 newcomer newcomer NOUN Number=Sing 1 Show obj 4 where where ADV PronType=Rel 3 newcomer nmod 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 toilets det 6 toilets toilet NOUN Number=Plur 4 where nsubj 7 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 where cop 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Show punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show imperative you not said here the newcomer vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent newcomer=Recipient 2 is present the toilets where property tree rules
Example 6 As a newcomer to chess, he lost a lot at first.
case det obl case nmod punct nsubj det obj case obl punct root As ADP a DET newcomer NOUN to ADP chess NOUN , PUNCT he PRON lost VERB a DET lot NOUN at ADP first ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 As as ADP _ 3 newcomer case 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 newcomer det 3 newcomer newcomer NOUN Number=Sing 8 lost obl 4 to to ADP _ 5 chess case 5 chess chess NOUN Number=Sing 3 newcomer nmod 6 , , PUNCT _ 3 newcomer punct 7 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 lost nsubj 8 lost lose VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 lot det 10 lot lot NOUN Number=Sing 8 lost obj 11 at at ADP _ 12 first case 12 first first ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 8 lost obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 8 lost punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lose past he a lot as a newcomer to chess vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lot=Eventuality
Example 7 The newcomer was a bright, cheerful, good-looking young man, who soon plunged into conversation and asked many questions.
The tree, 19 words det nsubj cop det amod punct conj punct amod punct amod amod punct nsubj advmod acl:relcl case obl cc conj amod obj punct root The DET newcomer NOUN was AUX a DET bright ADJ , PUNCT cheerful ADJ , PUNCT good ADJ - PUNCT looking VERB young ADJ man NOUN , PUNCT who PRON soon ADV plunged VERB into ADP conversation NOUN and CCONJ asked VERB many ADJ questions NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 newcomer det 2 newcomer newcomer NOUN Number=Sing 13 man nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 13 man cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 man det 5 bright bright ADJ Degree=Pos 11 looking amod 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 cheerful punct 7 cheerful cheerful ADJ Degree=Pos 5 bright conj 8 , , PUNCT _ 11 looking punct 9 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 11 looking amod 10 - - PUNCT _ 9 good punct 11 looking look VERB VerbForm=Ger 13 man amod 12 young young ADJ Degree=Pos 13 man amod 13 man man NOUN Number=Sing root root 14 , , PUNCT _ 17 plunged punct 15 who who PRON PronType=Rel 17 plunged nsubj 16 soon soon ADV Degree=Pos 17 plunged advmod 17 plunged plunge VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 13 man acl:relcl 18 into into ADP _ 19 conversation case 19 conversation conversation NOUN Number=Sing 17 plunged obl 20 and and CCONJ _ 21 asked cc 21 asked ask VERB Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 17 plunged conj 22 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 23 questions amod 23 questions question NOUN Number=Plur 21 asked obj 24 . . PUNCT _ 13 man punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 look gerund vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus 2 is a past the newcomer a looking young man tree rules 3 plunge participle a looking young man conversation soon property vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into conversation=Initial_Location 4 ask speech: ask past a looking young man not said here many questions vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent question=Recipient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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