newfoundland Who acts: Newfoundland, We, icebergs, Vikings, Newfoundland dog, Newfoundlands · What happens: be, form, call, rescue, see, float · To what, where: large island, Canadian province, Newfoundland, large strong gentle dog, people, water · Speech: someone speaks here
«newfoundland» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: newfoundland in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Newfoundland is a large island off the east coast of Canada; with Labrador it forms the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador.
The tree, 22 words nsubj cop det amod case det amod nmod case nmod punct case obl nsubj conj det amod obj case nmod cc conj punct root Newfoundland NOUN is AUX a DET large ADJ island NOUN off ADP the DET east ADJ coast NOUN of ADP Canada PROPN ; PUNCT with ADP Labrador PROPN it PRON forms VERB the DET Canadian ADJ province NOUN of ADP Newfoundland PROPN and CCONJ Labrador PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Newfoundland newfoundland NOUN Number=Sing 5 island nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 island cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 island det 4 large large ADJ Degree=Pos 5 island amod 5 island island NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 off off ADP _ 9 coast case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 coast det 8 east east ADJ Degree=Pos 9 coast amod 9 coast coast NOUN Number=Sing 5 island nmod 10 of of ADP _ 11 Canada case 11 Canada Canada PROPN Number=Sing 9 coast nmod 12 ; ; PUNCT _ 16 forms punct 13 with with ADP _ 14 Labrador case 14 Labrador Labrador PROPN Number=Sing 16 forms obl 15 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 16 forms nsubj 16 forms form VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 island conj 17 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 19 province det 18 Canadian Canadian ADJ Degree=Pos 19 province amod 19 province province NOUN Number=Sing 16 forms obj 20 of of ADP _ 21 Newfoundland case 21 Newfoundland Newfoundland PROPN Number=Sing 19 province nmod 22 and and CCONJ _ 23 Labrador cc 23 Labrador Labrador PROPN Number=Sing 21 Newfoundland conj 24 . . PUNCT _ 5 island punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Newfoundland a large island off the east coast of Canada tree rules 2 form present Newfoundland the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador with Labrador vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location province=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A Newfoundland (often called a Newfie) is a very large, strong, gentle dog with a thick coat, famous for rescuing people from water.
The tree, 23 words det nsubj punct advmod acl det xcomp punct cop det advmod amod punct amod punct amod case det amod nmod punct amod mark advcl obj case obl punct root A DET Newfoundland PROPN ( PUNCT often ADV called VERB a DET Newfie PROPN ) PUNCT is AUX a DET very ADV large ADJ , PUNCT strong ADJ , PUNCT gentle ADJ dog NOUN with ADP a DET thick ADJ coat NOUN , PUNCT famous ADJ for SCONJ rescuing VERB people NOUN from ADP water NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 Newfoundland det 2 Newfoundland Newfoundland PROPN Number=Sing 17 dog nsubj 3 ( ( PUNCT _ 5 called punct 4 often often ADV _ 5 called advmod 5 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 Newfoundland acl 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 Newfie det 7 Newfie Newfie PROPN Number=Sing 5 called xcomp 8 ) ) PUNCT _ 5 called punct 9 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 17 dog cop 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 dog det 11 very very ADV _ 12 large advmod 12 large large ADJ Degree=Pos 17 dog amod 13 , , PUNCT _ 12 large punct 14 strong strong ADJ Degree=Pos 17 dog amod 15 , , PUNCT _ 14 strong punct 16 gentle gentle ADJ Degree=Pos 17 dog amod 17 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing root root 18 with with ADP _ 21 coat case 19 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 21 coat det 20 thick thick ADJ Degree=Pos 21 coat amod 21 coat coat NOUN Number=Sing 17 dog nmod 22 , , PUNCT _ 23 famous punct 23 famous famous ADJ Degree=Pos 17 dog amod 24 for for SCONJ _ 25 rescuing mark 25 rescuing rescue VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 23 famous advcl 26 people people NOUN Number=Plur 25 rescuing obj 27 from from ADP _ 28 water case 28 water water NOUN Number=Sing 25 rescuing obl 29 . . PUNCT _ 17 dog punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 call participle a Newfoundland not said here often property vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 is a present a Newfoundland a large strong gentle dog with a thick coat tree rules 3 rescue gerund a Newfoundland not said here people water vn steal-10.5 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent people=Theme from water=Source
Example 1 Newfoundland is an island on the east coast of Canada.
nsubj cop det case det amod nmod case nmod punct root Newfoundland NOUN is AUX an DET island NOUN on ADP the DET east ADJ coast NOUN of ADP Canada PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Newfoundland newfoundland NOUN Number=Sing 4 island nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 island cop 3 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 island det 4 island island NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 on on ADP _ 8 coast case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 coast det 7 east east ADJ Degree=Pos 8 coast amod 8 coast coast NOUN Number=Sing 4 island nmod 9 of of ADP _ 10 Canada case 10 Canada Canada PROPN Number=Sing 8 coast nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 island punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Newfoundland a island the east coast of Canada tree rules
Example 2 We saw icebergs floating past Newfoundland.
nsubj obj acl case obl punct root We PRON saw VERB icebergs NOUN floating VERB past ADP Newfoundland PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 saw nsubj 2 saw see VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 icebergs iceberg NOUN Number=Plur 2 saw obj 4 floating float VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 icebergs acl 5 past past ADP _ 6 Newfoundland case 6 Newfoundland Newfoundland PROPN Number=Sing 4 floating obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 saw punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 see past We icebergs vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer iceberg=Stimulus 2 float gerund icebergs not said here Newfoundland vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme past newfoundland=Trajectory
Example 3 The Vikings reached Newfoundland long ago.
det nsubj obj advmod advmod punct root The DET Vikings PROPN reached VERB Newfoundland PROPN long ADV ago ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Vikings det 2 Vikings Viking PROPN Number=Plur 3 reached nsubj 3 reached reach VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 Newfoundland Newfoundland PROPN Number=Sing 3 reached obj 5 long long ADV Degree=Pos 6 ago advmod 6 ago ago ADV _ 3 reached advmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 reached punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 reach past the Vikings Newfoundland ago property vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent newfoundland=Theme
Example 4 A Newfoundland dog pulled the swimmer out of the lake.
det compound nsubj det obj case case det obl punct root A DET Newfoundland PROPN dog NOUN pulled VERB the DET swimmer NOUN out ADP of ADP the DET lake NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 dog det 2 Newfoundland Newfoundland PROPN Number=Sing 3 dog compound 3 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 4 pulled nsubj 4 pulled pull VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 swimmer det 6 swimmer swimmer NOUN Number=Sing 4 pulled obj 7 out out ADP _ 10 lake case 8 of of ADP _ 10 lake case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 lake det 10 lake lake NOUN Number=Sing 4 pulled obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 pulled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pull past a Newfoundland dog the swimmer the lake vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent swimmer=Theme out lake=Initial_Location
Example 5 Newfoundlands are huge but very gentle.
nsubj cop cc advmod conj punct root Newfoundlands NOUN are AUX huge ADJ but CCONJ very ADV gentle ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Newfoundlands newfoundland NOUN Number=Plur 3 huge nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 huge cop 3 huge huge ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 but but CCONJ _ 6 gentle cc 5 very very ADV _ 6 gentle advmod 6 gentle gentle ADJ Degree=Pos 3 huge conj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 huge punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Newfoundlands huge property tree rules 2 be Newfoundlands not said here tree rules
Example 6 People from Newfoundland speak with a special accent.
nsubj case nmod case det amod obl punct root People NOUN from ADP Newfoundland PROPN speak VERB with ADP a DET special ADJ accent NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 People people NOUN Number=Plur 4 speak nsubj 2 from from ADP _ 3 Newfoundland case 3 Newfoundland Newfoundland PROPN Number=Sing 1 People nmod 4 speak speak VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 with with ADP _ 8 accent case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 accent det 7 special special ADJ Degree=Pos 8 accent amod 8 accent accent NOUN Number=Sing 4 speak obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 speak punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 speak speech: other present People from Newfoundland with a special accent vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with accent=Co-Agent
Example 7 Puffins nest on the cliffs of Newfoundland.
nsubj case det obl case nmod punct root Puffins NOUN nest VERB on ADP the DET cliffs NOUN of ADP Newfoundland PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Puffins puffin NOUN Number=Plur 2 nest nsubj 2 nest nest VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 on on ADP _ 5 cliffs case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 cliffs det 5 cliffs cliff NOUN Number=Plur 2 nest obl 6 of of ADP _ 7 Newfoundland case 7 Newfoundland Newfoundland PROPN Number=Sing 5 cliffs nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 nest punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 nest present Puffins the cliffs of Newfoundland vn berry-13.7 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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