newton Who acts: newton, unit, symbol, Isaac, famous English scientist, forcemeter · What happens: be, use, measure, explain, show, weigh · To what, where: unit, science, force, N, famous English scientist, gravity · Speech: someone speaks here
«newton» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: newton in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 In science, a newton is the unit used to measure force; its symbol is N.
The tree, 15 words case obl punct det nsubj cop det acl:relcl mark xcomp obj punct nmod:poss nsubj cop conj punct root In ADP science NOUN , PUNCT a DET newton NOUN is AUX the DET unit NOUN used VERB to PART measure VERB force NOUN ; PUNCT its PRON symbol NOUN is AUX N PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 science case 2 science science NOUN Number=Sing 8 unit obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 science punct 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 newton det 5 newton newton NOUN Number=Sing 8 unit nsubj 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 unit cop 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 unit det 8 unit unit NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 used use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 unit acl:relcl 10 to to PART _ 11 measure mark 11 measure measure VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 used xcomp 12 force force NOUN Number=Sing 11 measure obj 13 ; ; PUNCT _ 17 N punct 14 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 15 symbol nmod:poss 15 symbol symbol NOUN Number=Sing 17 N nsubj 16 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 17 N cop 17 N N PROPN Number=Sing 8 unit conj 18 . . PUNCT _ 8 unit punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a newton the unit and N science tree rules 2 use past the unit and N not said here vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality 3 measure to-infinitive the unit and N not said here force vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme force=Value 4 is a present newton's symbol N tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Isaac Newton was a famous English scientist who explained gravity and the laws of motion.
The tree, 15 words nsubj flat cop det amod amod nsubj acl:relcl obj cc det conj case nmod punct root Isaac PROPN Newton PROPN was AUX a DET famous ADJ English ADJ scientist NOUN who PRON explained VERB gravity NOUN and CCONJ the DET laws NOUN of ADP motion NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Isaac Isaac PROPN Number=Sing 7 scientist nsubj 2 Newton Newton PROPN Number=Sing 1 Isaac flat 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 scientist cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 scientist det 5 famous famous ADJ Degree=Pos 7 scientist amod 6 English English ADJ Degree=Pos 7 scientist amod 7 scientist scientist NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 who who PRON PronType=Rel 9 explained nsubj 9 explained explain VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 scientist acl:relcl 10 gravity gravity NOUN Number=Sing 9 explained obj 11 and and CCONJ _ 13 laws cc 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 laws det 13 laws law NOUN Number=Plur 10 gravity conj 14 of of ADP _ 15 motion case 15 motion motion NOUN Number=Sing 13 laws nmod 16 . . PUNCT _ 7 scientist punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past Isaac a famous English scientist tree rules 2 explain speech: assert past a famous English scientist gravity and the laws of motion vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gravity=Topic
Example 1 Force is measured in newtons.
nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl punct root Force NOUN is AUX measured VERB in ADP newtons NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Force force NOUN Number=Sing 3 measured nsubj:pass 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 measured aux:pass 3 measured measure VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 in in ADP _ 5 newtons case 5 newtons newton NOUN Number=Plur 3 measured obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 measured punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 measure present · passive Force newtons vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: subject=Value
Example 2 The forcemeter showed 5 newtons.
det nsubj nummod obj punct root The DET forcemeter NOUN showed VERB 5 NUM newtons NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 forcemeter det 2 forcemeter forcemeter NOUN Number=Sing 3 showed nsubj 3 showed show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 newtons nummod 5 newtons newton NOUN Number=Plur 3 showed obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 showed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show past the forcemeter 5 newtons vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent newton=Recipient
Example 3 A small apple weighs about 1 newton.
det amod nsubj advmod nummod obj punct root A DET small ADJ apple NOUN weighs VERB about ADV 1 NUM newton NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 apple det 2 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 3 apple amod 3 apple apple NOUN Number=Sing 4 weighs nsubj 4 weighs weigh VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 about about ADV _ 6 1 advmod 6 1 1 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 newton nummod 7 newton newton NOUN Number=Sing 4 weighs obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 weighs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 weigh present a small apple 1 newton vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme newton=Value
Example 4 On Earth, a 3 kg bag has a weight of about 30 N.
The tree, 13 words case obl punct det nummod compound nsubj det obj case advmod nummod nmod punct root On ADP Earth PROPN , PUNCT a DET 3 NUM kg NOUN bag NOUN has VERB a DET weight NOUN of ADP about ADV 30 NUM N PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 On on ADP _ 2 Earth case 2 Earth Earth PROPN Number=Sing 8 has obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 Earth punct 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 bag det 5 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 kg nummod 6 kg kg NOUN Number=Sing 7 bag compound 7 bag bag NOUN Number=Sing 8 has nsubj 8 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 weight det 10 weight weight NOUN Number=Sing 8 has obj 11 of of ADP _ 14 N case 12 about about ADV _ 13 30 advmod 13 30 30 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 14 N nummod 14 N N PROPN Number=Sing 10 weight nmod 15 . . PUNCT _ 8 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present a kg bag a weight of 30 N Earth vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent weight=Patient
Example 5 Isaac Newton explained why things fall to the ground.
nsubj flat advmod nsubj ccomp case det obl punct root Isaac PROPN Newton PROPN explained VERB why ADV things NOUN fall VERB to ADP the DET ground NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Isaac Isaac PROPN Number=Sing 3 explained nsubj 2 Newton Newton PROPN Number=Sing 1 Isaac flat 3 explained explain VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 why why ADV PronType=Int 6 fall advmod 5 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 6 fall nsubj 6 fall fall VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 explained ccomp 7 to to ADP _ 9 ground case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 ground det 9 ground ground NOUN Number=Sing 6 fall obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 explained punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 explain speech: assert past Isaac vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 fall present things to the ground vn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to ground=Theme
Example 6 The pull of 20 N and the push of 20 N are balanced.
det nsubj:pass case nummod nmod cc det conj case nmod nmod:unmarked aux:pass punct root The DET pull NOUN of ADP 20 NUM N PROPN and CCONJ the DET push NOUN of ADP 20 NUM N PROPN are AUX balanced VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 pull det 2 pull pull NOUN Number=Sing 13 balanced nsubj:pass 3 of of ADP _ 5 N case 4 20 20 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 N nummod 5 N N PROPN Number=Sing 2 pull nmod 6 and and CCONJ _ 8 push cc 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 push det 8 push push NOUN Number=Sing 5 N conj 9 of of ADP _ 10 20 case 10 20 20 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 push nmod 11 N N PROPN Number=Sing 10 20 nmod:unmarked 12 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 balanced aux:pass 13 balanced balance VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 14 . . PUNCT _ 13 balanced punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 balance present · passive the pull of 20 N and the push of 20 N vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme 2 pull 20 N and the push of 20 N nom pull «act transitive»: of=patient
Example 7 We learned Newton's laws of motion in science.
nsubj nmod:poss case obj case nmod case nmod punct root We PRON learned VERB Newton PROPN 's PART laws NOUN of ADP motion NOUN in ADP science NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 learned nsubj 2 learned learn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 Newton Newton PROPN Number=Sing 5 laws nmod:poss 4 's 's PART _ 3 Newton case 5 laws law NOUN Number=Plur 2 learned obj 6 of of ADP _ 7 motion case 7 motion motion NOUN Number=Sing 5 laws nmod 8 in in ADP _ 9 science case 9 science science NOUN Number=Sing 7 motion nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 learned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 learn past We Newton's laws of motion in science vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent law=Topic
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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