nicaea Who acts: Nicaea, Council, Christian bishops, Christians, Bishops, Many churches · What happens: be, hold, call, write, believe, state · To what, where: ancient city, Turkey, famous meeting, Christian bishops, Roman emperor, Nicene Creed · Speech: someone speaks here
«nicaea» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: nicaea in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: history, church — kept apart, not parsed.
Nicaea was an ancient city in what is now Turkey (today the town of İznik).
The tree, 15 words nsubj cop det amod case nmod cop advmod acl:relcl punct compound det appos case nmod punct punct root Nicaea PROPN was AUX an DET ancient ADJ city NOUN in ADP what PRON is AUX now ADV Turkey PROPN ( PUNCT today NOUN the DET town NOUN of ADP İznik PROPN ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Nicaea Nicaea PROPN Number=Sing 5 city nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 city cop 3 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 city det 4 ancient ancient ADJ Degree=Pos 5 city amod 5 city city NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 in in ADP _ 7 what case 7 what what PRON PronType=Rel 5 city nmod 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 Turkey cop 9 now now ADV PronType=Dem 10 Turkey advmod 10 Turkey Turkey PROPN Number=Sing 7 what acl:relcl 11 ( ( PUNCT _ 14 town punct 12 today today NOUN Number=Sing 14 town compound 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 town det 14 town town NOUN Number=Sing 10 Turkey appos 15 of of ADP _ 16 İznik case 16 İznik İznik PROPN Number=Sing 14 town nmod 17 ) ) PUNCT _ 14 town punct 18 . . PUNCT _ 5 city punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past Nicaea a ancient city tree rules 2 is a present Turkey now tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: church — kept apart, not parsed.
The Council of Nicaea was a famous meeting of Christian bishops held there, called by the Roman emperor Constantine; it wrote the Nicene Creed, a statement of what Christians believe about God.
The tree, 32 words det nsubj case nmod cop det amod case amod nmod acl advmod punct acl case det amod xcomp appos punct nsubj parataxis det flat obj punct det appos case nmod nsubj acl:relcl case obl punct root The DET Council PROPN of ADP Nicaea PROPN was AUX a DET famous ADJ meeting NOUN of ADP Christian ADJ bishops NOUN held VERB there ADV , PUNCT called VERB by ADP the DET Roman ADJ emperor NOUN Constantine PROPN ; PUNCT it PRON wrote VERB the DET Nicene PROPN Creed PROPN , PUNCT a DET statement NOUN of ADP what PRON Christians PROPN believe VERB about ADP God PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Council det 2 Council Council PROPN Number=Sing 8 meeting nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 4 Nicaea case 4 Nicaea Nicaea PROPN Number=Sing 2 Council nmod 5 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 meeting cop 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 meeting det 7 famous famous ADJ Degree=Pos 8 meeting amod 8 meeting meeting NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 of of ADP _ 11 bishops case 10 Christian Christian ADJ Degree=Pos 11 bishops amod 11 bishops bishop NOUN Number=Plur 8 meeting nmod 12 held hold VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 11 bishops acl 13 there there ADV PronType=Dem 12 held advmod 14 , , PUNCT _ 15 called punct 15 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 11 bishops acl 16 by by ADP _ 19 emperor case 17 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 19 emperor det 18 Roman roman ADJ Degree=Pos 19 emperor amod 19 emperor emperor NOUN Number=Sing 15 called xcomp 20 Constantine Constantine PROPN Number=Sing 19 emperor appos 21 ; ; PUNCT _ 23 wrote punct 22 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 23 wrote nsubj 23 wrote write VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 meeting parataxis 24 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 26 Creed det 25 Nicene Nicene PROPN Number=Sing 26 Creed flat 26 Creed Creed PROPN Number=Sing 23 wrote obj 27 , , PUNCT _ 29 statement punct 28 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 29 statement det 29 statement statement NOUN Number=Sing 26 Creed appos 30 of of ADP _ 31 what case 31 what what PRON PronType=Rel 29 statement nmod 32 Christians Christian PROPN Number=Plur 33 believe nsubj 33 believe believe VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 31 what acl:relcl 34 about about ADP _ 35 God case 35 God God PROPN Number=Sing 33 believe obl 36 . . PUNCT _ 8 meeting punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past the Council of Nicaea a famous meeting of Christian bishops tree rules 2 hold participle Christian bishops not said here there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 call participle Christian bishops not said here the Roman emperor vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 4 write past Council the Nicene Creed vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent creed=Theme 5 believe present Christians about God vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer 6 state the Nicene Creed nom statement «communication transitive»: of=patient
Example 1 The Council of Nicaea met in an ancient city in Turkey.
det nsubj case nmod case det amod obl case nmod punct root The DET Council PROPN of ADP Nicaea PROPN met VERB in ADP an DET ancient ADJ city NOUN in ADP Turkey PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Council det 2 Council Council PROPN Number=Sing 5 met nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 4 Nicaea case 4 Nicaea Nicaea PROPN Number=Sing 2 Council nmod 5 met meet VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 in in ADP _ 9 city case 7 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 city det 8 ancient ancient ADJ Degree=Pos 9 city amod 9 city city NOUN Number=Sing 5 met obl 10 in in ADP _ 11 Turkey case 11 Turkey Turkey PROPN Number=Sing 9 city nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 met punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 meet past the Council of Nicaea a ancient city in Turkey vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 2 Bishops travelled from many lands to Nicaea.
nsubj case amod obl case nmod punct root Bishops NOUN travelled VERB from ADP many ADJ lands NOUN to ADP Nicaea PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Bishops bishop NOUN Number=Plur 2 travelled nsubj 2 travelled travel VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 from from ADP _ 5 lands case 4 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 5 lands amod 5 lands land NOUN Number=Plur 2 travelled obl 6 to to ADP _ 7 Nicaea case 7 Nicaea Nicaea PROPN Number=Sing 5 lands nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 travelled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 travel past Bishops many lands to Nicaea vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from land=Trajectory
Example 3 The Nicene Creed is named after Nicaea.
det flat nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl punct root The DET Nicene PROPN Creed PROPN is AUX named VERB after ADP Nicaea PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 Creed det 2 Nicene Nicene PROPN Number=Sing 3 Creed flat 3 Creed Creed PROPN Number=Sing 5 named nsubj:pass 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 named aux:pass 5 named name VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 after after ADP _ 7 Nicaea case 7 Nicaea Nicaea PROPN Number=Sing 5 named obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 named punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 name present · passive the Nicene Creed after Nicaea vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
Example 4 Many churches still say the Nicene Creed on Sundays.
amod nsubj advmod det flat obj case nmod punct root Many ADJ churches NOUN still ADV say VERB the DET Nicene PROPN Creed PROPN on ADP Sundays PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Many many ADJ Degree=Pos 2 churches amod 2 churches church NOUN Number=Plur 4 say nsubj 3 still still ADV _ 4 say advmod 4 say say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 Creed det 6 Nicene Nicene PROPN Number=Sing 7 Creed flat 7 Creed Creed PROPN Number=Sing 4 say obj 8 on on ADP _ 9 Sundays case 9 Sundays Sunday PROPN Number=Plur 7 Creed nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 say punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present Many churches the Nicene Creed still on Sundays vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent creed=Topic
Example 5 Emperor Constantine called the council at Nicaea.
compound nsubj det obj case obl punct root Emperor PROPN Constantine PROPN called VERB the DET council NOUN at ADP Nicaea PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Emperor Emperor PROPN Number=Sing 2 Constantine compound 2 Constantine Constantine PROPN Number=Sing 3 called nsubj 3 called call VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 council det 5 council council NOUN Number=Sing 3 called obj 6 at at ADP _ 7 Nicaea case 7 Nicaea Nicaea PROPN Number=Sing 3 called obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 called punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 call past Emperor Constantine the council at Nicaea vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V NP.theme PP.recipient PP.stimulus»: agent=Agent council=Theme at nicaea=Stimulus
Example 6 Nicaea is now a town called İznik.
nsubj cop advmod det acl xcomp punct root Nicaea PROPN is AUX now ADV a DET town NOUN called VERB İznik PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Nicaea Nicaea PROPN Number=Sing 5 town nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 town cop 3 now now ADV PronType=Dem 5 town advmod 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 town det 5 town town NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 town acl 7 İznik İznik PROPN Number=Sing 6 called xcomp 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 town punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Nicaea a town now tree rules 2 call participle a town not said here vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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