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nice

Who acts: Nice, She, you, It, That, soup · What happens: mean, be, look, use, sound, have · To what, where: good, Nice, you, nice sunny morning, stronger word · Speech: someone speaks here

«nice» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: nice in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Nice means pleasant, enjoyable or good: «a nice day».

nsubjxcomppunctconjccconjpunctpunctdetamodparataxispunctpunctrootNiceADJmeansVERBpleasantADJ,PUNCTenjoyableADJorCCONJgoodADJ:PUNCT«PUNCTaDETniceADJdayNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NiceniceADJDegree=Pos2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3pleasantpleasantADJDegree=Pos2 meansxcomp
4,,PUNCT_5 enjoyablepunct
5enjoyableenjoyableADJDegree=Pos3 pleasantconj
6ororCCONJ_7 goodcc
7goodgoodADJDegree=Pos3 pleasantconj
8::PUNCT_12 daypunct
9««PUNCT_12 daypunct
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 daydet
11niceniceADJDegree=Pos12 dayamod
12daydayNOUNNumber=Sing2 meansparataxis
13»»PUNCT_12 daypunct
14..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentNicepleasant propertyvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Nice means kind and friendly: «She is nice to everyone».

nsubjxcompccconjpunctpunctnsubjcopparataxiscaseoblpunctpunctrootNiceADJmeansVERBkindADJandCCONJfriendlyADJ:PUNCT«PUNCTShePRONisAUXniceADJtoADPeveryonePRON»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NiceniceADJDegree=Pos2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3kindkindADJDegree=Pos2 meansxcomp
4andandCCONJ_5 friendlycc
5friendlyfriendlyADJDegree=Pos3 kindconj
6::PUNCT_10 nicepunct
7««PUNCT_10 nicepunct
8SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 nicensubj
9isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 nicecop
10niceniceADJDegree=Pos2 meansparataxis
11totoADP_12 everyonecase
12everyoneeveryonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot10 niceobl
13»»PUNCT_10 nicepunct
14..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentNicekind propertyvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2is in a quotepresentSheto everyone; nice propertytree rules

Meaning 3

Nice can mean good-looking or attractive.

nsubjauxobjpunctadvclccconjpunctrootNiceNOUNcanAUXmeanVERBgoodADJ-PUNCTlookingVERBorCCONJattractiveADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NiceniceNOUNNumber=Sing3 meannsubj
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin3 meanaux
3meanmeanVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4goodgoodADJDegree=Pos3 meanobj
5--PUNCT_6 lookingpunct
6lookinglookVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 goodadvcl
7ororCCONJ_8 attractivecc
8attractiveattractiveADJDegree=Pos4 goodconj
9..PUNCT_3 meanpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meancanNicegoodvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent good=Topic
2lookgerundNice not said herevn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus

Meaning 4

Nice can be used to sound sarcastic: «Nice one!» after a mistake.

The tree, 12 words
nsubj:passauxaux:passmarkxcompxcomppunctpunctamodparataxispunctpunctcasedetnmodpunctrootNiceNOUNcanAUXbeAUXusedVERBtoPARTsoundVERBsarcasticADJ:PUNCT«PUNCTNiceADJoneNOUN!PUNCT»PUNCTafterADPaDETmistakeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NiceniceNOUNNumber=Sing4 usednsubj:pass
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin4 usedaux
3bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf4 usedaux:pass
4useduseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5totoPART_6 soundmark
6soundsoundVERBVerbForm=Inf4 usedxcomp
7sarcasticsarcasticADJDegree=Pos6 soundxcomp
8::PUNCT_4 usedpunct
9««PUNCT_11 onepunct
10NiceniceADJDegree=Pos11 oneamod
11oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing4 usedparataxis
12!!PUNCT_11 onepunct
13»»PUNCT_11 onepunct
14afterafterADP_16 mistakecase
15aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 mistakedet
16mistakemistakeNOUNNumber=Sing11 onenmod
17..PUNCT_4 usedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1usecan · passiveNicevn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: subject=Theme clause=Eventuality
2soundto-infinitivesarcastic propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

Example 1

Have a nice day!

detamodobjpunctrootHaveVERBaDETniceADJdayNOUN!PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HavehaveVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 daydet
3niceniceADJDegree=Pos4 dayamod
4daydayNOUNNumber=Sing1 Haveobj
5!!PUNCT_1 Havepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1haveimperativeyou not said heredayvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Example 2

It's nice to meet you.

nsubjcopmarkxcompobjpunctrootItPRON'sAUXniceADJtoPARTmeetVERByouPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 nicensubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 nicecop
3niceniceADJDegree=Posrootroot
4totoPART_5 meetmark
5meetmeetVERBVerbForm=Inf3 nicexcomp
6youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs5 meetobj
7..PUNCT_3 nicepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentItnice propertytree rules
2meetto-infinitiveyouvn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Co-Agent

Example 3

That was nice of you to help.

nsubjcopcaseoblmarkadvclpunctrootThatPRONwasAUXniceADJofADPyouPRONtoPARThelpVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem3 nicensubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 nicecop
3niceniceADJDegree=Posrootroot
4ofofADP_5 youcase
5youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs3 niceobl
6totoPART_7 helpmark
7helphelpVERBVerbForm=Inf3 niceadvcl
8..PUNCT_3 nicepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastThatof you; nice propertytree rules
2helpto-infinitiveThat not said herevn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent

Example 4

She's always nice to the younger children.

nsubjcopadvmodcasedetamodoblpunctrootShePRON'sAUXalwaysADVniceADJtoADPtheDETyoungerADJchildrenNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 nicensubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 nicecop
3alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot4 niceadvmod
4niceniceADJDegree=Posrootroot
5totoADP_8 childrencase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 childrendet
7youngeryoungADJDegree=Cmp8 childrenamod
8childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur4 niceobl
9..PUNCT_4 nicepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentSheto the younger children; always, nice propertytree rules

Example 5

It's a nice sunny morning.

nsubjcopdetamodamodpunctrootItPRON'sAUXaDETniceADJsunnyADJmorningNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 morningnsubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 morningcop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 morningdet
4niceniceADJDegree=Pos6 morningamod
5sunnysunnyADJDegree=Pos6 morningamod
6morningmorningNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7..PUNCT_6 morningpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentIta nice sunny morningtree rules

Example 6

The soup is nice and hot.

detnsubjcopccconjpunctrootTheDETsoupNOUNisAUXniceADJandCCONJhotADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 soupdet
2soupsoupNOUNNumber=Sing4 nicensubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 nicecop
4niceniceADJDegree=Posrootroot
5andandCCONJ_6 hotcc
6hothotADJDegree=Pos4 niceconj
7..PUNCT_4 nicepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe soupnice propertytree rules
2bethe soup not said heretree rules

Example 7

Your drawing looks really nice.

nmod:possnsubjadvmodxcomppunctrootYourPRONdrawingNOUNlooksVERBreallyADVniceADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 drawingnmod:poss
2drawingdrawingNOUNNumber=Sing3 looksnsubj
3lookslookVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4reallyreallyADV_5 niceadvmod
5niceniceADJDegree=Pos3 looksxcomp
6..PUNCT_3 lookspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lookpresentYour drawingnice propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
2drawYournom drawing «communication intransitive»: poss=agent

Example 8

Try a stronger word than «nice» in your story.

detamodobjcasepunctnmodpunctcasenmod:possoblpunctrootTryVERBaDETstrongerADJwordNOUNthanADP«PUNCTniceADJ»PUNCTinADPyourPRONstoryNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TrytryVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 worddet
3strongerstrongADJDegree=Cmp4 wordamod
4wordwordNOUNNumber=Sing1 Tryobj
5thanthanADP_7 nicecase
6««PUNCT_7 nicepunct
7niceniceADJDegree=Pos4 wordnmod
8»»PUNCT_7 nicepunct
9ininADP_11 storycase
10youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 storynmod:poss
11storystoryNOUNNumber=Sing7 niceobl
12..PUNCT_1 Trypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tryimperativeyou not said herea stronger wordthan nicevn try-61.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Eventuality

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/N/nice/